Abstract：
UNLABELLED:Previous studies have shown that fluency-inducing techniques, such as choral speech, result in changes in neural activation as measured by functional neuroimaging. In the present study, positron emission tomography was used to investigate the effects of intensive behavioural treatment, followed by a 1-year maintenance program, on the pattern of cortical and subcortical activation in stuttering adults during silent and oral reading of single words. The results indicate changes in activation lateralisation, as well as a general reduction in over-activation, especially in the motor cortex, following treatment. The results are discussed in light of previous functional imaging studies with stuttering adults. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES:The reader will learn about and be able to describe the: (1) use of functional neuroimaging PET in the study of stuttering; (2) differences in neural activation between stuttering and non-stuttering adults; and (3) effects of behavioural fluency treatment on cortical and subcortical activations in stuttering speakers.
journal_name
J Fluency Disordjournal_title
Journal of fluency disordersauthors
De Nil LF,Kroll RM,Lafaille SJ,Houle Sdoi
10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
357-79; quiz 379-80issue
4eissn
0094-730Xissn
1873-801Xpii
S0094730X03000597journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:This study investigated how phonetic complexity affects stuttering rate in German and how this changes developmentally. Phonetic difficulty was assessed using Jakielski's index [Motor Organization in the Acquisition of Consonant Clusters, Dissertation/Ph.D. Thesis, University of Texas Austin, 1998] of phonet...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.03.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present investigation was to assess longitudinal word- and sentence-level measures of stuttering in young children. Participants included 12 stuttering and non-stuttering children between 36 and 71 months of age at an initial visit who exhibited a range of stuttering rates. Parent-child sp...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.08.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This study explored the impact of the stuttering disorder on perceived quality of life, with emphasis on the individual's relationship with their partner or spouse. Specifically, the purposes were: (a) to investigate what personal experiences and themes exist for both members of a couple dyad when one member...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In the present study, an Emotional Stroop and Classical Stroop task were used to separate the effect of threat content and cognitive stress from the phonetic features of words on motor preparation and execution processes. METHOD:A group of 10 people who stutter (PWS) and 10 matched people who do not stutter (P...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.02.003
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Several studies of utterance planning and attention processes in stuttering have raised the prospect of working memory involvement in the disorder. In this paper, potential connections between stuttering and two elements of Baddeley's [Baddeley, A. D. (2003). Working memory: Looking back and looking forward....
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The present study investigated the immediate effects of eight altered auditory feedback (AAF) parameters on stuttering frequency during monologue speech production on two occasions. One of the modern commercially available portable anti-stuttering devices, "The Pocket Speech Lab" (Casa Futura Technologies) w...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) assessed the therapy status of fluency disorders, service opportunities, and education of logopedists (speech-language pathologists) with a mail survey in Eastern Europe. Information was collected on the following aspects: incidence, prevalen...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In light of emerging findings concerning untreated recovery and neural plasticity, this paper re-examines the viability of an NIH conference recommendation [Cooper, J. A. (1990). Research directions in stuttering: Consensus and conflict. In Cooper, J. A. (Ed.), Research needs in stuttering: Roadblocks and fu...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.01.004
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Stuttering is a chronic condition involving involuntary disruption to speech fluency. While elevated social anxiety has been found to be a risk factor for adults who have stuttered all their lives, it is unclear how stuttering influences other negative mood states such as interpersonal sensitivity and depres...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.12.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stuttering anticipation is a significant factor in an individual's stuttering experience. People who stutter have reported words and sounds that they anticipate stuttering on. Attempts at understanding the association between stuttering anticipation and stuttering outcomes and the impact of phonetic properties ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105803
更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Brain imaging and brain stimulation procedures have now been used for more than two decades to investigate the neural systems that contribute to the occurrence of stuttering in adults, and to identify processes that might enhance recovery from stuttering. The purpose of this paper is to review the extent to whi...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This pilot study compared two treatments for stuttering in preschool-age children. Thirty children were randomly assigned to either a Lidcombe Program (LP) treatment or a Demands and Capacities Model (DCM) treatment. Stuttering frequencies and severity ratings were obtained immediately before and after treat...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.05.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:While many resources, particularly those available on the Internet, provide suggestions for fluent speakers as they interact with people who stutter (PWS), little evidence exists to support these suggestions. Thus, the purpose of this study was to document the supportiveness of common public reactions, behavior...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.05.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental stuttering is a frequent neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex neurobiological basis. Robust neural markers of stuttering include imbalanced activity of speech and motor related brain regions, and their impaired structural connectivity. The dynamic interaction of cortical regions is regulated by the...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105763
