Abstract:
:Many antidepressant drugs inhibit the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, epinephrine and/or dopamine. Some newer antidepressant drugs are highly selective in their ability to inhibit the uptake of one or more of these monoamines. This uptake inhibition, which would be expected to increase the synaptic concentrations of the neurotransmitter initially, has traditionally been thought to be the mechanism of antidepressive action of these drugs. Some drugs, which are not uptake inhibitors, may block presynaptic alpha 2 receptors to enhance norepinephrine release, leading by a different mechanism to increased synaptic concentrations of norepinephrine. Adaptive changes in neurotransmitter receptors occur after chronic treatment of laboratory animals with these drugs, and these changes may be important components of the overall mechanism of antidepressant efficacy. Presently, evidence that these adaptive changes occur in humans is limited, and the significance of the changes to the treatment of depression is unknown. Some antidepressant drugs also have high affinity for neurotransmitter receptors, and direct antagonism of these receptors is the basis for some of their side effects, e.g., anticholinergic side effects that are prevalent with the tricyclic drugs.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Fuller RW,Wong DTdoi
10.1016/0278-5846(85)90006-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
485-90issue
5-6eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::1. Delta TSH, REM latency, 4 pm and 11 pm post-dexamethasone cortisol values were determined after a wash-out period in a group of 74 non-selected depressed patients who were diagnosed (according to RDC with the SADS) as follows: 46 definite and 10 probable MD, 4 minor and 14 intermittent depression. 2. These biologic...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90106-6
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable disorder associated with brain connectivity changes. Although the mechanism of disease expression and vulnerability of SCZ have been reported by previous studies, the mechanism of resilience to SCZ based on the brain structural connectivity is poorly understood. The ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109917
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::1. The plasma levels of L-tryptophan (L-TRP) and the sum of five competing amino acids (CAA) namely tyrosine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, were determined in 79 depressed females categorized according to the DSM-III. 2. In these patients the authors measured several parameters known to affect the availa...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(90)90076-s
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have shown evidence of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis in the hippocampus and mPFC in an animal model of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) and its downstream molecule X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) play key roles in the ER-related apop...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.03.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Only two-thirds of depressive patients respond to antidepressant treatment. In recent years, addition of an atypical antipsychotic drug to ongoing treatment with an antidepressant has been considered effective and well-tolerated. In the present study, we compared the efficacy between paroxetine and sertraline...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aims of this study were to identify gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volume abnormalities in pediatric obsessive-compulsive patients, to examine their relationship between these abnormalities and the severity of disorder, and to explore whether they could be explained by the different symptom dimen...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::1. The opiate receptor binding to whole brain synaptic membranes obtained from mice subjected to acute and chronic morphine administration and precipitated withdrawal was investigated. 2. The number of high and low affinity binding sites was significantly higher in morphine tolerant group than in control; acute admini...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80187-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The authors attempted to detect a possible effect of treatment with phenelzine on a physiological response to nicotine in the rat. 2. Positive findings in an animal model suggest the feasibility of more complicated experiments in animals and the possibility of studies involving human subjects. 3. Treatment of Sprag...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(93)90065-z
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown anxiolytic effects of cannabinoids after systemic or central injections. The periaqueductal gray matter is a midbrain structure involved in the control of anxiety states. Intra-cerebral administration of cannabidiol, a phytocannabinoid, or anandamide, an endocannabinoid, into the dorsolatera...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.08.017
更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and potential beneficial effect of topiramate (TPM) as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy to carbamazepine (CBZ) in patients with cerebellar tremor. METHODS:Nine patients with cerebellar tremor participated a 4-week, open-label, prospective-controlled trial. TPM was given as monotherapy (...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00170-2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight gain is a major side effect of antipsychotic treatment. Some atypical antipsychotic agents have profound effects on weight. Body weight is regulated by a complex system, including both peripheral and central factors. Two of the hormones that seem to play an important role in the regulation of food int...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.03.015
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The great interest for new drugs having cognition enhancing properties is highlighted, particularly for the treatment of dementia of Alzheimer type. 2. A short survey is given of the pharmacological models currently used to mimic cognitive impairment. 3. A systematic survey is given of the major cognition enhancing...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90111-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The possible influence of haloperidol and its metabolite plasma levels on clinical outcome in schizophrenic patients was evaluated. 2. 18 schizophrenic inpatients diagnosed according to DSM III, were treated with conventional haloperidol p.o. for four weeks. 3. Plasma levels of haloperidol and its reduced metabolit...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(88)90013-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal behavior has been widely accepted as familial. Its transmission cannot be explained by the transmission of psychiatric disorder alone and seems to be partly explained by the transmission of impulsive-aggressive behavior. Studies in laboratory animal have shown that mice lacking NOS1 manifest signifi...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.04.028
