During lytic infection herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with histones bearing modifications that correlate with active transcription.

Abstract:

:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a large (150-kb) double-stranded DNA virus that forms latent infections in neuronal cells of the human peripheral nervous system. Previous work determined that the HSV-1 genome is found in an ordered nucleosomal structure during latent infection. However, during lytic infection, it was unclear whether viral DNA was in a chromatin state. We examined HSV-1 during lytic infection using micrococcal nuclease digestion and chromatin immunoprecipitation. The HSV-1 genome is at least partially nucleosomal, although apparently not in a regular repeating structure. Analysis of histones associated with HSV-1, within both the promoter and the transcribed regions, revealed covalent amino tail modifications similar to those associated with active host mammalian genes. Certain of the modifications were detected in the temporal order expected of the immediate-early, early, and late gene classes. These data suggest that productive infection may be accompanied by acquisition of a permissive chromatin state.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Kent JR,Zeng PY,Atanasiu D,Gardner J,Fraser NW,Berger SL

doi

10.1128/JVI.78.18.10178-10186.2004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-01 00:00:00

pages

10178-86

issue

18

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

78/18/10178

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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