Abstract:
:1. Lidocaine has been extensively investigated as a potential neuroprotective drug against ischemia-induced neurodegeneration without reaching any satisfactory conclusion. 2. The present work evaluates the effect of lidocaine -17 microM- on the hypoxia-induced release of tritiated D-aspartate from rat striatal slices in superfusion. 3. Hypoxia resulted in a significant increase in the amount of D-aspartate released from striatal slices preloaded with the tritiated excitatory amino acid analog. 4. The addition of lidocaine to the superfusion solution resulted in a drastic reduction in the amount of D-aspartate release evoked by hypoxia, rendering it close to normal values.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Díaz L,Gómez A,Bustos Gdoi
10.1016/0278-5846(95)00122-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
943-53issue
5eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
0278-5846(95)00122-Cjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (weighing 260-300 g) were administered 1.5 mg/kg of haloperidol (HPD) intraperitoneally once daily for 28 days to produce an animal model for tardive dyskinesia (TD). The daily administration of HPD significantly increased the frequency of involuntary orofacial movements (chewing movements,...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00032-3
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inconsistent results have been reported with respect to cardiac autonomic function in major depression. The aim of our study was to investigate autonomic function in various branches of the autonomic nervous system in order to better understand parasympathetic and sympathetic modulation in the disease. We investigated...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Addictive disorders are very common and have devastating individual and social consequences. Currently available treatment is moderately effective at best. After many years of neglect, there is renewed interest in potential clinical uses for classic hallucinogens in the treatment of addictions and other behavioral hea...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.03.002
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::1. Patch-clamp technique was used in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons to study the modulation of the cyclothiazide analogue (IDRA21) and of the diazoxide derivative (IDRA 5) on KA-evoked currents. 2. The dose-response of kainic acid (KA) reveals an EC50=90 microM and an Hill coefficient of 1.3. IDRA 21 a...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(00)00120-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating neuroimaging evidence for both structural and functional abnormalities in schizophrenia patients with persistent auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). So far, the direct interrelationships between altered structural and functional changes underlying AVH are unknown. Recently, it has become possib...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Open and randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated clinical efficacy of infrared whole-body hyperthermia in treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Demonstration of antidepressant-like behavioral effects of whole-body hyperthermia in preclinical rodent models would ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.06.006
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The endocannabinoid system has been implicated in the neurobiological mechanism underlying drug addiction, especially the primary rewarding dopamine-dependent processes. Therefore, endocannabinoid receptor antagonists, such as the CB1 cannabinoid antagonist rimonabant, have been proposed as candidates for pre...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.11.010
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable disorder associated with brain connectivity changes. Although the mechanism of disease expression and vulnerability of SCZ have been reported by previous studies, the mechanism of resilience to SCZ based on the brain structural connectivity is poorly understood. The ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109917
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade there has been an explosion of new drugs of abuse, so called legal highs or novel psychoactive substances (NPS). Many of these abused drugs have unknown pharmacology, but their biological effects can be anticipated from their molecular structure and possibly also from online user reports. When con...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.07.010
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::1. As part of a systematic investigation of the effects of lithium administration on neuroendocrine function we investigated the luteinizing hormone (LH) response to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) of healthy males. 2. In healthy volunteers after 3 weeks of therapeutic doses of lithium the LH response to ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(88)90043-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common approach to study neuronal aspects of emotional reactivity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to study the brain response to emotional faces with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). 10 BPD patients and 10 matched controls were submitted to an emotional discrimination task in which subjects ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.08.022
更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis is a neuromodulating substance that acts on central synaptic transmission. Regular cannabis use induces a decreased capacity for dopamine synthesis in the brain. The retina is considered an easy means of investigating dysfunctions of synaptic transmission in the brain. We have previously studied the...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110083
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::1. The authors recently reported that acutely ill depressed adolescents have elevated plasma T4 and fT4 compared to controls. Studies in adult depression suggest antidepressant response is associated with decreases in these elevated levels. The effect of antidepressant treatment on adolescent thyroid indices has not b...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(96)00083-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the research was to select some easily available and easily replicable biological markers that could be used as predictors of both acute and long-term therapy. A selection of state markers (structural computer tomography [CT] parameters, psychological parameters, tests concentrating on attention and memory,...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00318-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depression is a serious illness in children which adversely effects their social, academic, and emotional development. It is essential to identify safe and effective medication for the treatment of this disorder in youths. Only some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (citalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline) hav...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies concerning the association between the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T gene polymorphism and depression have provided inconclusive findings. A meta-analysis was therefore performed to investigate a more reliable estimate. METHODS:This meta-analysis recruited 26 publis...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.06.015
