The role of inspiratory flow in selection and use of inhaled therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve physicians' ability to discriminate tuberculous from malignant pleural effusions through a simple clinical algorithm that avoids pleural biopsy. DESIGN:We retrospectively compared the clinical and pleural fluid features of 238 adults with pleural effusion who satisfied diagnostic criteria for tube...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Porcel JM,Alemán C,Bielsa S,Sarrapio J,Fernández de Sevilla T,Esquerda A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread around the world. It is debatable whether asymptomatic COVID-19 virus carriers are contagious. We report here a case of the asymptomatic patient and present clinical characteristics of 455 contacts, which aims to study the infectivity of a...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Gao M,Yang L,Chen X,Deng Y,Yang S,Xu H,Chen Z,Gao X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of immunotherapy with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae (NCTC 11659), as an addition to the available chemotherapy, to improve the outcome in patients with multi-drug-resistant tubercle bacilli (MDRTB) who had not been cured by chemotherapy alone was evaluated in tuberculosis centres in Estonia, Iran, Kuwai...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Stanford JL,Stanford CA,Grange JM,Lan NN,Etemadi A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antifibrotic drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients in England and Scotland are only available to those with FVC percent predicted (FVC%pred) less than or equal to 80%. The prescribing guidance does not state which set of reference values should be used and we show that a patient's FVC%pred can change by 4-6...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Ward K,Spurr L,Goldman NR,Margaritopoulos GA,Kokosi M,Renzoni E,Chua F,Maher TM,Ward S,Wells AU

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to the introduction of ethnic monitoring within the U.K. hospital inpatient data set, this study investigates the variations in secondary healthcare utilization by Black and minority ethnic communities whose cause of admission is related to asthma. The study examines all residents of the West Midlands: ove...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Gilthorpe MS,Lay-Yee R,Wilson RC,Walters S,Griffiths RK,Bedi R

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Pseudomonas aeruginosa could acquire a mucoid phenotype due to mutations in mucA (mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa - mPA) that is a hallmark of poor prognosis in patients with bronchiectasis. Despite the higher prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in bronchiectasis, how mPA and non-mucoid Pseudomonas ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Alcaraz-Serrano V,Fernández-Barat L,Scioscia G,Llorens-Llacuna J,Gimeno-Santos E,Herrero-Cortina B,Vàzquez N,Puig de la Bellacasa J,Gabarrús A,Amaro-Rodriguez R,Menéndez R,Torres A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with severe or very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently suffer repeated exacerbations generating high health care utilization costs. Combined corticosteroid and bronchodilator treatment using a single inhaler might - via improved compliance - reduce exacerbation rates. OB...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Hagedorn C,Kässner F,Banik N,Ntampakas P,Fielder K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Objective of this study was to validate an activity monitor (DynaPort MoveMonitor [MM], McRoberts, The Hague, The Netherlands) against night-vision video analysis during sleep. METHODS:Twenty patients (65 ± 11 years old, mean body-mass-index: 27 ± 6 kg/m(2)) with different chronic lung diseases were recru...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Gloeckl R,Damisch T,Prinzen J,van Lummel R,Pengel E,Schoenheit-Kenn U,Kenn K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic seronegative spondyloarthritis with the major histocompatibility antigen HLA B27. Pulmonary involvement in AS is rare and is usually in the form of upper lobe fibrocavitary disease. Herein, we present a case with recurrent pleural and pericardial effusion without apical fibrobu...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Erkan L,Uzun O,Findik S,Atici AG,Ozkaya S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory complaints after exercise are common in patients with rhinitis. Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) may be one of the causes. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate EIB prevalence in a group of children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis, to compare the treadmill running (TR) and eucapnic voluntary hyperven...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Albuquerque Rodrigues Filho E,Rizzo JÂ,Gonçalves AV,Correia Junior MAV,Sarinho ESC,Medeiros D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to compare chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) with chest radiography (CXR) in the assessment of febrile acute myeloid leukaemia neutropenic patients. METHODS:A prospective non-randomized study was carried out between 30 May, 2003 and 3 June, 2004 in consecutive neutropenic patients who requi...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Patsios D,Maimon N,Chung T,Roberts H,Disperati P,Minden M,Paul N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although massive bleeding following transbronchial lung biopsies (TBLB) is rare, even minor hemorrhage may prolong the procedure and result in inadequate sampling. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent, which reduces bleeding in numerous scenarios, however, its prophylactic use in mitigating pos...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kuint R,Levy L,Cohen Goichman P,Huszti E,Abu Rmeileh A,Shriki O,Abutbul A,Fridlender ZG,Berkman N

