Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of a fifth melanocortin receptor.

Abstract:

:We report the isolation of a gene encoding a novel member of the family of melanocortin receptors. The mouse melanocortin-5 receptor (mMC5R) responds to melanocortins with an increase in intracellular cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations. Stimulation of the mMC5R by the melanocortins revealed a hierarchy of potency in which alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) > beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone (beta-MSH) > adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) > gamma- melanocyte stimulating hormone (gamma-MSH). Further structure-activity studies indicated that amino- and carboxyl-terminal portions of alpha-MSH appear to be key determinants in the activation of mMC5R whereas the melanocortin core heptapeptide sequence is devoid of pharmacological activity. Northern blot analysis demonstrated the expression of mMC5R mRNA in mouse skeletal muscle, lung, spleen, and brain.

authors

Gantz I,Shimoto Y,Konda Y,Miwa H,Dickinson CJ,Yamada T

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1994.1580

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-05-16 00:00:00

pages

1214-20

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(84)71580-4

journal_volume

200

pub_type

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