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted major depressive disorder (rMDD) generally rely on maladaptive coping strategies for stressful situations. These maladaptive copings are associated with an elevated relapse risk of rMDD; however, their neural basis remains poorly understood. METHODS:We enrolled (1) 45 patients with rM...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110085
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::1. There is a large body of evidence indicating that fenfluramines damage brain serotonin neurons in animals. 2. Little is known about potential adverse neuropsychiatric consequences in humans associated with use of fenfluramines that could potentially be related to serotonergic dysfunction. 3. The authors now report ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00063-3
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single male subject with hyperuricosuric autism was treated for a period of 2 years with an oral dose of uridine, which increased from 50 to 500 mg/kg/day. This patient experienced dramatic social, cognitive, language, and motor improvements. These improvement decreased within 72 h of the discontinuation of uridine,...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00249-4
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The UN Convention 1971 on Psychotic substances requires the World Health Organization to recommend psychotropic substances for international control. 2. This convention is based on evaluating the benefit and risk ratio, in particular on the public health and social problems associated with its use. 3. The UN Commis...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(92)90003-w
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effect of gender, smoking and pubertal development on platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was described in a randomly selected, large sample of 9- and 15-years old healthy children. 2. Platelet MAO activity was measured in 1129 children by a radioenzymatic method with beta-phenylethylamine as the substrat...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00212-3
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used as a neuroendocrine probe to assess serotonin (5-HT) function in human subjects. In an effort to characterize the oral citalopram challenge, we hypothesized that oral racemic citalopram would increase plasma cortisol, prolactin and adrenocortic...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are increasingly recognised as playing a role in depression. Here we meta-analyse the data on concentrations of all chemokines in patients diagnosed with a major depression versus healthy controls. We included studies which utilised Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-IV diagnostic criteria for major de...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammatory changes have been demonstrated to be an important feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the exact role of neuroinflammation and its progression during disease is still not well understood. One of the main drivers of the neuroinflammatory process are microglial cells. Positron Emission Tomogra...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.05.007
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::1. Kety hypothesized that forebrain norepinephrine acted to selectively enhance cell firing in neurons receiving environmental inputs during affectively important events. He further suggested that norepinephrine could act to induce a 'persistent facilitation' of the inputs which accompany affectively important events ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(87)90015-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis is one of the most widely-used drugs in industrialized countries. It is now well established that cannabis use impacts neurocognition. In the intoxication period time episodic memory, working memory and attention are impacted and impulsivity is increased. The long-term effects of cannabis use tend t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.11.024
更新日期:2018-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::In people with schizophrenia, cognitive abilities - including memory - are strongly associated with functional outcome. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a form of neuroplasticity that is believed to be the physiological basis for memory. It has been postulated that antipsychotic medication can impair long-term potentia...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is characterized by a mood lowering in autumn and/or winter followed by spontaneous remission in spring or summer. Bright light (BL) is recognized as the treatment of choice for individuals affected with this disease. It was speculated that BL acts on photosensitive retinal ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.11.009
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Age, haloperidol plasma levels and sex are associated with haloperidol induced motor side effects according to some lines of evidence, even though some conflicting findings mandate further research. We here report that age and sex were associated with dystonia during the early phases of treatment (p = 0.0006 and p = 0...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.08.029
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Monoamine oxidases (MAO) influence the monoamine levels in brain by virtue of their role in neurotransmitter breakdown. MAO B is the predominant form in glial cells and in platelets. MAO B structure, function and kinetics are described as a background for the effect of alterations in its activity on behavior. The need...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the protective effect of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning (HBO-PC) and the role of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) in a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-induced rat model by using single prolonged stress (SPS). Rats were randomly divided into Sham, HBO, SPS and HBO+SPS groups. HBO-PC was ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.016
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunctions may be a significant factor in drug-seeking behavior, reducing the efficiency of rehabilitation in opioid dependence. Neurophysiological basis of these dysfunctions is poorly understood. 21 opioid-dependent patients and 15 healthy controls with no experience of illicit drugs were studied with si...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00