Allogeneic sensitization is more effective than xenogeneic sensitization in eliciting Gal-mediated skin graft rejection.

Abstract:

:The generation of Gal knockout (KO) pigs is likely to be an important advance in xenotransplantation. However, recent reports suggesting that expression of Gal may not be completely eliminated raise the possibility of a continuing anti-Gal immune response. The authors used a Gal-mismatched skin graft model to study cell-mediated anti-Gal rejection. Gal KO mice on a BALB/c or C57BL/6 background were sensitized with allogeneic or xenogeneic (rat) Gal-positive skin grafts and underwent transplantation with a secondary skin graft solely mismatched for Gal 21 days later. Most allograft-sensitized recipients rejected the secondary graft (n=26 [96%]) compared with less than half of xenograft-sensitized recipients (n=25 [44%]). An immunoglobulin (Ig) M response was detected in some xenograft-sensitized but not allograft-sensitized recipients. No recipients developed detectable anti-Gal IgG. The authors' findings contrast with previous reports that xenografts are more potent than allografts in eliciting an anti-Gal response and suggest that a predominantly cell-mediated response can mediate rejection.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Gock H,Murray-Segal L,Salvaris E,Cowan P,D'Apice AJ

doi

10.1097/01.tp.0000116420.17173.e4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-15 00:00:00

pages

751-3

issue

5

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

pii

00007890-200403150-00019

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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