Biosynthesis of the irregular monoterpene artemisia ketone, the sesquiterpene germacrene D and other isoprenoids in Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae).

abstract：:Two pimarane diterpenes structurally related to sphaeropsidins were isolated from the liquid culture of Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi, a plant pathogenic fungus causing a form of canker disease of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.). The two metabolites, characterised by spectroscopic methods, were named...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Evidente A,Sparapano L,Bruno G,Motta A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigation of the methanol extract of the fertile form of Roccella montagnei collected in Vietnam afforded twelve secondary metabolites, including five new montagnetol derivatives, orsellinylmontagnetols A-D and a furanyl derivative together with seven known compounds. Their chemical structures were elucid...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Duong TH,Huynh BLC,Chavasiri W,Chollet-Krugler M,Nguyen VK,Nguyen THT,Hansen PE,Le Pogam P,Thüs H,Boustie J,Nguyen KPP

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of light exposure on the steroidal glycoalkaloid content of Solanum phureja tubers has been investigated and compared with that in domesticated potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers. The results indicated that the increase in the concentration of solanidine-based glycoalkaloids, alpha-solanine and alpha-chaconi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Griffiths DW,Bain H,Deighton N,Robertson GW,Finlay M,Dale B

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical systematics sets out to interpret the phylogenetic implications of the occurrence and distribution of secondary metabolites. In this review, a number of the major contributions from the 1960's and 1970's are identified and re-assessed in the light of recent evidence gained from DNA studies. It is shown that f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Waterman PG

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell extract of a cultured terrestrial Nostoc sp. (UIC 10062), obtained from a sample collected at Grand Mere State Park in Michigan, displayed antiproliferative activity against the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the cell extract, combined with LC-MS analysis, led to the i...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kang HS,Santarsiero BD,Kim H,Krunic A,Shen Q,Swanson SM,Chai H,Kinghorn AD,Orjala J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three saponins, including two dimeric triterpenoid glucosides possessing an unusual skeleton, ivorenosides A and B, and a monomeric triterpenoid saponin (ivorenoside C), together with the known sericoside, were isolated from the bark of Terminalia ivorensis. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ponou BK,Teponno RB,Ricciutelli M,Quassinti L,Bramucci M,Lupidi G,Barboni L,Tapondjou LA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three undescribed aporphine alkaloids laurodionine B (1), illigerine A (2), and N-formyl-laurolitsine (3) were isolated from the methanolic extracts of the Chinese medicinal plant, Illigera aromatica, together with three known analogues (4-6). The chemical structures of 1-6 were identified by spectroscopic methods inc...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ge YC,Zhang HJ,Wang KW,Fan XF

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A catechol oxidase from lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) moCO which only catalyzes the oxidation of catechols to quinones without hydroxylating tyrosine was purified. The molecular mass of the M. officinalis enzyme of 39,370 Da was obtained by MALDI mass spectrometry and the isoelectric point was determined to be 3.4....

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rompel A,Büldt-Karentzopoulos K,Molitor C,Krebs B

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new bidesmosidic triterpenoidal saponin of hederagenin was isolated from the ethanolic extract of the roots of Symphytum officinale L. Its structure was elucidated by using 1H NMR, 1H-1H COSY NMR, heteronuclear 1H-13C correlated spectroscopy (heteroCOSY), 13C NMR, DEPT, FAB mass spectrometry and chemical evidence as...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Noorwala M,Mohammad FV,Ahmad VU,Sener B

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fomannoxin is a biologically active benzohydrofuran, which has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenicity of the root rotting fungus Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato. The biosynthesis of fomannoxin was investigated through an isotopic enrichment study utilizing [1-¹³C]glucose as metabolic tracer. ¹³C NMR spec...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hansson D,Menkis A,Olson K,Stenlid J,Broberg A,Karlsson M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three previously undescribed compounds, maneonenes and isomaneonene derivatives; in addition to five known compounds, two cuparene, one chamigrene, and two cis-maneonenes were isolated from the Red Sea red alga Laurencia obtusa. The chemical structures of all unknown metabolites were characterized employing spectrosco...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bawakid NO,Alarif WM,Ismail AI,El-Hefnawy ME,Al-Footy KO,Al-Lihaibi SS

