The prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents in an iodine replete area.

abstract：:It is well known that normal and mildly elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) levels induce increased activity of ovarian 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase, the cytochrome P450cl7alpha (P450) enzymes. This leads to increased ovarian 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and androstenedione production. In contrast, it has been...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Rieu M,Mourrieras F,Riveline JP,Laplanche S,Both D,Kuhn JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of radiation-induced benign and malignant thyroid nodules is well known. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of thyroid nodules and carcinomas after fractionated total body irradiation (TBI) preceding hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for malignant hematolog...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Vivanco M,Dalle JH,Alberti C,Lescoeur B,Yakouben K,Carel JC,Baruchel A,Léger J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aldosterone binds the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and is involved in the regulation of ionic transport, mainly sodium retention. MR is encoded by one single gene transcribed into various messengers that are thought to be translated into a unique 107 kDa protein. The aim of this study was to identify and c...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pascual-Le Tallec L,Demange C,Lombès M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background/objective:Data on metabolic impairments in Cushing's syndrome and GH deficiency all suggest that the relationship between cortisol and GH/IGF-I axis in obesity may have a role in the related diseases. However, studies focusing only on one of these hormones are often controversial in paediatrics. We aimed to ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ricotti R,Solito A,Mariotti Zani E,Caputo M,Genoni G,Barone-Adesi F,Mancioppi V,Agosti E,Aimaretti G,Bellone S,Prodam F

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most studies on treatment of microprolactinoma have focused on clinical and biochemical outcome rather than on functional and mental well-being. We evaluated this topic in female patients with microprolactinoma, because other pituitary adenomas are associated with decreased quality of life. DESIGN:We conduct...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kars M,van der Klaauw AA,Onstein CS,Pereira AM,Romijn JA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether TCF7L2 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs7903146 C/T and rs11196236 C/T are associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in South Brazilian women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Two hundred PCOS patients and 102 non-hirsute, ovulatory controls were genotyped by real-time PCR. Ha...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ramos RB,Wiltgen D,Spritzer PM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To detect exogenous recombinant human GH (rhGH) abuse in female athletes. DESIGN:GH-dependent markers were assayed in serum of 100 female athletes (control group) and in a subgroup of nine female subjects treated with rhGH (0.09 IU/kg body weight, 6 days/week for 3 weeks). METHODS:Cut-off values (mean+2 s.d...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Di Luigi L,Rigamonti AE,Agosti F,Mencarelli M,Sgrò P,Marazzi N,Cella SG,Müller EE,Sartorio A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Activating mutations of the BRAF oncogene are frequently detected in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and have been associated with a worse prognosis. The amino acid substitution V600E accounts for 90% of all oncogenic BRAF mutations and is typically detected in classic PTCs, whereas other less frequent B...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Barzon L,Masi G,Boschin IM,Lavezzo E,Pacenti M,Casal Ide E,Toniato A,Toppo S,Palù G,Pelizzo MR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose is the main substrate utilized by the brain and as such multiple regulatory mechanisms exist to maintain glucose concentrations. When these mechanisms fail or are defective, hypoglycemia ensues. Due to these robust mechanisms, hypoglycemia is uncommon and usually occurs in the setting of the treatment of diabe...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kittah NE,Vella A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of the diagnostic whole body (131)I scan after thyroidectomy and (131)I ablation. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of all patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated in one centre between 1990 and 2000. RESULTS:A total of 153 consecutive patients who underwent diagnostic scanning fo...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Taylor H,Hyer S,Vini L,Pratt B,Cook G,Harmer C

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the specific morphology of the pituitary gland in children with severe isolated GH deficiency due to GH-1 gene mutations (IGHD type II). DESIGN:The pituitary gland morphology in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of children with IGHD type II was analyzed and compared with the findings in a group ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Binder G,Nagel BH,Ranke MB,Mullis PE

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased cardiovascular risk and mortality in hypopituitary patients receiving conventional hormonal treatment without GH replacement have been shown in several studies. Various atherogenic risk factors including endothelial dysfunction - an early event in the atherogenesis - are more expressed in adults...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hána V,Prázný M,Marek J,Skrha J,Justová V

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Fetal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of metabolic diseases in the offspring. Leptin, adiponectin, and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) may play potential roles in the underlying disease mechanisms. We investigated the impact of fetal exposure to GDM on leptin, adiponecti...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kampmann FB,Thuesen ACB,Hjort L,Bjerregaard AA,Chavarro JE,Frystyk J,Bjerre M,Tetens I,Olsen SF,Vaag AA,Damm P,Grunnet LG

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1) has been found in high abundance in human placentas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes in the level of GLUT1 during pregnancy. We have analyzed the gestational changes in human placental GLUT1 by [3H]cytochalasin B binding assay, immunoblot analysis and Northern blot an...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Sakata M,Kurachi H,Imai T,Tadokoro C,Yamaguchi M,Yoshimoto Y,Oka Y,Miyake A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduced activity of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis in aging may contribute to changes in body composition. As this GH insufficiency is due to hypothalamic pathogenesis, the availability of GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs), such as GHRP-6 (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) which is ac...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ghigo E,Arvat E,Rizzi G,Goffi S,Grottoli S,Mucci M,Boghen MF,Camanni F

