The role of growth hormone in the development of diabetic retinopathy.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis that genetically raised hyperglycemia increases coronary artery disease (CAD) risk separately from the risk conferred by type 2 diabetes as a whole. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using summary-level statistics from the larges...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Merino J,Leong A,Posner DC,Porneala B,Masana L,Dupuis J,Florez JC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endothelial markers endothelin 1 (ET-1) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) were assessed in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia and in patients with hypercholesterolemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this case-control study, plasma ET-and vWF levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assa...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Seligman BG,Biolo A,Polanczyk CA,Gross JL,Clausell N

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HER2/ErbB2 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. It is widely used as a tumor marker, but it also has recently been associated with insulin resistance. Both ErbB2 and diabetes have been associated with cancer; however, the relationship between ErbB2 and diabetes has not been well explore...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Muhammad IF,Borné Y,Bao X,Melander O,Orho-Melander M,Nilsson PM,Nilsson J,Engström G

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between exposure to antibiotic treatment and risk of subsequent myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A case-control design was used to assess the effect of previous antibiotic exposure in diabetes patients with acute, nonfatal or fatal MI...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Karter AJ,Thom DH,Liu J,Moffet HH,Ferrara A,Selby JV

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effects of longitudinal changes in the visceral fat area (VFA), and other anthropometric indices, on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome were not studied. We calculated the changes in metabolic risk factors in relation to changes in certain anthropometric indices in a large-scale study of Japanese men....

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Matsushita Y,Nakagawa T,Yamamoto S,Takahashi Y,Yokoyama T,Mizoue T,Noda M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that an ongoing cytokine-induced acute-phase response (sometimes called low-grade inflammation, but part of a widespread activation of the innate immune system) is closely involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and associated complications such as dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis....

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pickup JC

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This 12-week study assessed the efficacy and tolerability of imeglimin as add-on therapy to the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with sitagliptin monotherapy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-c...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Fouqueray P,Pirags V,Diamant M,Schernthaner G,Lebovitz HE,Inzucchi SE,Bailey CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a scale for acanthosis nigricans (AN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects were participants from the San Antonio Family Diabetes Study and the San Antonio Family Heart Study. A total of 406 subjects were independently examined for AN by at least two observers. Five locations were ex...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Burke JP,Hale DE,Hazuda HP,Stern MP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Youth with type 1 diabetes face long-term risks of health complications of the disease. Little is known about patients' and parents' knowledge, acquisition of information, and family communication regarding these complications. This paper reports qualitative analyses of parental focus-group discussions of thi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Buckloh LM,Lochrie AS,Antal H,Milkes A,Canas JA,Hutchinson S,Wysocki T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Participants in ADVANCE were drawn from many countries. We examined whether the effects of intensive glycemic control on major outcomes in ADVANCE differ between participants from Asia, established market economies (EMEs), and eastern Europe. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:ADVANCE was a clinical trial of 11,140...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Woodward M,Patel A,Zoungas S,Liu L,Pan C,Poulter N,Januszewicz A,Tandon N,Joshi P,Heller S,Neal B,Chalmers J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) across populations of the Pacific Ocean region to assess whether variability in those two proportions followed some predictable pattern related to modernization of life-styl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dowse GK,Zimmet PZ,King H

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is the cornerstone for the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Free fatty acids (FFAs) cause insulin resistance in muscle and liver and increase hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipoprotein production and perhaps decrease hepatic clearance of insulin. It is suggested that the ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Björntorp P

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supine and standing heart rate and heart rate responses to deep breathing and standing up (the 30-to-15 ratio), indices of autonomic nervous function, were measured during each trimester and postpartum in 25 women with insulin-dependent diabetes and 10 nondiabetic women. The groups did not differ with respect to auton...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Airaksinen KE,Salmela PI,Ikäheimo MJ,Kirkinen P,Linnaluoto MK,Takkunen JT

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of changes to treatment on the incidence of severe hypoglycemia and its risk factors in a large population-based cohort of children with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The cohort consisted of 1,335 children (age at entry 9.5 +/- 4.3 years [mean +/- SD], range 0-18), yiel...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bulsara MK,Holman CD,Davis EA,Jones TW

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) ameliorates type 2 diabetes in severely obese patients through mechanisms beyond just weight loss, and it may benefit less obese diabetic patients. We determined the long-term impact of RYGB on patients with diabetes and only class I obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Sixty-...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Cohen RV,Pinheiro JC,Schiavon CA,Salles JE,Wajchenberg BL,Cummings DE

