Abstract：
:1. The great interest for new drugs having cognition enhancing properties is highlighted, particularly for the treatment of dementia of Alzheimer type. 2. A short survey is given of the pharmacological models currently used to mimic cognitive impairment. 3. A systematic survey is given of the major cognition enhancing drugs and of the new compounds showing activity.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Merlini L,Pinza Mdoi
10.1016/0278-5846(89)90111-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
S61-75eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216journal_volume
13 Supplpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Depression is one of the most common neuropsychiatric conditions, with a lifetime prevalence approaching 17%. Although a variety of pharmaceutical agents is available for the treatment of depression, psychiatrists find that many patients cannot tolerate the side effects, do not respond adequately, or finally lose thei...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.11.010
更新日期：2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the APOE alleles and depressive symptoms of older adults, considering individual characteristics and the effect of neighborhood environment. METHODS:Using a multilevel, stratified sampling strategy, 500 elders were recruited from official household records...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.023
更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Open and randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated clinical efficacy of infrared whole-body hyperthermia in treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Demonstration of antidepressant-like behavioral effects of whole-body hyperthermia in preclinical rodent models would ...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.06.006
更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene expressions of the peripheral leukocytes in depressive patients might reflect the systemic dysfunction of major depression. We determined mRNA expression levels of Histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) gene and cyclic AMP response element-binding protein 1 (CREB) gene in the leukocyte of depressive patients. HD...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.014
更新日期：2007-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have shown a close relationship between anxiety and beta-adrenergic receptor function in patients with anxiety disorders. This study examined the relationship between beta-adrenergic receptor function and anxiety levels in a normal population. Subjects for this study included 36 men and 44 women between t...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.027
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoamine oxidase (MAO) in astroglial primary cultures increased during cell development. The enzyme activity towards type B substrate was further enhanced in cultures treated with 0.25 mM dibutyl cyclic AMP (dBcAMP), although dBcAMP (1 mM) does not effect MAO activity in vitro. It has been estimated that the dBcAMP t...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(83)90046-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder currently afflicting children and is among the most common chronic conditions affecting school-age children. Modafinil is structurally different from the psychostimulants that are typically used to treat ADHD and has been report...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.025
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current pharmacological treatment of insomnia involves the use of sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine drugs. Although benzodiazepines improve sleep, their multiple adverse effects hamper their application. Adverse effects include impairment of memory and cognitive functions, next-day hangover and d...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.03.013
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Dysregulation of the immune system may play a role in tic disorders. We screened for immune disturbances by investigating serum levels of cytokines and soluble adhesion molecules in patients with a tic disorder. METHODS:Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL2R), tu...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.06.028
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Codeine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) to morphine. Codeine is a much weaker agonist at mu opioid receptors than morphine. Therefore, codeine analgesia is highly dependent on CYP2D6 activity. Large prospective studies in the clinical environment do not exist, but it appears reasonable to avoid code...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.03.018
更新日期：2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Even though 85% of adults drink caffeinated beverages daily, very limited studies on plasma caffeine concentration in the US population have been published. Smoking induces cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), which is the main enzyme involved in caffeine metabolism. The current naturalistic pilot study explores plasma caffe...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00348-2
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Isolation-reared rats display fear-like behavior and depressive-like behavior in several behavioral tasks, suggesting that isolation rearing may model certain aspects of human psychopathologies. 2. After weaning (20 days old), male and female Wistar rats were isolation-reared during 20, 50 or 70 days. After that, t...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00168-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic ingestion of ethyl alcohol in pre-weanling rats can decrease whole-brain levels of sialic acid (SA), an acidic sugar that serves as terminal groups on glycolipids (gangliosides) and glycoproteins. Because SA occurs in both classes of membrane-bound chemicals, the alcohol effect could be on either or both paren...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(86)90053-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers have made considerable progress in elucidating psychological and exercise correlates of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, as the largest immune organ, far less is known about the role of gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the therapeutic mechanisms of exercise in MDD. In addition to the sites of the di...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109971