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stem bark of Croton gratissimus (Euphorbiaceae) yielded four cembranolides, including the first reported example of a 2,12-cyclocembranolide, (+)-[1R*,2S*,7S*,8S*,12R*]-7,8-epoxy-2,12-cyclocembra-3E,10Z-dien-20,10-olide, whose structure was confirmed by means of single crystal X-ray analysis. This compound showed ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mulholland DA,Langat MK,Crouch NR,Coley HM,Mutambi EM,Nuzillard JM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human kidney-type glutaminase (KGA) is an important target that is often over expressed in many cancer cells but very few effective inhibitors of this enzyme have yet reached clinical trials. Caudatan A and caudatan B, two undescribed tetracyclic flavans with an unusual ether bond between the C-4 and C-2' were isolate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sun Y,Feng X,Liu X,Qian C,Che X,Cao F,Jin S,Meng D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haplophyllum buxbaumii has yielded a new diphyllin glycoside, which was characterized as 4-O-{bis-alpha-L-xylopyranosyl (1-->2, 1-->5) beta-D-apiofuranosyloxy}-6,7-dimethoxy-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid lactone. Taiwanin-H is also reported for the first time from a member ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Al-Abed Y,Abu-Zarga M,Sabri S,Atta-Ur-Rahman,Voelter W

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H, 14C] Ochratoxin A, prepared biosynthetically, was applied in dilute NaHCO3 solution to the soil in which coffee plants had grown to four pairs of leaves. Three weeks later the compound, isolated from dilute NaHCO3 extract of leaves by immunoaffinity chromatography, was detected by scintillation counting as a 1-2 ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mantle PG

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight pairs of meroterpenoid enantiomers and four achiral meroterpenoids were isolated from Rhododendron anthopogonoides Maxim. Seventeen of them, named (+)-/(-)-anthoponoids A-G, (+)-daurichromene D, and anthoponoids H and I, are undescribed compounds with structural diversity. Their structures were characterized her...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Shi Q,Li TT,Wu YM,Sun XY,Lei C,Li JY,Hou AJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristic for cruciferous plants is the synthesis of a complex array of defence-related indolic compounds. In Arabidopsis, these include indol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolates (IMGs), as well as stress-inducible indole-3-carbaldehyde (ICHO)/indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICOOH) derivatives and camalexin. Key enzymes in the b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Müller TM,Böttcher C,Glawischnig E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Portuguese pine forest has become dangerously threatened by pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by the pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Synthetic chemicals are the most common pesticides used against phytoparasitic nematodes but its use has negative ecological impacts. Phytochemicals may prove to b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Faria JM,Barbosa P,Bennett RN,Mota M,Figueiredo AC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phytochemical investigation of the roots of Symplocos caudata Wall (Symplocaceae) resulted in isolation and characterization of four optical isomers of a neolignan glycoside (1-4), a lignan lactone glycoside (5), a phenylpropanoid glycoside (6), as well as two known compounds (7, 8). Their structures were elucidated...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huo C,Liang H,Zhao Y,Wang B,Zhang Q

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoid biosynthesis was examined in a phylloplane yeast identified by ITS, 18S and 28S rDNA analysis as a Dioszegia sp. close to D. takashimae. In well-aerated flask or fermentor cultures, this strain produced essentially a single pigment confirmed as the xanthophyll plectaniaxanthin by NMR analysis, at concentrat...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Madhour A,Anke H,Mucci A,Davoli P,Weber RW