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) is increased in sarcoidosis patients. TNF-alpha exerts its effect by binding to specific cell surface receptors. There are only fragmentary data concerning the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and p...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kieszko R,Krawczyk P,Chocholska S,Bojarska-Junak A,Jankowska O,Król A,Roliński J,Milanowski J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-containing inhalers for use in the treatment of asthma are to be phased out under the terms of the Montreal Protocol (1). In this multi-centre, randomized, double-blind study, the therapeutic equivalence of two formulations of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) containing CFC or non-CFC (HFA134...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Farmer IS,Middle M,Savic J,Perri VL,Herdman MJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the prognostic value of FENO with bronchoprovocation testing when the clinical course within the first year after assessment was taken into account; to compare the prognostic values with respect to eosinophilic versus non-eosinophilic inflammatory pattern. METHODS:Cross-sectional diagnostic study...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Schneider A,Faderl B,Schwarzbach J,Welker L,Karsch-Völk M,Jörres RA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, Phase II dose-ranging study investigated the efficacy and safety of GP MDI (glycopyrronium administered by metered dose inhaler formulated using co-suspension delivery technology) compared with an open-label active comparator, salmeterol dry powd...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kerwin E,Wachtel A,Sher L,Nyberg J,Darken P,Siddiqui S,Duncan EA,Reisner C,Dorinsky P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is now the generally preferred surgical treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax but is more difficult once pleural adhesions have developed. To test the hypothesis that VATS is under-used because of prolonged pleural intubation, we have audited the effect of preoper...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Waller DA,McConnell SA,Rajesh PB

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Interstitial lung disease is a common extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, limited data exist regarding predictors of mortality. We sought to examine the prognostic value of the high-resolution computed tomography (HR...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Yunt ZX,Chung JH,Hobbs S,Fernandez-Perez ER,Olson AL,Huie TJ,Keith RC,Janssen WJ,Goldstein BL,Lynch DA,Brown KK,Swigris JJ,Solomon JJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchial asthma is a costly disease and the correlated social impact is ever increasing. The aim of the Social Impact of Respiratory Integrated Outcomes (SIRIO) study was to measure the health resources consumption and the costs generated in 1 year by asthmatic patients investigated in a real-life setting. This botto...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Dal Negro RW,Micheletto C,Tosatto R,Dionisi M,Turco P,Donner CF

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases with age, no specific therapeutic approaches are available till date for the elderly population. AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of once-daily indacaterol 150 and 300 μg in elderly patients with moderate to severe COPD. ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Girodet PO,Jasnot JY,Le Gros V,Decuypère L,Cao W,Devouassoux G

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with immune deficiencies can present with variable clinical phenotypes. This often translates into a significant delay in their diagnosis, and resultant patient morbidity. This review summarises the most common types of immunodeficiency disorders, primary and secondary, along with their key features. It provi...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Grammatikos A,Bright P,Bhatnagar R,Johnston S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-acting bronchodilators in combination with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are recommended to decrease the risk of recurrent exacerbations in patients with Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 3-4 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is increasing concern about the clin...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Magnussen H,Watz H,Kirsten A,Decramer M,Dahl R,Calverley PM,Towse L,Finnigan H,Tetzlaff K,Disse B

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibroproliferative disorder. Cytokines contribute an important but yet undefined role to its pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to compare serum levels of cytokines involved in Th-1 and Th-2 immunity, such as interleukins (IL) IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-10, in...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Tsoutsou PG,Gourgoulianis KI,Petinaki E,Germenis A,Tsoutsou AG,Mpaka M,Efremidou S,Molyvdas PA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently found that changes in lung sounds correspond well with a 20% fall in the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) after methacholine challenge in asthmatic children. Up to now, little was known about the agreement between a 20% fall in FEV1 and a change in lung sounds after repeated bronchial challenge....

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Sprikkelman AB,Schouten JP,Lourens MS,Heymans HS,van Aalderen WM

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to guidelines of today seems considerably higher than has been reported also in recent literature. AIM:To estimate the prevalence of COPD as defined by British Thoracic Society (BTS) criteria and the recent global initiative for chroni...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Lundbäck B,Lindberg A,Lindström M,Rönmark E,Jonsson AC,Jönsson E,Larsson LG,Andersson S,Sandström T,Larsson K,Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies.

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recent studies have shown that anti-Ro52 antibody is associated with both interstitial lung disease (ILD) and the degree of disease severity in juvenile patients with dermatomyositis (DM). We found that more than half of adult patients with DM were positive for anti-Ro52 antibody. In this study, we analysed the cor...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Xing X,Li A,Li C

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an epidemiological investigation of asthma in an occupational setting, 1126 subjects completed a modified Medical Research Council respiratory questionnaire, then underwent airway responsiveness measurements as PD20FEV1 to methacholine. Previous experience of bronchoconstriction was assessed in the 481 subjects...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Stenton SC,Beach JR,Avery AJ,Hendrick DJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of CA50 in serum and pleural fluid by immunoradiometric assay was presented in 45 (27 malignancy and 18 tuberculosis) patients with pleural effusion. The mean CA50 level in malignant effusion (89.26 +/- 122.32 U ml-1) was significantly higher than that in tuberculous effusion (5.18 +/- 8.65 U ml-1) (P ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Yang SZ,Ji SQ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The World Trade Center (WTC) disaster released a huge quantity and variety of toxicants into the environment. To-date, studies from each of the three major cohorts of WTC-exposed workers have suggested "greater than expected" numbers of post-9/11 cases in some workers. We undertook this study to estimate t...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Webber MP,Yip J,Zeig-Owens R,Moir W,Ungprasert P,Crowson CS,Hall CB,Jaber N,Weiden MD,Matteson EL,Prezant DJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the predictive value of a symptom-limited exercise test in predicting postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients submitted to pneumonectomy. The study was conducted in 150 patients (mean age, 57.1). Forty-four patients (29.3%) had postoperative complications....

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Villani F,De Maria P,Busia A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00