Abstract：
UNLABELLED:This study investigated how phonetic complexity affects stuttering rate in German and how this changes developmentally. Phonetic difficulty was assessed using Jakielski's index [Motor Organization in the Acquisition of Consonant Clusters, Dissertation/Ph.D. Thesis, University of Texas Austin, 1998] of phonetic complexity (IPC) in which words are scored on eight different characteristics. Stuttering rate was not related to IPC score for German function words, as previously shown for Spanish and English. Significant correlations between stuttering rate and IPC score were found for content words for children over the age of six and adults. It was also found that German content words have a higher mean IPC sum compared to their English counterparts. There was a bigger difference in IPC score between fluent and stuttered words in German than in English. Factor 5 (word shape) influenced stuttering rates in both German age groups. This has also been found for Spanish but does not apply to English. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES:The reader will be able to: (1) describe a method to measure phonetic complexity and how this affects stuttering rates for words of different grammatical classes; (2) explain why this method is suitable for different languages and age groups; (3) detect which phonetic characteristics have most impact on different age groups in English and German; (4) assess possible theoretical reasons for these findings.
journal_name
J Fluency Disordjournal_title
Journal of fluency disordersauthors
Dworzynski K,Howell Pdoi
10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
149-73issue
2eissn
0094-730Xissn
1873-801Xpii
S0094730X04000208journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of treatment based on Kristin Linklater's technique for vocal preparation for performance for use with people who stutter. METHOD:A protocol for a treatment for stuttering involving breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and focus on awareness was designed by the first author fro...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stuttering anticipation is a significant factor in an individual's stuttering experience. People who stutter have reported words and sounds that they anticipate stuttering on. Attempts at understanding the association between stuttering anticipation and stuttering outcomes and the impact of phonetic properties ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105803
更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Positron emission tomography studies during speech have indicated a failure to show the normal activation of auditory cortical areas in stuttering individuals. In the present study, P300 event-related potentials were used to investigate possible effects of behavioral treatment on the pattern of signal amplit...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.11.002
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recent literature stresses the importance of resilience, as a trait, for successful coping with life's difficulties or stressors. However, only a limited number of studies were conducted on resilience among people-who-stutter (PWS). These studies did not examine the association between resilience and the specif...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105761
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This pilot study compared two treatments for stuttering in preschool-age children. Thirty children were randomly assigned to either a Lidcombe Program (LP) treatment or a Demands and Capacities Model (DCM) treatment. Stuttering frequencies and severity ratings were obtained immediately before and after treat...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.05.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Brain differences, both in structure and executive functioning, have been found in both developmental stuttering and bilingualism. However, the etiology of stuttering remains unknown. The early suggestion that stuttering is a result of brain dysfunction has since received support from various behavioral and neu...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105819
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) assessed the therapy status of fluency disorders, service opportunities, and education of logopedists (speech-language pathologists) with a mail survey in Eastern Europe. Information was collected on the following aspects: incidence, prevalen...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Second formant (F2) transitions can be used to infer attributes of articulatory transitions. This study compared formant transitions during fluent speech segments of Farsi (Persian) speaking people who stutter and normally fluent Farsi speakers. METHODS:Ten Iranian males who stutter and 10 normally fluent Iran...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the impact and experience of stuttering, and attitude to communication for female and male teenagers who stutter (TWS) in comparison with teenagers with no stutter (TWNS). METHODS:The Swedish version of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of S...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105822
更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Factors affecting perceptions of occupational suitability were examined for speakers who stutter and speakers who do not stutter. In Experiment 1, 58 adults who do not stutter heard one of two audio recordings (less severe stuttering, more severe stuttering) of a speaker who stuttered. Participants rated the...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.11.005
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:As stuttering support groups, such as the National Stuttering Association (NSA), have gained prominence and visibility, it has become increasingly important for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to learn about the people who participate in such groups. This article presents results of a brief survey comple...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0094-730x(02)00142-0
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Given reports of the frequent occurrence of personality disorders (PD) among individuals who stutter, this investigation was designed to determine the presence of personality disorders (PD) for individuals seeking treatment for stuttering, using a different self-report measure. METHOD:The sample included 50 ad...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.02.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present study was to explore the phonological working memory of adults who stutter through the use of a non-word repetition and a phoneme elision task. Participants were 14 adults who stutter (M=28 years) and 14 age/gender matched adults who do not stutter (M=28 years). For the non-word re...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several empirical studies suggest that children who stutter, when compared to typically fluent peers, demonstrate relatively subtle, yet robust differences in phonological encoding. Phonological encoding can be measured through the use of tasks that reflect the underlying mechanisms of phonological processing, ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.10.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Adults who stutter are at significant risk of developing social phobia. Cognitive theorists argue that a critical factor maintaining social anxiety is avoidance of social information. This avoidance may impair access to positive feedback from social encounters that could disconfirm fears and negative beliefs. A...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Oliver Bloodstein arrived at the University of Iowa in 1941 to study under Wendell Johnson. There he began an influential career that included a seminal documentation of the development of stuttering, the development of the continuity hypothesis and the anticipatory struggle hypothesis, and the writing of fi...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 传,历史文章,面试
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.06.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Several studies of utterance planning and attention processes in stuttering have raised the prospect of working memory involvement in the disorder. In this paper, potential connections between stuttering and two elements of Baddeley's [Baddeley, A. D. (2003). Working memory: Looking back and looking forward....
