Determination of type I transglutaminase in differentiating normal and neoplastic human keratinocytes by an in situ radioimmunoassay.

Abstract:

:The presence of type I transglutaminase was determined in the neoplastic human keratinocyte line SqCC/Y1 and in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) by an in situ radioimmunoassay which corresponded directly with the measurement of type I transglutaminase enzymatic activity. Dexamethasone induced differentiation of SqCC/Y1 cells caused a marked increase in transglutaminase immunoreactivity and enzymatic activity over non-steroid treated cells in a concentration-related and a time-related fashion. Retinoic acid suppressed the dexamethasone induced increase in type I transglutaminase immunoreactivity in differentiating SqCC/Y1 cells. The type I transglutaminase radioimmunoassay should be useful in studies focusing on the regulation of transglutaminase activity in normal and neoplastic keratinocytes, and for rapidly screening agents for their effects on squamous cell differentiation.

authors

Moore KG,Donadio AC,Sartorelli AC

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1993.1426

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-04-30 00:00:00

pages

381-5

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(83)71426-9

journal_volume

192

pub_type

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