Chronic metabolic acidosis accelerates whole body proteolysis and oxidation in awake rats.

abstract：:Since the kidney medulla was reported to generate platelet activating factor (PAF), we investigated a possible effect of this agent on the reabsorptive function of in vitro microperfused medullary thick ascending limbs from mouse kidney (mTAL). PAF, 10(-7) M in the bath, significantly decreased the net chloride flux (...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bailly C,Barlet-Bas C,Amiel C

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As new components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) are elucidated, our understanding of the complexities of their interactions also advances. Previous studies have determined that podocytes possess a local RAS that can generate angiotensin II. Podocytes have also been shown to express angiotensin-converting enzym...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Harris RC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradialytic hypotension is a most frequent complication of hemodialysis and may contribute to cardiovascular events and high mortality. There is a hypothesis that an increase in adenosine generation during hemodialysis may cause vasodilation and a decrease in cardiac output, which results in systemic hypotension. We...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Imai E,Fujii M,Kohno Y,Kageyama H,Nakahara K,Hori M,Tsubakihara Y

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are important modulators of inflammation. The balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines determines whether the intensity of inflammatory response is within physiological limits or in the pathological range. The cytokine network is highly complex, containing interactive cascades of gene activation ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rao M,Wong C,Kanetsky P,Girndt M,Stenvinkel P,Reilly M,Raj DS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN) is a significant complication after kidney transplantation, often leading to premature graft loss. In order to identify antiviral responses of the renal tubular epithelium, we studied activation of the viral DNA and the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) sensors Toll-like receptor 3...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ribeiro A,Wörnle M,Motamedi N,Anders HJ,Gröne EF,Nitschko H,Kurktschiev P,Debiec H,Kretzler M,Cohen CD,Gröne HJ,Schlöndorff D,Schmid H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine was evaluated in six normal men, five chronically uremic men, and three men undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and 13 acidic metabolites of those amino acids were measured in plasma postabsorptively and in plasma and urine after a phenylalanine lo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jones MR,Kopple JD,Swendseid ME

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is characterized by systemic vasculitis with crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and circulating autoantibodies directed against neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens (ANCA). Proteinase 3 (PR-3), a neutral serine proteinase in neutrophils implicated in the growth control of myeloid ce...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schwarting A,Hagen D,Odenthal M,Brockmann H,Dienes HP,Wandel E,Rumpelt HJ,Zum Büschenfelde KH,Galle PR,Mayet W

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that acts as a major regulator of food intake and energy homeostasis. It circulates both as a free and as a protein-bound entity. Leptin is released into the blood in proportion to the amount of body fat and exerts sustained inhibitory effects on food intake while increasing ener...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mak RH,Cheung W,Cone RD,Marks DL

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is widely used to study renal fibrosis; however, renal injury can only be scored semiobjectively by histology. We sought to improve the UUO model by reimplanting the obstructed ureter followed by removal of the contralateral kidney, thus allowing longitudinal measurem...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tapmeier TT,Brown KL,Tang Z,Sacks SH,Sheerin NS,Wong W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement factor 5a (C5a) interaction with its receptor (C5aR1) contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including acute kidney injury. However, its role in chronic inflammation, particularly in pathogen-associated disorders, is largely unknown. Here we tested whether the development of chronic infla...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Choudhry N,Li K,Zhang T,Wu KY,Song Y,Farrar CA,Wang N,Liu CF,Peng Q,Wu W,Sacks SH,Zhou W

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following bone density measurements have limited utility in determining bone strength because they do not include bone quality: microarchitecture, mineralization, ability to repair damage, collagen structure, crystal size, or marrow composition. Patients with kidney disease have poor bone quality. Newman et al. no...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ott SM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal proximal tubule actively transports charged, potentially toxic xenobiotics from blood to lumen. Basolateral uptake of organic anions is indirectly coupled to the sodium gradient through Na-dicarboxylate cotransport and dicarboxylate-organic anion exchange. Upon entry, a significant fraction of intracellular ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pritchard JB,Miller DS

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported that blocking the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker in the patient with diabetes mellitus leads to an increase in renal plasma flow (RPF), no change in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and a fall...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hollenberg NK,Price DA,Fisher ND,Lansang MC,Perkins B,Gordon MS,Williams GH,Laffel LM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease is the leading cause of kidney failure. However, studies of molecular mechanisms of early kidney damage are lacking. Here we examined for possible linkage between transcriptional regulation and quantitative structural damage in early diabetic kidney disease in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes....

