Abstract:
:Pneumocystis carinii colonization was studied in 90 men using the polymerase chain reaction. These comprised ten heterosexual controls; ten HIV-seronegative homosexual controls; 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with blood CD4 count > 400 x 10(6) l-1; 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with CD4 < 400 x 10(6) l-1; ten HIV-seropositive homosexuals with CD4 < 60 x 10(6) l-1 receiving PCP chemoprophylaxis; and 20 HIV-seropositive homosexuals with respiratory symptoms but without PCP. Induced sputum was obtained from all but the last group, who had bronchoalveolar lavage, and all specimens were tested for P. carinii using the polymerase chain reaction. The first four groups received no pneumocystis chemoprophylaxis, and all but the last group were asymptomatic. P. carinii colonization did not occur in the two control groups. P. carinii colonization rates were significantly different in the CD4 > 400, CD4 < 400, and CD4 < 60 groups (10%, 20%, and 40% respectively) (P < 0.025). Two patients (one each from CD4 < 400 and CD4 < 60) developed PCP 4-6 weeks after sputum induction, both had previously had high levels of P. carinii on sputum induction. Two patients from the CD4 < 400 group had high levels of P. carinii but did not develop PCP. In the symptomatic group, two subjects had low levels of P. carinii, but did not develop PCP. We have demonstrated P. carinii colonization in HIV-seropositive homosexuals in association with a low peripheral CD4 count. The polymerase chain reaction may be a useful technique for determining the need and efficacy of anti-pneumocystis chemoprophylaxis.
journal_name
Respir Medjournal_title
Respiratory medicineauthors
Leigh TR,Kangro HO,Gazzard BG,Jeffries DJ,Collins JVdoi
10.1016/0954-6111(93)90008-nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
525-9issue
7eissn
0954-6111issn
1532-3064pii
0954-6111(93)90008-Njournal_volume
87pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0954-6111(98)90103-2
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.03.011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.01.014
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00