Access of antibody molecules to the conserved coreceptor binding site on glycoprotein gp120 is sterically restricted on primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

abstract：UNLABELLED:The DNA damage response (DDR) that evolved to repair host cell DNA damage also recognizes viral DNA entering the nucleus during infections. Here, we investigated the modulation of DDR signaling during de novo infection of primary endothelial cells by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). Phosphoryl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Singh VV,Dutta D,Ansari MA,Dutta S,Chandran B

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The VP6 protein of bluetongue virus possesses a number of activities, including nucleoside triphosphatase, RNA binding, and helicase activity (N. Stauber, J. Martinez-Costas, G. Sutton, K. Monastyrskaya, and P. Roy, J. Virol. 71:7220-7226, 1997). Although the enzymatic functions of the protein have been documented, a ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kar AK,Roy P

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus genome consists of two components, L and S, that invert relative to each other to yield four isomeric arrangements, prototype (P), inversion of the S component (Is), inversion of the L component (Il), and inversion of both components (Isl). Previous studies have shown that the 500-base-pair a ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Longnecker R,Roizman B

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a well-established B-cell-tropic virus associated with various lymphoproliferative diseases of both B-cell and non-B-cell origin. EBV is associated with a number of T-cell lymphomas; however, in vitro studies utilizing prototypical EBV type 1 (EBV-1) laboratory strains have genera...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Coleman CB,Wohlford EM,Smith NA,King CA,Ritchie JA,Baresel PC,Kimura H,Rochford R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-presenting cells are a heterogeneous group of cells that are characterized by their functional specialization. Consequently, targeting specific antigen-presenting cell subsets offers opportunities to induce distinct T cell responses. Here we report on the generation and use of nanobodies (Nbs) to target lentiv...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goyvaerts C,Dingemans J,De Groeve K,Heirman C,Van Gulck E,Vanham G,De Baetselier P,Thielemans K,Raes G,Breckpot K

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) integrates very efficiently into a specific site (AAVS1) of human chromosome 19. Two elements of the AAV genome are sufficient: the inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) and the Rep78 or Rep68 protein. The incorporation of the AAV integration machinery in nonviral delivery systems is of great i...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lamartina S,Roscilli G,Rinaudo D,Delmastro P,Toniatti C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the genetic stability of vaccinia virus DNA, we have tested whether alterations occurred in the polypeptide composition of this complex virus during persistent infections. We found that variants isolated at various passages in Friend erythroleukemia cells persistently infected with vaccinia virus contai...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Paez E,Dallo S,Esteban M

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Venezuelan and western equine encephalitis viruses (VEEV and WEEV; Alphavirus; Togaviridae) are mosquito-borne pathogens causing central nervous system (CNS) disease in humans and equids. Adult CD-1 mice also develop CNS disease after infection with VEEV and WEEV. Adult CD-1 mice infected by the intranasal (...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Phillips AT,Rico AB,Stauft CB,Hammond SL,Aboellail TA,Tjalkens RB,Olson KE

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) sense certain molecular patterns uniquely expressed by pathogens. Retinoic-acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a cytosolic PRR that senses viral nucleic acids and induces innate immune activation and secretion of type I interferons (IFNs). Here, using influenza vaccine antige...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kulkarni RR,Rasheed MA,Bhaumik SK,Ranjan P,Cao W,Davis C,Marisetti K,Thomas S,Gangappa S,Sambhara S,Murali-Krishna K

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During studies of APOBEC3 (A3) anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1) mechanisms, we identified a single cysteine at position 320 (C320) that disrupts A3DE activity. This residue is located in the recently identified DNA binding domain in A3G. Replacing C320 with a corresponding tyrosine from A3F (Y307)...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dang Y,Abudu A,Son S,Harjes E,Spearman P,Matsuo H,Zheng YH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) can lead to severe hepatitis and cirrhosis and is closely associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. The replication cycle of HCV is poorly understood but is likely to involve interaction with host factors. In this report, we show that NS5B, the HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymer...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goh PY,Tan YJ,Lim SP,Tan YH,Lim SG,Fuller-Pace F,Hong W

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV) has significantly damaged America's pork industry. Here we investigate the receptor usage and cell entry of PEDV. PEDV recognizes protein receptor aminopeptidase N from pig and human and sugar coreceptor N-acetylneuraminic acid. Moreover, PEDV infects cells from pig, human,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liu C,Tang J,Ma Y,Liang X,Yang Y,Peng G,Qi Q,Jiang S,Li J,Du L,Li F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) is a hepatotropic virus that causes severe hepatic damage characterized by basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies, vacuolar degeneration, and multifocal necrosis in hepatocytes. Many aspects of FAdV-4 infection and pathogenesis, however, remain unknown. Here, we found that FAdV-4-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yuan F,Hou L,Wei L,Quan R,Wang J,Liu H,Liu J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the features of the Moloney murine sarcoma virus leader sequence necessary for RNA packaging function by using a deletion analysis approach. We found that sequences that extend beyond those characterized genetically in previous reports are important for optimal packaging efficiency. A fragment covering...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Izmailova E,Aldovini A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Open reading frame (ORF) E4 is a 353-base-pair ORF of bovine papillomavirus type 1. To determine the biological activities of this ORF in mouse C127 cells, we analyzed the effects of two constructed mutations which are predicted to prevent synthesis of ORF E4 proteins while leaving the amino acid sequence encoded by t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Neary K,Horwitz BH,DiMaio D

