Abstract:
:All patients with congenital clotting disorders attending our centre routinely receive hepatitis B vaccination. We have assessed retrospectively the vaccine responses in 167 such individuals, with a follow-up period of up to 7.5 years. The initial postvaccine anti-HBs response was lower in older patients (p = 0.001), those infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (p = 0.05), and those who received intradermal rather than subcutaneous administration of vaccine (p = 0.08). It was estimated that the median time for anti-HBs levels to fall to 100 IU l-1 was between 36 and 42 months, with a shorter period for older or HIV-infected patients. Although the persistence of protective antibody levels can be predicted to some extent from the absolute levels of initial postvaccine anti-HBs, the wide variation in antibody decline between individuals precludes recommendation of the timing of vaccine booster doses solely based on this value.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Pillay D,Pereira C,Sabin C,Powell L,Zuckerman AJ,Lee CAdoi
10.1016/0264-410x(94)90331-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
978-83issue
11eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(94)90331-Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract:UNLABELLED:In low-income countries early measles vaccine (MV) is associated with reduced child mortality which cannot be explained by prevention of measles. A large thymus gland in infancy is also associated with reduced mortality. We hypothesized that early MV is associated with increased thymic size. Within a randomi...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.034
更新日期:2014-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Potential endpoints for blood stage malaria vaccine efficacy trials include uncomplicated malaria disease, which is hard to differentiate from other febrile illnesses, and mortality, which requires prohibitively large sample sizes. Strictly defined severe malaria predicts malaria-associated mortality where case fatali...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.054
更新日期:2004-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Combined/composite vaccines should be useful in reducing the number of vaccinations and provide more flexibility in confronting biological warfare scenarios. We tested the effectiveness of a composite genetic vaccine designed from previously known protective antigens directed against influenza A virus (INF-A), herpes ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00352-8
更新日期:2001-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Parainfluenza virus type 1 (PIV1) is a major cause of croup in infants and young children, and a vaccine is needed to prevent the serious disease caused by this virus. In the present study, a live attenuated PIV1 vaccine candidate was generated by modification of the extensively-studied PIV3 cold-passaged (cp) cp45 va...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00227-3
更新日期:1999-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Poor routine immunization coverage in India has led to a large burden of vaccine-preventable diseases borne by children under 5 years of age. Despite efforts to strengthen infrastructure and service delivery in the past decade, immunization coverage rates have reached a plateau. To meet the formidable needs of India's...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.108
更新日期:2010-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes acute encephalitis with high mortality in humans. To understand the virus-host interactions that influence JEV virulence, we determined the lethality of a neurovirulent (RP-9) and an attenuated (RP-2ms) variant of JEV in several immunodeficie...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to evaluate whether a live attenuated poliovirus vaccine (OPV) has clinically relevant interfering effect with non-polio infections causing otitis media in young children. METHODS:Open trial in which the intervention group (64 children) received OPV at the age of 2, 3, 6 and 12 mo...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.015
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the potential of N-Trimethyl chitosan (TMC, degree of quaternization 50%) and dextran microparticles for pulmonary delivery of diphtheria toxoid (DT) was investigated. The antigen-containing microparticles were prepared by drying of an aqueous solution of polymer and DT through a supercritical fluid (SC...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.05.064
更新日期:2007-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::A multi-component vaccine has been defined, which contains six different synthetic 24- to 32-amino acid lipopeptides derived from the sequence of HIV-1 proteins. The physicochemical properties of the lipopeptide components were compatible with multi-dimensional analysis, using RP-HPLC, Edman sequencing, electrospray m...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00196-6
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an ongoing need for new adjuvants to facilitate development of vaccines against HIV, tuberculosis, malaria and cancer, amongst many others. Unfortunately, the most potent adjuvants are often associated with toxicity and safety issues. Inulin, a plant-derived polysaccharide, has no immunological activity in it...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.030
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue diagnosis confirmation and surveillance are widely based on serological assays to detect anti-dengue IgM or IgG antibodies since such tests are affordable/user-friendly. The World Health Organization identified serological based diagnosis as a potential tool to define probable dengue cases in the cont...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.028
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The principle of deliberately infecting humans with infectious agents in a controlled setting, so-called controlled human infections (CHI), is not novel. Many CHI models have a long history and were established decades ago such as the intentional exposure to yellow fever and dengue performed in the 1900's (Reed, 1902)...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.092
更新日期:2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::New and improved vaccines and delivery systems are increasingly being developed for prevention, treatment and diagnosis of human diseases. Prior to their use in humans, all new biological products must undergo pre-clinical evaluation. These pre-clinical studies are important not only to establish the biological proper...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.135
更新日期:2006-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::In the last quarter of the year 2000, the meningococcal C conjugated vaccine was incorporated into the routine vaccination schedule in Catalonia (at 2, 4 and 6 months). In addition a vaccination campaign was carried out in children <6 years of age, with a coverage of 96.2%. The effectiveness of the vaccination in this...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00590-x