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this investigation was to replicate the methods of Anderson, Pellowski, and Conture (2005) to determine whether a different sample of preschool children who stutter (CWS) exhibit more dissociations in speech-language abilities than children who do not stutter (CWNS; Study 1) and to examine the...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.10.005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Brain differences, both in structure and executive functioning, have been found in both developmental stuttering and bilingualism. However, the etiology of stuttering remains unknown. The early suggestion that stuttering is a result of brain dysfunction has since received support from various behavioral and neu...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105819
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Second formant (F2) transitions can be used to infer attributes of articulatory transitions. This study compared formant transitions during fluent speech segments of Farsi (Persian) speaking people who stutter and normally fluent Farsi speakers. METHODS:Ten Iranian males who stutter and 10 normally fluent Iran...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A case of word-final prolongations occurring in an adult male with neurofibromatosis type 1 is reported. Speech samples were collected in five different speech modalities (i.e. spontaneous speech, monologue, repetition, automatic series and reading) and subsequently analyzed in a semi-automatic manner using ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.05.001
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:As stuttering support groups, such as the National Stuttering Association (NSA), have gained prominence and visibility, it has become increasingly important for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to learn about the people who participate in such groups. This article presents results of a brief survey comple...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0094-730x(02)00142-0
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The philosophy guiding evidence-based treatment and its application to decision-making in stuttering treatment is described. Limitations to the use of evidence-based treatment principles to guide stuttering treatment, namely the lack of a substantial treatment research literature that can serve as the basis ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0094-730x(03)00038-x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Positron emission tomography studies during speech have indicated a failure to show the normal activation of auditory cortical areas in stuttering individuals. In the present study, P300 event-related potentials were used to investigate possible effects of behavioral treatment on the pattern of signal amplit...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.11.002
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of treatment based on Kristin Linklater's technique for vocal preparation for performance for use with people who stutter. METHOD:A protocol for a treatment for stuttering involving breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and focus on awareness was designed by the first author fro...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Adolescence is a complicated phase of maturation during which a great deal of physical, neurological and social development occurs. Clinically this phase is thought to be the last chance to arrest the development of the disorder of stuttering before it becomes chronic in adulthood. However, little treatment ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a standardized training program to improve preschool teachers' ability to identify occurrences of stuttering accurately and reliably in preschool children who stutter (CWS). METHOD:An Icelandic version of the Stuttering Measurement Assessment and Training (SMAAT) program [Ingham, R....
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.05.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stuttering can cause wide ranging psychosocial impact. This is particularly the case for adolescents who may face additional physical, emotional and personality changes as they become adults. This study reports the findings of an investigation into the social and communication impacts of stuttering on Australia...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the outcomes of implementing the Lidcombe Program, an evidence-based early intervention for stuttering, with four preschool children in Malaysia. Early stuttering intervention is currently underdeveloped in Malaysia, where stuttering treatment is often more assertion-based than evidence-...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This qualitative study used in-depth interviews to explore the communicative experiences and coping strategies of 14 adults who stammer. Their accounts revealed that those participants with persistent developmental dysfluency felt that stammering had limited their lives especially in the areas of employment,...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0094-730x(02)00161-4
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several empirical studies suggest that children who stutter, when compared to typically fluent peers, demonstrate relatively subtle, yet robust differences in phonological encoding. Phonological encoding can be measured through the use of tasks that reflect the underlying mechanisms of phonological processing, ...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.10.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recent literature stresses the importance of resilience, as a trait, for successful coping with life's difficulties or stressors. However, only a limited number of studies were conducted on resilience among people-who-stutter (PWS). These studies did not examine the association between resilience and the specif...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105761
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The data of recent research studies have shown that by 3 years of age children show an awareness of dysfluency and that by at least the age of six, youngsters who stutter have a speech-associated attitude that is more negative than that of their peers. These findings led to the present study in which the Kid...
journal_title：Journal of fluency disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.09.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