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Adolescence is a complicated phase of maturation during which a great deal of physical, neurological and social development occurs. Clinically this phase is thought to be the last chance to arrest the development of the disorder of stuttering before it becomes chronic in adulthood. However, little treatment ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stuttering can cause wide ranging psychosocial impact. This is particularly the case for adolescents who may face additional physical, emotional and personality changes as they become adults. This study reports the findings of an investigation into the social and communication impacts of stuttering on Australia...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This research note describes potential trends in the reaction time (RT) performance of persons who stutter (PWS). The main purpose of this note is to describe these trends to researchers, encourage further research in this area, and alert researchers to possible concerns about the interaction of certain reac...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Brain imaging and brain stimulation procedures have now been used for more than two decades to investigate the neural systems that contribute to the occurrence of stuttering in adults, and to identify processes that might enhance recovery from stuttering. The purpose of this paper is to review the extent to whi...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stuttering Support Organizations (SSOs) are places where people who stutter can share their experiences with stuttering and lend support to each other. There is evidence that SSO participation may be helpful in reducing the negative impact of stuttering and promoting positive cognitive and affective changes ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2019.105724
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Previous studies have shown that fluency-inducing techniques, such as choral speech, result in changes in neural activation as measured by functional neuroimaging. In the present study, positron emission tomography was used to investigate the effects of intensive behavioural treatment, followed by a 1-year m...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.07.002
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the greatly increased risk of social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter, there is no clear indication of the time of onset of this disorder in childhood and adolescence. The purpose of this study was to explore this issue further using the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS), so that a...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.07.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a standardized training program to improve preschool teachers' ability to identify occurrences of stuttering accurately and reliably in preschool children who stutter (CWS). METHOD:An Icelandic version of the Stuttering Measurement Assessment and Training (SMAAT) program [Ingham, R....
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.05.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Stuttering is a chronic condition involving involuntary disruption to speech fluency. While elevated social anxiety has been found to be a risk factor for adults who have stuttered all their lives, it is unclear how stuttering influences other negative mood states such as interpersonal sensitivity and depres...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.12.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In light of emerging findings concerning untreated recovery and neural plasticity, this paper re-examines the viability of an NIH conference recommendation [Cooper, J. A. (1990). Research directions in stuttering: Consensus and conflict. In Cooper, J. A. (Ed.), Research needs in stuttering: Roadblocks and fu...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.01.004
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The philosophy guiding evidence-based treatment and its application to decision-making in stuttering treatment is described. Limitations to the use of evidence-based treatment principles to guide stuttering treatment, namely the lack of a substantial treatment research literature that can serve as the basis ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0094-730x(03)00038-x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A case of word-final prolongations occurring in an adult male with neurofibromatosis type 1 is reported. Speech samples were collected in five different speech modalities (i.e. spontaneous speech, monologue, repetition, automatic series and reading) and subsequently analyzed in a semi-automatic manner using ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.05.001
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a pressing need in Iran for the translation of widely used speech-language assessment tools into Persian. This study reports the interjudge and intrajudge reliability of a Persian translation of the Stuttering Severity Instrument-3 (SSI-3) (Riley, 1994). There was greater than 80% interjudge and int...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.02.003
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