更新日期:2003-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), antimicrobial resistance and nasopharyngeal colonization before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in Alaska Natives (AN), a population with high IPD rates. We obtained IPD rates from population-based surveillance. Colonization was determin...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.100
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal infection is a leading cause of adult morbidity and mortality in the United States. Immunization against this infection is a valuable strategy in preventive medicine. An effective pneumococcal vaccine has been available in this country for over a decade, but it remains poorly utilized. The purpose of the ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)90239-9
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization protocols based on priming with plasmid DNA and boosting with recombinants of vaccinia virus (rVV) encoding the same antigen offer great promise for the prevention and treatment of many parasitic and viral infections for which conventional vaccination has little or no effect. To overcome some of the poten...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00450-4
更新日期:2002-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::By the strategy "reverse vaccinology" a number of new antigens have been identified in Neisseria meningitidis, which are potential candidates for a highly needed broad-spectrum meningococcal vaccine. In the present study we examined the prevalence, sequence constancies and variations of the genes encoding three of the...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.006
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sublethal gamma-ray irradiation on the protection conferred by a nasal influenza vaccine was investigated in BALB/c mice. A radiation dose of 7 Gy was selected as the sublethal dose as this caused exacerbation of the influenza but was not lethal in the mouse model. Mice were irradiated 7 days before, on ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00553-8
更新日期:2000-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Eggs are a major source of human infections with Salmonella. Therefore controlling egg contamination in laying hen flocks is one of the main targets for control programmes. A study was carried out to assess the effect of oral vaccination with TAD Salmonella vac E, TAD Salmonella vac T and with both vaccines TAD Salmon...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.070
更新日期:2006-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and sensitive assay using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunoassay has been developed for the detection of Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin. The SPR immunoassay was conducted off-line by passing fermentation broth by a sensor chip coated with a monoclonal antibody specific for C. perfringens beta-toxin. Q...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00282-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination coverage in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been declining over recent years. A World Health Organization Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP) project is underway to gain insights into the underlying reasons for this, to develop tailored interventions. As part of TIP, this study aimed to investigat...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.025
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Proper vaccination with validated companion differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) tests using a vaccine containing a heterologous neuraminidase to the field virus can be effective to control avian influenza (AI). However, indirect immunofluorescent assay, the only field validated DIVA test, has li...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.03.065
更新日期:2009-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization's Expanded Programme on Immunization has led to a dramatic rise in worldwide vaccination rates over the past 40years, yet 19.4 million infants remain underimmunized each year. Many of these infants have received at least one vaccine dose but may remain unprotected because they did not rec...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.094
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The world's first dengue vaccine [Dengvaxia; Sanofi Pasteur] was licensed in 2015 and others are in development. Real-world evaluations of dengue vaccines will therefore soon be needed. We assessed feasibility of case control (CC) and test-negative (TN) design studies for dengue vaccine effectiveness by meas...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.083
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Current infant vaccination against pertussis in North America and Australia requires three doses of vaccines including diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis antigens (DTaP) at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Interest is growing in the possibility that vaccination at birth might provide earlier protection of infants, b...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.010
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) are subunit vaccines that are particularly effective in producing immunity against systemic viral infections, but their effectiveness against mucosal infections has received little attention. To study their ability to produce mucosal immune responses in the female reproductive trac...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(91)90269-c
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunogenicity of proteins encapsulated in poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microspheres has not been investigated to any extent in large animal models. In this study, IgG and IgA responses to ovalbumin (OVA), encapsulated in microspheres was investigated following intranasal inoculation into calves. Scanning e...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00432-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated that vaccination of turkeys with an unformulated DNA vaccine induces significant protection against Chlamydophila (Cp.) psittaci infections. Nevertheless, the immunogenicity of the DNA vaccine can still be improved by increasing translation and transfection efficiency. Therefore, the ompA codon wa...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.064
更新日期:2010-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::The first 4 years of the 21st century have been an exciting time for tuberculosis (TB) research. After more than a half-century, the first new vaccines for TB are beginning to enter human clinical trials. Based on advances in proteomics and genomics, new vaccine candidates are filling the preclinical pipeline and our ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.060
更新日期:2005-03-18 00:00:00