Abstract:
:In hepatocytes incubated in the presence of 20 mM glucose, strong stimulation of glycogen synthesis by LiCl was observed in cells from both normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. This stimulation was concentration- and time-dependent, and it was related to an increase in the glycogen synthase activity ratio. No effects of LiCl on glycogen phosphorylase activity were detected under these conditions. When hepatocytes were incubated with LiCl and insulin together, an additive effect on glycogen synthesis from glucose was observed. However, when hepatocytes were incubated in the presence of gluconeogenic precursors, such as lactate and pyruvate, and then with LiCl, no effect on glycogen accumulation was observed. Under these conditions, simultaneous activation of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase occurred. These results indicate that lithium ions, like insulin, are able to stimulate glycogen synthesis from glucose in diabetic rat hepatocytes, although the mechanisms of action of the two effectors on hepatic glycogen metabolism are probably different.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Rodriguez-Gil JE,Guinovart JJ,Bosch Fdoi
10.1006/abbi.1993.1164subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
411-5issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003986183711641journal_volume
301pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hippocampal-dependent cognitive functions rely on production of new neurons and maintenance of dendritic structures to provide the synaptic plasticity needed for learning and formation of new memories. Hippocampal formation is exquisitely sensitive to patho-physiological changes, and reduced antioxidant capacity and e...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The thermodynamics of the drug-inhibitors acyclovir, ganciclovir, and 9-benzylguanine binding to human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hsPNP) were determined from isothermal titration calorimetry as a function of the substrate phosphate ion (Pi) concentration from 0 to 0.125 M and temperature from 15 degrees C to 35 ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.10.008
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dicarbonyl compounds, phenylgloxyl and 2,3-butanedione were used to demonstrate the presence of an essential arginine residue in the mechanism of the red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plasma membrane ATPase. Treatment of the red beet ATPase with either of these reagents resulted in an inhibition of ATP hydrolytic activi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90276-2
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::An amino acid-sensitive form of chorismate mutase (CM) has been purified over 1000-fold from disks excised from tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. cv White Rose. Purification was accomplished by chromatography on Matrix Blue A followed by affinity chromatography with tryptophan as ligand. CM assays performed in the absenc...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90489-4
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular distribution in rat livers of the mannan-binding protein, a liver lectin specific for mannose and N-acetylglucosamine was investigated. Estimation of mannan binding activity of isolated cells demonstrated that more than 99% of the mannan binding activity recovered from whole livers was derived from hepatocyte...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90552-0
更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic fates of NG,NG-and NG,N'G-dimethylarginines in rats were investigated isotopically and novel metabolites, alpha-keto-delta-(N,N-dimethylguanidino)-and alpha-keto-delta-(N,N'-dimethylguanidino)valeric acids and gamma-(N,N-dimethylguanidino)-and gamma-(N,N'-dimethylguanidino)butyric acids were identified. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90060-9
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of high temperature stress on the expression of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase was examined in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves, which normally possess 46- and 42-kDa activase forms. Heat stress at 38 degrees C significantly reduced total activase mRNA levels compared ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2225
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A microsomal retinol dehydrogenase (RoDH) that recognizes holo-cellular retinol binding protein (CRBP) as substrate is inhibited by phenylarsine oxide (IC50 = 3 microM) in the presence of 10 mM cysteine. Inhibition was reversible with dithiothreitol, indicating that two cysteine residues in close proximity are essenti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1415
更新日期:1995-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of a group of proteins present in alfalfa cell cultures which can be photoaffinity labeled with S-adenosyl-L-[methyl-3H]methionine. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity from elicitor-treated suspension cultures and shown to exist as an active monomer of subunit Mr 41,00...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90492-2
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic pyrophosphatase containing a pair of regulatory CBS domains (CBS-PPase1) is allosterically inhibited by AMP and ADP and activated by ATP and diadenosine polyphosphates. Mononucleotide binding to CBS domains and substrate binding to catalytic domains are characterized by positive co-operativity. Bioinformatic...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.11.024
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera against peptides from the extreme N- and C-terminal regions of the VDR were evaluated. The N-terminal antiserum Ab192 functioned as a general-purpose antibody, being able to supershift the rhVDR in heterodimeric or homodimeric binding complexes in the EMSA, and detect both recombinant and native forms of the ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0481
更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Raspberries are a rich source of ellagitannins and anthocyanins. The aim of this work was to investigate whether raspberry consumption can improve vascular function and to understand which phenolic metabolites may be responsible for the effects. A 3 arm double-blind randomized controlled crossover human intervention t...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.05.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of quercetin by horseradish peroxidase/H(2)O(2) was studied in the absence but especially also in the presence of glutathione (GSH). HPLC analysis of the reaction products formed in the absence of GSH revealed formation of at least 20 different products, a result in line with other studies reporting the ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1832
