A human model of xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease in SCID mice engrafted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Abstract:

:Despite previous attempts there is currently no suitable animal model available for xenogeneic graft versus host disease (XGVHD) mediated via human immunocompetent cells. Recently, we have developed an efficient protocol to engraft SCID mice with human peripheral blood lymphocytes (Hu-PBLs). The engraftment efficiency is extremely high, such that 100% of Hu-PBL-SCID mice die of XGVHD within 4 weeks after engraftment with Hu-PBLs (3-5 x 10(7) cells). A series of experiments was performed to investigate the mechanisms involved in the severe XGVHD. The results suggest that XGVHD was induced by human CD4+ T cells, antixenogeneic (antimouse) antibodies, and lymphokines. The SCID mouse model will be extremely valuable for the evaluation and development of immunosuppressive agents and transplantation protocols for human XGVHD.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Sandhu JS,Gorczynski R,Shpitz B,Gallinger S,Nguyen HP,Hozumi N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-27 00:00:00

pages

179-84

issue

2

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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