Nonbronchoscopic approach to bronchoalveolar lavage in children with artificial airways.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate safety and efficacy of oral posaconazole and terbinafine for Lomentospora prolificans and Scedosporium apiospermum in children with cystic fibrosis. METHODS:Retrospective case review. RESULTS:There were five children (four girls), median age 15.0 years; three had S. apiospermum and two had L. pr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bentley S,Davies JC,Carr SB,Balfour-Lynn IM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14-year-old Korean boy was admitted with cough, hemoptysis, and fever. A chest X-ray showed a solitary pulmonary mass and pneumonitis. Bronchial biopsy by fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed a poorly differentiated small cell carcinoma. All of the staging information indicated that the patient had limited disease. Duri...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kim CK,Chung CY,Koh YY

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the last thirty years, oral chloral hydrate has been used for sedation of infants for lung function testing. Recently, however, availability of chloral hydrate became severely limited in the United States after two manufacturers discontinued manufacturing in 2012. Due to these limitations and the recent and ongoin...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Callahan P,Pinto SJ,Kurland G,Cain JG,Motoyama EK,Weiner DJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic injuries to the pediatric trachea are uncommon events that require prompt diagnosis and management. When they do occur, tracheal injuries often arise in the setting of high impact trauma and are accompanied by major injuries to other organ systems. In this report, we present the diagnosis and conservative ma...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sidell DR,Wood RE,Hart CK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis (NSG) is characterized by pulmonary nodular infiltrates, a typical histology, and a benign clinical course. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are still unknown. In childhood, it is extremely rare, with only three reported cases so far. Here we report on an 8-year-old girl,...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Heinrich D,Gordjani N,Trusen A,Marx A,Hebestreit H

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a ventilation mode which provides respiratory support proportional to the electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi). The aims of this trial were to assess the feasibility of aiming at peak Edi between 5 and 15 µV during NAVA in clinical practice, to study the e...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kallio M,Peltoniemi O,Anttila E,Jounio U,Pokka T,Kontiokari T

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the effects of an immediately antecedent viral lower respiratory tract infection (LRI) on the severity of clinical illness, changes in lung function and airway histamine responsiveness produced by a subsequent LRI in 9-12 week old beagle puppies inoculated with canine adenovirus 2, followed in 2 weeks by...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Quan SF,Witten ML,Grad R,Ray CG,Lemen RJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory symptoms, atopy, and bronchial reactivity were measured in primary school children living in Lake Munmorah (LM), a coastal town near two power stations, and in Nelson Bay (NB), a coastal town free from any possible major sources of outdoor air pollution. A prevalence survey and longitudinal follow-up study...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Henry RL,Abramson R,Adler JA,Wlodarcyzk J,Hensley MJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present investigation was to describe the prevalence of and clinical factors associated with sleep-disordered breathing in children and adolescents. Children and adolescents (3,680 in all, 1-18 years old) attending schools in central Greece were surveyed by questionnaires distributed to parents. We fou...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kaditis AG,Finder J,Alexopoulos EI,Starantzis K,Tanou K,Gampeta S,Agorogiannis E,Christodoulou S,Pantazidou A,Gourgoulianis K,Molyvdas PA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most international asthma guidelines recommend that children ≤5 years with asthma or recurrent wheezing be treated with daily low- moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as the preferred controller and leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) as alternative therapy. There is no systematic review comparin...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Castro-Rodriguez JA,Rodriguez-Martinez CE,Ducharme FM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The efficacy of nebulized hypertonic saline (HS) therapy for shortening hospital length of stay (LOS) or improving bronchiolitic symptoms remains controversial. Most studies enrolled small numbers of subjects and did not consider the role of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the most common cause of acute...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Morikawa Y,Miura M,Furuhata MY,Morino S,Omori T,Otsuka M,Chiga M,Obonai T,Hataya H,Kaneko T,Ishikura K,Honda M,Hasegawa Y,Tokyo Pediatric Clinical Research Network.

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) begins early in life but the capabilities for detecting abnormalities of pulmonary dysfunction in children remain limited. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to evaluate the early progression of lung function by the analysis of pulmonary hyperinflation, ventilation inhomogeneit...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Walicka-Serzysko K,Postek M,Milczewska J,Sands D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method that permits the measurement of adult-type maximal expiratory flow-volume curves and fractional lung volumes in sedated infants was recently described. The purpose of this study was to define the normal range for these new measures of pulmonary function in infants and young children. Measurements of force...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Castile R,Filbrun D,Flucke R,Franklin W,McCoy K