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current standard for hospital glucose management is point-of-care (POC) testing. We conducted a randomized controlled trial of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) compared with POC in a non-intensive care unit (ICU) hospital setting. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 110 adults with typ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Fortmann AL,Spierling Bagsic SR,Talavera L,Garcia IM,Sandoval H,Hottinger A,Philis-Tsimikas A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and diabetes risk and whether it varies by ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed an analysis of data from participants who attended the morning examination of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Scragg R,Sowers M,Bell C,Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There was a need to design a questionnaire that could accurately assess the activity patterns of Native Americans to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and diabetes. Such a questionnaire was developed and implemented into the data collection scheme of the prospective Pima Indian Study of Arizona. The ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kriska AM,Knowler WC,LaPorte RE,Drash AL,Wing RR,Blair SN,Bennett PH,Kuller LH

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the risk for autoimmune diabetes in adults differs between socioeconomic groups and to compare such risk with that for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The inhabitants of the Norwegian county of Nord-Trøndelag were investigated by questionnaires and clinical examinations on...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Olsson L,Ahlbom A,Grill V,Midthjell K,Carlsson S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Newer medications offer more options for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. However, they come at considerable costs. We undertook a health economic analysis to better understand the value of adding two newer medications (exenatide and sitagliptin) as second-line therapy to glycemic control strategies for p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sinha A,Rajan M,Hoerger T,Pogach L

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxia plays a major pathogenic role in diabetic nephropathy (DN). We have investigated in this study the effect of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α subunit (HIF1A) genetic polymorphisms on the development of DN. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In 1,165 American type 1 diabetic patients with and without DN selected...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gu HF,Zheng X,Abu Seman N,Gu T,Botusan IR,Sunkari VG,Lokman EF,Brismar K,Catrina SB

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relative roles of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in the pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes are debated. First-degree relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing hyperglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluated th...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Cnop M,Vidal J,Hull RL,Utzschneider KM,Carr DB,Schraw T,Scherer PE,Boyko EJ,Fujimoto WY,Kahn SE

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Older patients with diabetes are more likely to have a higher prevalence of multiple risk factors for physical disability, as a result of diabetic complications. We evaluated the pace of decline in lower-extremity function and the risk for progression of disability in older women with diabetes. RESEARCH DESI...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Volpato S,Ferrucci L,Blaum C,Ostir G,Cappola A,Fried LP,Fellin R,Guralnik JM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Insulin and glucose levels in response to premeal insulin lispro or repaglinide were evaluated in adult patients with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) without fasting hyperglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Seven patients with CFRD were fed 1,000-kcal liquid mixed meals. Three study conditions were...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Moran A,Phillips J,Milla C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of IGT and diabetes and identify the occurrence of CVD and its risk factors. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This study was a population-based, cross-sectional study of 110,660 residents, 25-74 yr of age of DaQing, Hei Long Jiang Province, China. RESULTS:Using 1985 WHO criteria, 577 ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pan XR,Hu YH,Li GW,Liu PA,Bennett PH,Howard BV

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In June 2012, 13 thought leaders convened in a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum to discuss the concept of personalized medicine in the wake of a recently published American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes position statement calling for a patient-centered approach to hyperglycemia...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Raz I,Riddle MC,Rosenstock J,Buse JB,Inzucchi SE,Home PD,Del Prato S,Ferrannini E,Chan JC,Leiter LA,Leroith D,Defronzo R,Cefalu WT

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate the association of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) with both arterial stiffness and intima-media thickness (IMT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 731 subjects with type 2 diabetes. DPN was diagnosed on the basis of neuropathi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kim ES,Moon SD,Kim HS,Lim DJ,Cho JH,Kwon HS,Ahn CW,Yoon KH,Kang MI,Cha BY,Son HY

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with type 2 diabetes have high risk of late-life cognitive impairment, yet little is known about strategies to modify risk. Targeting insulin resistance and vascular complications-both associated with cognitive decline-may be a productive approach. We investigated whether dietary fat, which modula...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Devore EE,Stampfer MJ,Breteler MM,Rosner B,Kang JH,Okereke O,Hu FB,Grodstein F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long-term exposure to alcohol is associated with an improvement in insulin sensitivity. At this time, however, there is no definitive proof that alcohol per se has an effect on the insulin sensitivity index (S(i)) in type 2 diabetes patients. The aim of the present study was to assess the role of acute modera...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Avogaro A,Watanabe RM,Dall'Arche A,De Kreutzenberg SV,Tiengo A,Pacini G

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine the efficacy of a home-based walking intervention to improve walking ability and quality of life in people with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial within university-affiliated clinics in our local com...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Collins TC,Lunos S,Carlson T,Henderson K,Lightbourne M,Nelson B,Hodges JS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00