Analysis of genes within the HLA region affecting susceptibility to ulcerative colitis.

Abstract:

:To clarify the molecular relationship between HLA loci and ulcerative colitis (UC) in Japanese patients, we performed HLA-DP genotyping by the PCR-RFLP method and studied tumor necrosis factor beta-chain genetic polymorphism by Southern hybridization, in addition to conventional serologic typing. Significant increase was observed in Bw52, DPw9 (DPB1*0901), and DR2 (DRB1*1502) in Japanese patients with UC. Linkage analysis indicated that A24-Bw52-DR2-DPw9 alleles constitute a common haplotype in Japanese UC patients. Among the patients not carrying Bw52, B13 was significantly increased and B44 was relatively increased. These Bw52, B13, and B44 alleles share the unique amino acids, serine and aspartic acid at positions 67 and 77, respectively. These positions are in the second hypervariable region of the alpha 1-domain of the HLA-B13, B44, Bw52, and B49 antigens (B49 is quite rare in the Japanese population). The inflammatory region in UC patients was found to vary depending on their HLA-B alleles. These results suggest that the HLA-B locus itself plays an important role in the susceptibility to Japanese UC.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Sugimura K,Asakura H,Mizuki N,Inoue M,Hibi T,Yagita A,Tsuji K,Inoko H

doi

10.1016/0198-8859(93)90113-f

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

112-8

issue

2

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

0198-8859(93)90113-F

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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