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus 1 infected cell protein 22 (ICP22), the product of the alpha22 gene, is a nucleotidylylated and phosphorylated nuclear protein with properties of a transcriptional factor required for the expression of a subset of viral genes. Here, we report the following. (i) ICP22 interacts with a previousl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bruni R,Roizman B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catalytic core domain (CCD) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase (IN) harbors the enzyme active site and binds viral and chromosomal DNA during integration. Thirty-five CCD mutant viruses were constructed, paying particular attention to conserved residues in the Phe(139)-Gln(146) flexible loop ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lu R,Limón A,Ghory HZ,Engelman A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of vaccinia virus to replicate in HeLa cells which had been previously infected with adenovirus type 2 (Ad2) was studied in order to gain insight into the mechanism by which adenovirus inhibits the expression of host cell functions. Vaccinia virus was employed in these studies because it replicates in the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Giorno R,Kates JR

更新日期：1971-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-eight new Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome sequences have been determined. One hundred twenty-five of these and 116 from previous reports were combined to produce a multiple-sequence alignment of 241 EBV genomes, which we have used to analyze variation within the viral genome. The type 1/type 2 class...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Correia S,Bridges R,Wegner F,Venturini C,Palser A,Middeldorp JM,Cohen JI,Lorenzetti MA,Bassano I,White RE,Kellam P,Breuer J,Farrell PJ

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded molecules have been detected in the tumor tissues of several cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), suggesting that EBV plays an important role in tumorigenesis. However, the nature of EBV with respect to genome width in vivo and whether EBV undergoes clonal expansion in th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liu P,Fang X,Feng Z,Guo YM,Peng RJ,Liu T,Huang Z,Feng Y,Sun X,Xiong Z,Guo X,Pang SS,Wang B,Lv X,Feng FT,Li DJ,Chen LZ,Feng QS,Huang WL,Zeng MS,Bei JX,Zhang Y,Zeng YX

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of polynucleotide 5'-triphosphatase, which is presumably involved in the initial modification in the series of reactions by which 5'-termini of vaccinia mRNA become capped and methylated, has been demonstrated in vaccinia virus infected HeLa cells. Synthesis of the enzyme is prevented by actinomycin D and cy...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tutas DJ,Paoletti E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recovered a virion from defective cDNA of Sendai virus (SeV) that is capable of self-replication but incapable of transmissible-virion production. This virion delivers and expresses foreign genes in infected cells, and this is the first report of a gene expression vector derived from a defective viral genome o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li HO,Zhu YF,Asakawa M,Kuma H,Hirata T,Ueda Y,Lee YS,Fukumura M,Iida A,Kato A,Nagai Y,Hasegawa M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in transplant patients and is the leading viral cause of birth defects after congenital infection. HCMV infection relies on the recognition of cell-specific receptors by one of the viral envelope glycoprotein complexes. Either the gH/gL...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Caló S,Cortese M,Ciferri C,Bruno L,Gerrein R,Benucci B,Monda G,Gentile M,Kessler T,Uematsu Y,Maione D,Lilja AE,Carfí A,Merola M

更新日期：2016-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD4+ T-cell response against nonstructural proteins is strongly associated with successful viral clearance during acute hepatitis C. To further develop these observations into peptide-based vaccines and clinical immunomonitoring tools like HLA class II tetramers, a detailed charact...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gerlach JT,Ulsenheimer A,Grüner NH,Jung MC,Schraut W,Schirren CA,Heeg M,Scholz S,Witter K,Zahn R,Vogler A,Zachoval R,Pape GR,Diepolder HM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the genetic organization of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) differs considerably from that of the tripartite viruses (alfalfa mosaic virus [AlMV] and brome mosaic virus [BMV]), all of these RNA plant viruses share three domains of homology among their nonstructural proteins. One such domain, common to the AlMV and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ahlquist P,Strauss EG,Rice CM,Strauss JH,Haseloff J,Zimmern D

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of measles virus hemagglutinin (H)- or fusion protein (F)-specific antibodies to virus neutralization (VN) has not been demonstrated. We have depleted these specific antibodies from sera collected from young adults, who had been vaccinated during childhood, by prolonged incubation with viable...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： de Swart RL,Yüksel S,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic viruses such as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) evade the hosts' immune system by inducing the exhaustion of antiviral T cells. In the present study, we found that exhausted HSV-specific CD8+ T cells, with elevated expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-1) and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) receptors...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roy S,Coulon PG,Prakash S,Srivastava R,Geertsema R,Dhanushkodi N,Lam C,Nguyen V,Gorospe E,Nguyen AM,Salazar S,Alomari NI,Warsi WR,BenMohamed L

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent infection with oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) causes cervical cancer, accompanied by the accumulation of somatic mutations into the host genome. There are concomitant genetic changes in the HPV genome during viral infection; however, their relevance to cervical carcinogenesis is poorly understood. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hirose Y,Onuki M,Tenjimbayashi Y,Mori S,Ishii Y,Takeuchi T,Tasaka N,Satoh T,Morisada T,Iwata T,Miyamoto S,Matsumoto K,Sekizawa A,Kukimoto I

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance remains a major concern for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment. To date, very few resistance mutations have emerged in first-line combination therapy that includes the integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) dolutegravir (DTG). In vitro, DTG selects for several primary mutations that indu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Van Rompay KKA,Hassounah S,Keele BF,Lifson JD,Ardeshir A,Watanabe J,Pham HT,Chertova E,Sowder R,Balzarini J,Mesplède T,Wainberg MA

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the role of core protein phosphorylation in pregenomic-RNA encapsidation of human and duck hepatitis B viruses (HBV and DHBV, respectively), we have examined the phosphorylation states of different forms of intracellular HBV core protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations in the phosphorylation sites o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gazina EV,Fielding JE,Lin B,Anderson DA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00