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of dynamic inspiratory function may provide valuable information about the degree and progression of pulmonary involvement in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The aims of this study were to characterize inspiratory function and to assess the efficacy of idebenone on this pulmonary function o...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Buyse GM,Voit T,Schara U,Straathof CS,D'Angelo MG,Bernert G,Cuisset JM,Finkel RS,Goemans N,Rummey C,Leinonen M,Mayer OH,Spagnolo P,Meier T,McDonald CM,DELOS Study Group.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to obtain follow-up pulmonary function testing and assessment of clinical respiratory outcomes, at 1-2 years, in preterm infants whose mothers were randomized to a single rescue course of antenatal steroids (AS) versus placebo. METHODS:Follow-up of a randomized, double-blinded tr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： McEvoy C,Schilling D,Spitale P,O'Malley J,Bowling S,Durand M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A continuous subcutaneous infusion of terbutaline (CSIT) was used to treat 8 children with chronic severe asthma who continued to experience frequent symptoms, despite treatment with regular oral prednisolone. Five patients experienced a symptomatic improvement from CSIT, leading to a reduction in regular medication. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Payne DN,Balfour-Lynn IM,Biggart EA,Bush A,Rosenthal M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine 1) what proportion of abstracts of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) presented at international conferences on cystic fibrosis (CF) are published as full reports, 2) time to publication, and 3) factors that might delay or prevent publication. METHODS:At the end of 1995, the Cochrane CF Group'...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Cheng K,Preston C,Ashby D,O'Hea U,Smyth RL

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1995 the Tucson Children's Respiratory Study (TCRS) identified clinically distinct phenotypes amongst early wheezers; the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children (ALSPAC) has recently re-examined these. OBJECTIVES:To validate statistically derived ALSPAC phenotypes in the Southampton Women's Surv...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Collins SA,Pike KC,Inskip HM,Godfrey KM,Roberts G,Holloway JW,Lucas JS,Southampton Women's Survey Study Group.

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchiolitis in infancy is a risk factor for development of asthma in the first decades of life, although the majority may be asymptomatic at school age. Respiratory symptoms are common in early life, and prediction of later asthma may be challenging. We aimed to study if simple clinical variables assessed at 2 years...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Mikalsen IB,Halvorsen T,Eide GE,Øymar K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene is a potential candidate gene for CAP risk. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism (rs4340) could ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Abouzeid H,Alkholy UM,Abdou MA,Morsy SM,Abdelrahman HM,Sherif AM,Abdalmonem N,Hamed ME,Allah MAN,Al Morshedy S,Elashkar SSA,Noah MA,Hegab MS,Akeel NE,Hashem MIA,Gawish HH,Fattah LA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to assess the use of newer sidestream microstream end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO(2) ) device in predicting blood carbon dioxide (PCO(2) ) measurements in very low birth weight (VLBW = birth weight <1,500 g) and non-VLBW NICU neonates. STUDY DESIGN:Sidestream microstream ETCO(2) detecto...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Singh BS,Gilbert U,Singh S,Govindaswami B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with adenoid hypertrophy (AH) have impaired respiratory system defense mechanisms, such as mucociliary clearance. We hypothesized that AH negatively affects one of the most important aspects of mucociliary clearance-ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and that adenoidectomy could potentially restore this e...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Marusiakova L,Durdik P,Jesenak M,Bugova G,Kvassayova J,Oppova D,Banovcin P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric lung transplantation has advanced over the years, providing a potential life-prolonging therapy to patients with cystic fibrosis. Despite this, many challenges in lung transplantation remain and result in worse outcomes than other solid organ transplants. As CF lung disease progresses, children and their car...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Dellon E,Goldfarb SB,Hayes D Jr,Sawicki GS,Wolfe J,Boyer D

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was designed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of a cold air bronchial provocation test. A total of 18 children with asthma (mean age 12 years) and 18 normal children (mean age 14 years) were studied. The cold air challenge consisted of a 4 min period of isocapnic hyperventilation of subfreezing air...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Reisman J,Mappa L,de Benedictis F,McLaughlin J,Levison H

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to examine the effect of labor and birth canal compression on the rate of clearance of lung fluid. We recruited 10 babies born by vaginal delivery and 10 born by elective cesarean section (ECS). Thoracic gas volume (TGV) was measured using total body plethysmography, and functional residual ca...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lee S,Hassan A,Ingram D,Milner AD

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodes of respiratory distress with chest retraction and wheezing, sometimes associated with facial edema, were noted after administering the proton pump inhibitors omeprazole and esomeprazole in an infant with gastroesophageal reflux. The disturbances relieved dramatically after withdrawing the proton pump inhibito...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Baldassarre E,Sagaon MM,Ferrarini A,Bianchetti MG

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma has been found related to a higher risk of psychological problems. Inconsistent results have been reported with respect to the quality of life of children with asthma. So there may be a complex relationship between asthma severity, quality of life, and psychological factors. The aim of this study was to examine...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Goldbeck L,Koffmane K,Lecheler J,Thiessen K,Fegert JM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nasogastric feeding catheters are used clinically to measure intraesophageal pressure as an estimate of pleural pressure for calculating lung compliance in infants. The accuracy of pressure measurement of 4 French gauge (FG) catheter sizes and three brands of liquid-filled catheter manometer s...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hartford CG,Rogers GG,Turner MJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is based mainly on the patient's medical history and physical examination. However, in severe cases a further evaluation including chest X-ray (CXR) may be necessary. At present, lung ultrasound (LUS) is not included in the diagnostic work-up of pneumonia. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Caiulo VA,Gargani L,Caiulo S,Fisicaro A,Moramarco F,Latini G,Picano E,Mele G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) that is produced within the airways can be measured in the exhaled air. Concentrations of exhaled NO (FENO) are decreased in cystic fibrosis (CF) and, in cross sectional studies, have been shown to be even lower in patients with more advanced pulmonary disease. This may result from retention and meta...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Grasemann H,Lax H,Treseler JW,Colin AA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00