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In people with schizophrenia, cognitive abilities - including memory - are strongly associated with functional outcome. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a form of neuroplasticity that is believed to be the physiological basis for memory. It has been postulated that antipsychotic medication can impair long-term potentia...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic ingestion of ethyl alcohol in pre-weanling rats can decrease whole-brain levels of sialic acid (SA), an acidic sugar that serves as terminal groups on glycolipids (gangliosides) and glycoproteins. Because SA occurs in both classes of membrane-bound chemicals, the alcohol effect could be on either or both paren...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(86)90053-9
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The authors examined the effect of acute alcohol consumption on a set of visual tasks: visual short term memory, depth perception, and attention. 2. In a repeated measurement design, thirteen subjects performed the tasks once sober and once intoxicated with 0.8 g/kg body weight pure ethanol in orange juice (33% alc...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(99)00009-3
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term pseudodementia is applied to the range of functional psychiatric conditions such as depression, schizophrenia and hysteria that may mimic organic dementia, but are essentially reversible on treatment. Depression is the commonest cause of pseudodementia in the elderly and is also the commonest treatable condit...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(85)90005-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological deficits, such as poor episodic memory, are consistent features of mild cognitive impairment and also that of early stage of dementia. The aim of the present study was to detect cognitive dysfunction among patients with Alzheimer's disease or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which refers to a t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.01.011
更新日期:2007-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid analgesics influence the function of a number of neurotransmitter systems including classical neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and endogenous opioids. The role of these interactions in analgesia, tolerance and dependence is reviewed. Opioids inhibit the release of substance P from high threshold primary afferen...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(84)90016-2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral naltrexone is an approved treatment for opioid dependence. However, the impact of sustained release naltrexone on the mental health of treated opioid users has not been studied. AIMS:To assess if naltrexone via implant treatment was associated with any change in (i) risk, (ii) rate, and (iii) duration ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.005
更新日期:2007-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has a high personal and socio-economic burden and >60% of patients fail to achieve remission with the first antidepressant. The biological mechanisms behind antidepressant response are only partially known but genetic factors play a relevant role. A combined predictor across g...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.011
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::1. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is accompanied by a disruption in iron metabolism. There is no universally accepted method for detecting brain iron. 2. The authors have developed a novel "ratio" method which uses the red nucleus as an internal reference. We postulated that this method would improve our sensitivity in dete...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(97)00162-0
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical antipsychotics, including olanzapine, were originally expected to reduce the risk of haematological toxicity and to be safe alternatives to clozapine. We report a case of patient who developed leucopenia and neutropenia during treatment with olanzapine. ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.025
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many antidepressant drugs inhibit the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, epinephrine and/or dopamine. Some newer antidepressant drugs are highly selective in their ability to inhibit the uptake of one or more of these monoamines. This uptake inhibition, which would be expected to increase the synaptic conce...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(85)90006-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between neurocognitive deficits and quality of life for patient with schizophrenia. Fifty-seven schizophrenic outpatients (38 men and 19 women) were assessed for neurocognitive deficits using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and all patie...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00217-8
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aims of this study were to identify gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volume abnormalities in pediatric obsessive-compulsive patients, to examine their relationship between these abnormalities and the severity of disorder, and to explore whether they could be explained by the different symptom dimen...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::1. CCK-peptides are distributed throughout the whole brain with the exception of the cerebellum. 2. There is strong evidence that they act as neuromodulators on the noradrenergic, opioid and mainly dopaminergic system. 3. CCK reduces food-intake. However, tolerance occurs, when chronically given. Thus, potential benef...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(88)90071-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00