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nair V,Komorowsky CV,Weil EJ,Yee B,Hodgin J,Harder JL,Godfrey B,Ju W,Boustany-Kari CM,Schwarz M,Lemley KV,Nelson PJ,Nelson RG,Kretzler M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the i...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Liang M,Knox FG

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcellular distribution of immunoreactive kallikrein was described in the rat nephron using ultrastructural immunocytochemistry. The renal tissue was fixed with a mixture of buffered picric acid-paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde and immunostained with the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method for the electron microscope...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Vío CP,Figueroa CD

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was undertaken to examine the effects of dithiothreitol (DDT), a sulfhydryl-reducing agent and heavy metal chelator, on the course of heavy metal-induced acute renal failure in the rat. Groups of rats in metabolic cages received uranyl nitrate (UN) alone, UN plus DTT, mercuric chloride (HgCl2) alone,...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kleinman JG,McNeil JS,Schwartz JH,Hamburger RJ,Flamenbaum W

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine serum albumin (BSA, pI 4.9) was maleylated to yield highly anionic MBSA (pI 3.0). Maleylation of BSA lead to an expansion of molecular size of native BSA from an effective molecular radius (EMR) of 37 A to 57 A for MBSA as assessed by gel filtration chromatography. MBSA, but not BSA, bound to the peripheral cap...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Barnes JL,Reznicek MJ,Radnik RA,Venkatachalam MA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The release of cytokines and prostaglandins (PG) by peritoneal macrophages (PM luminal diameter of) may influence the cytokine network controlling peritoneal inflammation and in the long-term the function of the peritoneum as a dialysis membrane. In the present study, an evaluation of the long-term effects of peritone...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： McGregor SJ,Topley N,Jörres A,Speekenbrink AB,Gordon A,Gahl GM,Junor BJ,Briggs JD,Brock JH

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression differs substantially among individual cells of the same type. We speculate that genes that are expressed in all but a portion of cells of a given cell type would be likely essential and required for either the cell survival (housekeeping) or for the cell type's unique structure and function, enabling ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lu Y,Ye Y,Bao W,Yang Q,Wang J,Liu Z,Shi S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports indicate a decreased mortality risk for patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis in the United States. We sought to determine whether a higher use of automated versus continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis was associated with this improvement. Analyses were carried out using data from the United State...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mehrotra R,Chiu YW,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Vonesh E

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent primary chronic glomerular disease for which no safe disease-specific therapies currently exist. IgAN is an autoimmune disease involving the production of autoantigenic, aberrantly O-glycosylated IgA1 and ensuing deposition of nephritogenic immune complexes in the kidney. A...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Myette JR,Kano T,Suzuki H,Sloan SE,Szretter KJ,Ramakrishnan B,Adari H,Deotale KD,Engler F,Shriver Z,Wollacott AM,Suzuki Y,Pereira BJG

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mineral metabolism in chronic kidney disease is attracting intense interest and unprecedented levels of research. The pharmaceutical industry has responded by developing various new agents. Bervoets et al. report the use of an unusual combination of basic-science techniques to increase understanding of the kinetics of...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hutchison AJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that the rabbit collecting tubule is heterogeneous with respect to electrical and morphologic properties was examined in isolated segments. Collecting tubules from rabbits treated with desoxycorticosterone acetate were dissected from various locations within the cortex and outer medulla, and the transe...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stokes JB,Tisher CC,Kokko JP

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microcirculation is regulated by oxygen gradients and by endothelial release of nitric oxide, which can react with hemoglobin to form S-nitroso derivatives. Here we induced flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery in response to ischemia in 141 non-diabetic patients with stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease who...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yilmaz MI,Sonmez A,Saglam M,Gulec M,Kilic S,Eyileten T,Caglar K,Oguz Y,Vural A,Yenicesu M,Zoccali C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High blood glucose levels play major roles in the pathogenesis of renal diabetic complications through non-enzymatic glycation. For long-lived molecules this leads to formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE), and the renal extracellular matrix appears to be one of the targets for such processes. Us...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bendayan M

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The fibrinolytic system plays an important role in degrading fibrin-rich thrombi and in vascular and tissue remodeling. Elevated levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) can reduce the efficiency of the endogenous fibrinolytic system. Angiotensin (Ang) has been shown to regulate PAI-1 expression v...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nakamura S,Nakamura I,Ma L,Vaughan DE,Fogo AB

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) promotes development of cardiac abnormalities and is highly prevalent in patients with heart failure, particularly in those with preserved ejection fraction. CKD is associated with endothelial dysfunction, however, whether CKD can induce impairment of endothelium-to-cardiomyocyte crosstalk...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Juni RP,Al-Shama R,Kuster DWD,van der Velden J,Hamer HM,Vervloet MG,Eringa EC,Koolwijk P,van Hinsbergh VWM

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D hydroxylated at carbon 25 (25(OH)D) is generally recognized as a precursor of active vitamin D. Despite its low affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR), both deficient and excessive 25(OH)D levels are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Here we studied direct effects of 25(OH)D3 on the kidney using 25(...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kusunoki Y,Matsui I,Hamano T,Shimomura A,Mori D,Yonemoto S,Takabatake Y,Tsubakihara Y,St-Arnaud R,Isaka Y,Rakugi H

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autoregulatory ability of the renal vascular system in the split hydronephrotic kidney was quantitated with intravital microscopy. The luminal diameters of the arcuate and interlobular arteries as well as the afferent and efferent arterioles were measured. Glomerular blood flow was determined by the dual slit tech...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Steinhausen M,Blum M,Fleming JT,Holz FG,Parekh N,Wiegman DL

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00