Abstract:
:Even though 85% of adults drink caffeinated beverages daily, very limited studies on plasma caffeine concentration in the US population have been published. Smoking induces cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), which is the main enzyme involved in caffeine metabolism. The current naturalistic pilot study explores plasma caffeine concentrations in a US sample, and presents a mathematical model of the relationship between caffeine intake and plasma concentrations for smokers and nonsmokers. Caffeine intake and average plasma caffeine concentrations from morning (7:30-9:30 a.m.) and afternoon (2:00-4:00 p.m.) samples were studied in 69 volunteers (21 smokers and 48 nonsmokers). The mean caffeine intake obtained from caffeinated beverages was 3.02 mg/kg/day, which is similar to the intake in the US population. Almost all subjects in the present sample (99%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 96-100) had detectable plasma caffeine concentrations. Smokers had significantly higher caffeine intake than nonsmokers. The ratio of concentration/dose of caffeine from caffeinated beverages was approximately four-fold higher in nonsmokers (1.33 kgxday/l) than in smokers (0.29 kgxday/l). According to the model, the median plasma caffeine concentration was two- to three-fold higher in nonsmokers for each level of caffeine intake. Our model improves our understanding of the interactions between caffeine and smoking. Additional studies are needed to replicate the model. This model may help epidemiologists to correct for the effects of smoking on caffeine intake and pharmacologists to screen for the activity of CYP1A2.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
de Leon J,Diaz FJ,Rogers T,Browne D,Dinsmore L,Ghosheh OH,Dwoskin LP,Crooks PAdoi
10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00348-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-71issue
1eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278-5846(02)00348-2journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether augmentation of clozapine with aripiprazole improves clinically significant residual symptoms in stabilized outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. METHODS:Twenty seven stabilized outpatients meeting criteria for chronic schizophrenia, who had residual symptom...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.09.015
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abstract::Lithium is one of the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder. To prescribe lithium appropriately to patients, predictors of response to this drug were explored, and several genetic markers are considered to be good candidates. We previously reported a significant association between genetic var...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.12.009
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.12.006
更新日期:2016-04-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(85)90191-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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更新日期:2009-08-31 00:00:00