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Male hypogonadism is associated with higher risk of co-morbidity and premature mortality. It is, therefore, of utmost importance to identify young men who are at the highest risk of testosterone deficiency and who may benefit from preventive measures. In this context, infertile men constitute a high-risk gro...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Elenkov A,Al-Jebari Y,Giwercman YL,Giwercman A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Various adjuvant therapies have been introduced along with intensive insulin therapy in patients with recent onset type 1 diabetes. Nicotinamide (NA), administered at diagnosis of the disease, can have beneficial effects on the clinical remission rate, improve metabolic control and preserve or slightly increa...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Crinò A,Schiaffini R,Manfrini S,Mesturino C,Visalli N,Beretta Anguissola G,Suraci C,Pitocco D,Spera S,Corbi S,Matteoli MC,Patera IP,Manca Bitti ML,Bizzarri C,Pozzilli P,IMDIAB group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I) is a monogenic disease affecting endocrine glands and other organs due to mutations of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. There is a wide variability in clinical phenotypes in patients with APS I, which makes the diagnosis a challenge. OBJECTIVE:To screen ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： F Magitta N,Pura M,S Bøe Wolff A,Vanuga P,Meager A,M Knappskog P,Husebye ES

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) have problems with poor linear growth and inadequate weight gain. Nutritional augmentation has been the mainstay of therapy for improving both weight and height in CF; however, inadequate growth continues to be a problem. Furthermore, protein catabolism has been documented even in no...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hardin DS

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A sex determining gene(s) has been mapped to a approximately 700 kb region distal to the exons of DMRT1 on 9p. The aim of this study was to examine gonadal developmental status in XX patients hemizygous for the 9p sex determining region. DESIGN:Clinical and molecular studies were performed in an 8-year-old g...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ogata T,Muroya K,Ohashi H,Mochizuki H,Hasegawa T,Kaji M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are close interactions between the adipocyte-derived hormone, leptin, and the anterior pituitary, especially the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We investigated the relationship between the sympathetic adrenergic system and serum leptin levels, dependent on the function of anterior pituitary hormone a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Schafroth U,Godang K,Ueland T,Bollerslev J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Chronic hypoxia induces complex metabolic and endocrine adaptations. High-altitude (HA) exposure is a physiological model of hypoxia. OBJECTIVE:To further investigate the endocrine and metabolic responses to extreme HA. METHODS:We studied nine male elite climbers at sea level and at 5200 m after climbing Mt. ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Benso A,Broglio F,Aimaretti G,Lucatello B,Lanfranco F,Ghigo E,Grottoli S

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Free fatty acids (FFAs) deplete the intracellular insulin stores of pancreatic beta-cells. It has been suggested that this results from a lipotoxic dysregulation of both insulin secretion and insulin synthesis. In the present study, this hypothesis was tested within a 12-h time-course by directly relating the...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bollheimer LC,Kemptner DM,Kagerbauer SM,Kestler TM,Wrede CE,Buettner R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The androgen receptor (AR) gene contains a CAG repeat polymorphism coding for a polyglutamine chain, the length of which is inversely correlated with AR transcriptional activity. We explored whether this polymorphism modulates the activities of testosterone (T) related to body composition in elderly men. DES...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Lapauw B,Goemaere S,Crabbe P,Kaufman JM,Ruige JB

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the presentation and clinical course of Graves' disease (GD) in two pediatric populations consisting of 28 patients with Down's syndrome (DS) and 109 controls without DS respectively. DESIGN AND METHODS:The evolution over time of GD was determined in both groups according to the clinical changes a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： De Luca F,Corrias A,Salerno M,Wasniewska M,Gastaldi R,Cassio A,Mussa A,Aversa T,Radetti G,Arrigo T

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant prolactinomas are rare tumours, representing only 2-3% of all prolactin (PRL)-secreting tumours and raising special diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Based on several considerations developed in this review, their definition should be restricted to pituitary adenomas with a diameter of 40  mm or more, signi...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Maiter D,Delgrange E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content and body composition were determined in 47 middle-aged (mean age 47.9 +/- 1.1 years) women with Turner's syndrome. Bone mineral density was measured in the forearm, femoral neck and total body. The women investigated had a BMD lower than the normal mean. When expressed ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Sylvén L,Hagenfeldt K,Ringertz H

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has examined potential links between the etiology of GH deficiency (GHD) and the baseline characteristics of the patients including biochemical and psychometric parameters. Using an update of the KIMS pharmaco-epidemiological database (Pfizer International Metabolic Database), we addressed the question h...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Brabant G,Poll EM,Jönsson P,Polydorou D,Kreitschmann-Andermahr I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) exists in three main splice variants, characterized by 121, 165 and 189 amino acids (VEGF 121, VEGF 165 and VEGF 189) and acts via two specific receptors: VEGF-R1 or Flt-1 and VEGF-R2 or KDR. VEGF plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bortoloso E,Del Prete D,Dalla Vestra M,Gambaro G,Saller A,Antonucci F,Baggio B,Anglani F,Fioretto P

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate morbidity in Denmark in all patients with GH deficiency (GHD). DESIGN:Morbidity was analyzed in 1794 GHD patients and 8014 controls matched on age and gender. All records in the GHD patients were studied and additional morbidity noted. Diagnoses and dates of admissions were identified in the Nati...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Stochholm K,Laursen T,Green A,Laurberg P,Andersen M,Kristensen LØ,Feldt-Rasmussen U,Christiansen JS,Frydenberg M,Gravholt CH

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00