Respiratory morbidity 20 years after RSV infection in infancy.

abstract：:Little attention has been focused on the progressive pulmonary deterioration which occurs in mechanically ventilated infants with normal or mildly abnormal lungs. We hypothesized that lung function would deteriorate over a 24-hr period in anesthetized neonatal piglets with normal lungs mechanically ventilated at 2 cm ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Easa D,Finn KC,Balaraman V,Sood S,Wilkerson S,Takenaka W,Mundie TG

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple breath washout (MBW) in infants presents a number of technical challenges. Conventional MBW is based on simultaneous measurement of flow and gas concentrations. These two signals are aligned and combined to derive expired gas volumes from which lung volumes and measures of ventilation inhomogeneity ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Shawcross A,Murray CS,Goddard N,Gupta R,Watson S,Horsley A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is a recently described children's interstitial lung disease (chILD) disorder of unknown etiology. It manifests clinically with tachypnea, retractions, hypoxemia, and crackles. The characteristic radiographic appearance consists of pulmonary hyperexpansion an...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Popler J,Gower WA,Mogayzel PJ Jr,Nogee LM,Langston C,Wilson AC,Hay TC,Deterding RR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop reference equations of maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) in children and adolescents, and to test the validity and reproducibility of MVV. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PATIENT-SUBJECT SELECTION:A total of 348 healthy volunteers (6-17 years)-248 for the development of reference equations...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Silva JC,Carvalho IE,Dal Corso S,Lanza FC

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consolidation on chest radiography is widely used as the reference standard for defining pneumonia and variability in interpretation is well known but not well explored or explained. METHODS:Three pediatric sub-specialists (infectious diseases, radiology and respiratory medicine) viewed 3,033 chest radiogra...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Williams GJ,Macaskill P,Kerr M,Fitzgerald DA,Isaacs D,Codarini M,McCaskill M,Prelog K,Craig JC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder, with hypotonia being the predominant feature in infancy, and developmental delay, obesity, and behavioral problems becoming more prominent in childhood and adolescence. Children with this disorder frequently suffer from excessive daytime sleepiness and have a primary ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Nixon GM,Brouillette RT

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different modalities of noninvasive respiratory support have been recommended for the management of acute bronchiolitis in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is among the new modalities that have been widely used in the last decade. METHODS:This is a retrospective study...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Habra B,Janahi IA,Dauleh H,Chandra P,Veten A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with severe cystic fibrosis lung disease, anorexia and weight loss, received Megestrol Acetate (MA), as an appetite stimulant. The initial dose was 400-800 mg daily and was continued for 6-15 months. Appetite was improved, with significant weight gain in all patients and an increase in their weight for a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Nasr SZ,Hurwitz ME,Brown RW,Elghoroury M,Rosen D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey of 47 cystic fibrosis referral centers was conducted to study the use of exercise in the management of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). A questionnaire with 5 brief questions concerning the prescription and application of exercise therapy was sent to the first 47 centers (38.5%) listed in the 1988 CF Found...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kaplan TA,ZeBranek JD,McKey RM Jr

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of necrotizing pneumonia and empyema complicated by bronchopleural fistula is rising. We describe the case of a 2-year-old boy who presented with empyema thoracis and necrotizing pneumonia who developed a bronchopleural fistula. At initial thoracotomy for decortication, necrotic lung was found and resect...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Peters RT,Child F,Long AM,Humphrey GM,Rakoczy G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among older children, sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with measurable neurocognitive consequences. However, diagnostic SDB thresholds are lacking for infants < 12 months. We sought to evaluate the relationship between SDB indices, gestational age (GA), and postmenstrual age (PMA) for infants wh...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Matlen LB,Hassan F,Shellhaas RA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is rare in infants and children, it results in substantial morbidity and mortality. In recent years, prognosis has improved, coinciding with the introduction of new PAH-targeted therapies, although much of their use in children is off-label. Evidence to guide the tr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Beghetti M,Gorenflo M,Ivy DD,Moledina S,Bonnet D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though childhood asthma is assumed to comprise reversible airway obstruction, some children develop irreversible airway obstruction (not reversed by a bronchodilator or corticosteroids); this may be due to inflammation that has caused remodeling. Lately, it has been claimed that in the absence of treatment with i...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： König P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lane-Hamilton syndrome refers to the uncommon co-occurrence of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis and celiac disease (CD). Three children aged between 7 and 14 years with IPH were detected to have co-existing non-diarrheal CD. Institution of gluten-free diet in each of the three children resulted in amelioration of th...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sethi GR,Singhal KK,Puri AS,Mantan M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary sequestration is a rare anomaly and is conventionally treated with surgical excision. This report describes the successful occlusion of a large aberrant artery to an intralobar pulmonary sequestration using an Amplatzer Vascular Plug. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hwang HK,Tsai YS,Lin SM,Chen MR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single occlusion technique (SOT) is a simple and noninvasive technique for measurement of passive respiratory mechanics in infants. Reference values based on measurements of a large population of healthy infants performed outside specialized research laboratories are lacking. The aim of this study was to present r...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Katier N,Uiterwaal CS,de Jong BM,Verheij TJ,van der Ent CK