更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to examine the effects of infertility treatments on the risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Data were from a representative national registry on 110,093 male live births in Israel (born: 1999-2008; and ASD: 975, 0.9%). Infertility treatments included In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), and five hormone treatmen...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.05.022
更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic abusers of alcohol and other drugs often exhibit persistent deficits on neuropsychological tests. These deficits are usually attributed to drug-induced brain dysfunction or to familial factors that depress performance independent of drug abuse. The aim of this study was to determine the plausibility of a third...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(99)00086-x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. To test the hypothesis that lithium-induced body weight gain is related to an unbalance in the reproductive hormones, lithium carbonate (900 mg/day) or placebo was administered to healthy men for 1 month. 2. Body weight, skin folds and the serum levels of thyrotropic hormone, tetraiodothyroxine, prolactin, follicle...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(97)00090-0
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) is a promising candidate gene in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). A 48-bp variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) sequence in exon 3 has been studied previously, and alleles containing 2-11 repeats (2R-11R) have been identified. We investigated the association of DRD4 V...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.023
更新日期：2013-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The UN Convention 1971 on Psychotic substances requires the World Health Organization to recommend psychotropic substances for international control. 2. This convention is based on evaluating the benefit and risk ratio, in particular on the public health and social problems associated with its use. 3. The UN Commis...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(92)90003-w
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As persons with Down's syndrome (DS) age into the third decade and beyond, they develop Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like histopathological changes in brain and may manifest progressive worsening of adaptive functions. Increasingly, persons with DS have near-normal to normal life spans; thus, it has become a therapeutic i...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.05.011
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated dopaminergic (DA) modulation of stimulus selection performance in the overshadowing and Kamin blocking (KB) tasks. Systemic administration of the DA agonist D-amphetamine selectively disrupted overshadowing in the rat. In the present study, we examined the ability of the selective DA...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.06.009
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have reported abnormalities in static brain activity and connectivity in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, the dynamic patterns of brain connectivity in patients with GAD have not been fully explored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the dynamic local brain functional co...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109833
更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) and Glutamate (Glu) are respectively two major inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and recent theories propose that both of their signaling complexes are compromised in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The changes in plasma GABA, Glu and GABA/...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.07.006
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the protective effect of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning (HBO-PC) and the role of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) in a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-induced rat model by using single prolonged stress (SPS). Rats were randomly divided into Sham, HBO, SPS and HBO+SPS groups. HBO-PC was ...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.016
更新日期：2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Although ECT is a highly effective treatment for severe depression and other psychiatric syndromes, its mode of action is not known. Recent studies have suggested that effects of ECT on central neurotransmitter receptors may underlie its therapeutic action. The effects of chronically administered electroconvulsive sho...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(83)90120-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study compared retrospectively in a clinical non-experimental setting the efficacy of buprenorphine (BUP) in different subgroups of dually diagnosed and non-dually diagnosed opioid-dependent patients: all the subjects included in the study showed severe long-lasting heroin addiction and 68.4% were affected...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.10.007
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Immunohistochemical methods were used to identify dopaminergic, noradrenergic, cholinergic and serotonergic axons in cynomolgus monkey prefrontal cortex. 2. The densities of dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems varied in a similar fashion across prefrontal cortical regions, whereas the densities of cholinergic an...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(90)90025-c
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ketamine hydrochloride elicits potent psychotomimetic and neurobehavioural effects which make it incompatible with driving; however, the direct effect on driving performance is yet to be assessed. Using an open label, within-subjects protocol, 15 males and 5 females (mean age = 30.8 years) were administered three fixe...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.05.015
更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the memory deficits produced by pre-training benzodiazepines administration have been extensively demonstrated both in humans and in animal studies, there is considerable controversy about the involvement of the state-dependency phenomenon on benzodiazepines-induced anterograde amnesia. The present study aime...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.01.013
更新日期：2012-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that the human 5-HT(7) receptor may be involved in the pharmacodynamics of risperidone and may influence clinical response of the drug. A pharmocogenetics study of this receptor may therefore be useful in developing individualized therapy. But few studies about it have been done. In t...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.02.008
更新日期：2009-04-30 00:00:00