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosphingolipids were extracted from human semen and purified. Based on the fluorometric assay of sphingosine, in spermatozoa a content of 4.4 +/- 0.9 nmol/10(8) cells of gangliosides and 22.1 +/- 1.7 nmol/10(8) cells of neutral glycosphingolipids was determined. Seminal plasma contained 4.1 +/- 0.6 nmol ganglioside...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90579-0
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which sterols and nonsterols regulate hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase gene expression was investigated by measuring mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in rats fed cholesterol or given drugs that deplete both endogenous sterols and nonsterols or that selectively deple...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1059
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides have been the object of extensive studies for more than 60 years. Initially these two families were studied separately, and more recently parallels have been drawn. These studies have given rise to numerous methodological developments both in terms of observation techniques ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2021.108751
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipase C-gamma1, a substrate for many growth factor receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, produces second messenger molecules that are elements of signal transduction pathways related to cell proliferation. The influence of deletion mutations, which do not intrude on the domains required for catalytic func...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0978
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA-342-3p (miR-342) has been shown to act as a tumor-suppressor in different cancer types. However, the role and therapeutic implications of miR-342 via modulation of Cofilin 1 (CFL1) has not been studied in any type of cancer. Given the importance of Cofilin signalling in breast, this study was undertaken to ex...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108385
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress resulting in reactive oxygen species generation plays a pivotal role in neurodegenerative diseases, supporting the realization of the use of radical scavengers, metal chelator agents, such as the natural polyphenols for therapy. In this study, we have focused on spe...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether expression of non-selective cation channels of the transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channel family are associated with proinflammatory cytokines in monocytes. Using quantitative RT-PCR we studied the expression of TRPC3, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human erythrocytes overloaded with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate were prepared in order to establish the metabolic significance of this phosphorylated sugar in the intact red cell. The intracellular glucose 1,6-bisphosphate concentration was increased six- and twofold over the normal level by encapsulating (i) the commerci...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90373-5
更新日期:1992-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The immunotoxic environmental pollutant tri-n-butyltin (TBT) kills thymocytes by apoptosis through a mechanism that requires an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The addition of TBT (EC50 = 2 microM) to fura-2-loaded rat thymocytes resulted in a rapid and sustained increase in the cytosolic free Ca2+ conce...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90105-6
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine if oxidative stress/damage is a possible causal factor in the senescence-related loss of brain functions in the mouse. If such a relationship indeed existed, it was expected that oxidative protein damage would increase with age within regions of the brain associated with se...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0380
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reactivities of the sulfhydryl groups of rat, turkey, human, and calf hemoglobin were studied together with the enzyme activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glutaredoxin in lysed erythrocytes to evaluate their roles in regulating redox homeostasis. The ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0694
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in crosslinking in normal and nonenzymatically glycosylated rat tail tendon collagen after treatment with decomposing lipid hydroperoxides was assessed by measuring the breaking time of tendons immersed in 7 M urea under a 3 g weight at 40 degrees C (thermal rupture time). The incubation of tendons in 200...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90586-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilizing RNA blot hybridization and immunoblotting techniques, the changes of the hepatic contents of acetyl-CoA carboxylase mRNA and of the enzyme protein in growing chicks have been investigated. In the post-hatching period, the hepatic mRNA level markedly increased at least 70-fold when compared to that before hat...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90263-9
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidation of [2,3-14C]succinate carbons in the mitochondrial Krebs cycle was used as a probe to investigate the effects of insulin, epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) on isolated rat hepatocytes. Epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-DNP had a far greater stimulatory effect on 14CO2 formation from [2,3-14...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90382-s
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A recent note from our laboratory reported that L-band (1.2 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy can be utilized in detecting the formation of Cr(V) intermediates from chromate-treated whole mice. Since Cr(V) is thought to be one of the key species in the mechanism of chromate's toxicity, we carried out a...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.0006
更新日期:1995-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells exhibit extreme sensitivity to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) over normal cells, highlighting TRAIL's potential as a novel and effective cancer drug. However, the therapeutic effect of TRAIL is limited due to drug resistance. In the present study, we sought to investigate ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108539
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::As a means of comparing the functional properties of an enzyme in dilute solution in vitro with those for the same enzyme acting in its normal cellular environment, a study was conducted with 4-substituted pyrazoles as inhibitors of rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase in vitro and ethanol oxidation in isolated rat hepatoc...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90349-1
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00