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 153 children (51 with a history of bronchiolitis and 102 matched controls) were evaluated in a historical cohort study at a mean age of 8 years and again at 13 years to test the primary hypothesis that mild bronchiolitis, far more common than severe (hospitalized) bronchiolitis, predicts wheezing. A seconda...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： McConnochie KM,Roghmann KJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Increasing evidence suggests the forced oscillation technique (FOT) has the capacity to provide non-invasive monitoring and diagnosis of respiratory disease in young children. However, which FOT outcomes provide the most pertinent clinical information is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to determi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Evans DJ,Schultz A,Verheggen M,Hall GL,Simpson SJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the safety and use of induced sputum (IS) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). Forty-eight children (19 males) with CF, mean age 12.6 (range, 7.3-17.0) years and median forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV(1)) 48% (range, 14-77%) predicted were recruited. Patients spontaneously expectorated sputum and the...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Suri R,Marshall LJ,Wallis C,Metcalfe C,Shute JK,Bush A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard chemotherapy for tuberculosis (TB) in children uses hepatotoxic drugs. Published data and guidelines on monitoring of liver function during TB treatment are often contradictory and not directly relevant to the pediatric population. We carefully monitored 43 children (age 6.6 years, 0.7-15.1 [median, range]; 4...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Corrigan D,Paton J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sildenafil, tezosentan, and prostacyclin reduce pulmonary vascular pressures in pulmonary hypertension, but have potential to vasodilate the systemic circulation. Nebulized vasodilators allow targeted drug delivery, high local drug concentrations, less systemic hypotension, and better matching of the lung's ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Katz SL,Adatia I,Louca E,Leung K,Humpl T,Reyes JT,Coates AL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The free running test is a useful method for evaluation of exercise-induced bronchospasm in children. In young children this test simulates real-life circumstances and can be done more easily than histamine or methacholine challenges. The interrupter technique is a noninvasive method for measuring airflow resistance d...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kannisto S,Vanninen E,Remes K,Korppi M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the left lung using multi-focus microphotography in 378 rat fetuses, assessing airway branching from day 13 to day 19 of gestation, and lung growth variables from day 13 to day 21. Longitudinal growth, and monopodial and dichotomous branching brought about a consistent airway pattern with variations within ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rotschild A,Massoud EA,Solimano A,Puterman ML,Sekhon HS,Thurlbeck WM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to establish a porcine model of reversible obstruction of endobronchial foreign body (FB) and to assess the natural pulmonary reexpansion process using radiology and histopathology after removal of the bronchial FB. METHODS:A metal stent was placed in the right lower lobe bronchial l...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wang S,Tu J,Song Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the bronchiolitis score of Sant Joan de Déu (BROSJOD) and to examine the previously defined scoring cutoff. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prospective, observational study. BROSJOD scoring was done by two independent physicians (at admission, 24 and 48 hr). Internal consistency of the score was assessed us...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Balaguer M,Alejandre C,Vila D,Esteban E,Carrasco JL,Cambra FJ,Jordan I

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung diseases caused by surfactant protein C (SFTPC) mutations are inherited as autosomal traits with variable penetrance and severity or as sporadic disease caused by a de novo mutation on one allele. Here, we report the case of a child surviving with a homozygous surfactant protein C mutation after aggressive clinic...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Arıkan-Ayyıldız Z,Caglayan-Sozmen S,Isık S,Deterding R,Dishop MK,Couderc R,Epaud R,Louha M,Uzuner N

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laryngomalacia is the most prevalent cause of congenital stridor. Flexible laryngobronchoscopy (FLB) is the gold standard for diagnosis. However, FLB requires venous access, deep sedation or general anesthesia, and is associated with patient's and parental discomfort and a considerable cost. Laryngeal ultr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Friedman S,Sadot E,Gut G,Armoni Domany K,Sivan Y

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adults, the term specific pulmonary renal syndrome describes disorders with pulmonary and glomerular manifestations and includes Wegener's granulomatosis, Goodpasture disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Nonspecific pulmonary renal syndrome refers to either pulmonary disease complicating glomerular disease, o...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： von Vigier RO,Trummler SA,Laux-End R,Sauvain MJ,Truttmann AC,Bianchetti MG

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of exercise testing as an objective measure of disease severity in patients with chronic chest diseases (CCD) is becoming increasingly recognized. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in oxygen uptake (VO2) during early recovery following maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPXT) in relatio...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stevens D,Oades PJ,Armstrong N,Williams CA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) performed with a fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) is a useful method for sampling alveolar contents. Since the smallest FOB with a channel has a diameter of 3.6 mm, BAL is difficult to accomplish through artificial airways (AA) less than 5.0 mm I.D. We used a 4F balloon wedge pressure cathete...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Alpert BE,O'Sullivan BP,Panitch HB

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00