Abstract:
:Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) can possibly permanently alter the stress response system, affect the glutamatergic system and influence hippocampal volume in mood disorders. The aim of the study is to investigate the association between glutamate levels in the hippocampus, measured through single proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), and ACE in patients affected by mood disorders and healthy controls. Higher levels of early stress associate to reduced levels of Glx/Cr in the hippocampus in depressed patients but not in healthy controls. Exposure to stress during early life could lead to a hypofunctionality of the glutamatergic system in the hippocampus of depressed patients. Abnormalities of glutamatergic signaling could then possibly underpin the structural and functional abnormalities observed in patients affected by mood disorders.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Poletti S,Locatelli C,Falini A,Colombo C,Benedetti Fdoi
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-03 00:00:00pages
117-22eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278-5846(16)30112-9journal_volume
71pub_type
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