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigation of the traditional Chinese medicine, Murraya kwangsiensis, led to the isolation of 16 undescribed biscarbazole alkaloids, kwangsines A-M, two undescribed natural products, (+/-)-bispyrayafoline C, and 19 known monomeric analogues. (±)-Bispyrayafoline C and (±)-kwangsines A-C are four pairs of bi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chen Y,Cao N,Lv H,Zeng K,Yuan J,Guo X,Zhao M,Tu P,Jiang Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work herein presents comprehensive analyses of the cuticular wax mixtures covering the flag leaf blade and peduncle of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) cv. Bethlehem. Overall, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Flame Ionization Detection revealed a wax coverage of flag leaf blades (16 μg/cm(2)) a third that o...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Racovita RC,Hen-Avivi S,Fernandez-Moreno JP,Granell A,Aharoni A,Jetter R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two biflavonoids namely, 2",3"-dihydroochnaflavone and 2",3"-dihydroochnaflavone 7"-O-methyl ether, and a flavonoid glycoside, 6-gamma,gamma-dimethylallyltaxifolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside were isolated from the leaves of Ochna integerrima. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Likhitwitayawuid K,Rungserichai R,Ruangrungsi N,Phadungcharoen T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to their pronounced cytotoxic activity, a number of aryltetralin lignans (ATLs), such as podophyllotoxin (PTOX), are used as antitumor compounds. The production of such molecules from entire plants or plant cell-tissue-organ cultures is thus of interest to the pharmaceutical industry. Hairy root cultures constitut...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Cong LH,Dauwe R,Lequart M,Vinchon S,Renouard S,Fliniaux O,Colas C,Corbin C,Doussot J,Hano C,Lamblin F,Molinié R,Pilard S,Jullian N,Boitel M,Gontier E,Mesnard F,Laberche JC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both in vivo and in vitro ACC-oxidase activities as well as ethylene production from embryonic axes of chickpea seeds were strongly inhibited by EGTA, a selective extracellular Ca2+ ion chelator, indicating that the influx of Ca2+ is important for enzymatic activity. EGTA inhibition was restored by exogenous Ca2+. Tre...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gallardo M,Gómez-Jiménez MC,Matilla A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new glycosides of the oleanene-type triterpenes, rivalosides C-E (1-3), along with three known triterpene saponins, momordin IIb (4) and rivalosides A-B (5-6), and five known iridoid glucosides: monotropein, scandoside, deacetylasperulosidic acid, geniposidic acid and asperulosidic acid, were isolated from aeria...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： de Rosa S,Iodice C,Mitova M,Handjieva N,Popov S,Anchev M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolomics or the large-scale phytochemical analysis of plants is reviewed in relation to functional genomics and systems biology. A historical account of the introduction and evolution of metabolite profiling into today's modern comprehensive metabolomics approach is provided. Many of the technologies used in metab...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sumner LW,Mendes P,Dixon RA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanogenic glucosides are phytoanticipins known to be present in more than 2500 plant species. They are considered to have an important role in plant defense against herbivores due to bitter taste and release of toxic hydrogen cyanide upon tissue disruption. Some specialized herbivores, especially insects, preferentia...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zagrobelny M,Bak S,Rasmussen AV,Jørgensen B,Naumann CM,Lindberg Møller B

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the ethanolic extract of the aerial parts of Centaurea scoparia four new sesquiterpene lactones, belonging to the guaiane class, were isolated and identified, together with a known germacranolide. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one- and two-dimensional NMR studies. The relative ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Youssef DT

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Five isoflavonoids, 7,4'-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-8-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflav-3-ene, 4'-hydroxy-2'-methoxy-6",6"-dimethylpyran[2",3":7,8]isoflav-3-ene, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-2'-methoxy-5'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflavanone, 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,2'-dimethoxy-5'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflavanone and 3,9-dihydrox...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tanaka H,Oh-Uchi T,Etoh H,Shimizu H,Tateishi Y

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00