Sphaeropsidins D and E, two other pimarane diterpenes, produced in vitro by the plant pathogenic fungus Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi.

Abstract:

:Two pimarane diterpenes structurally related to sphaeropsidins were isolated from the liquid culture of Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi, a plant pathogenic fungus causing a form of canker disease of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.). The two metabolites, characterised by spectroscopic methods, were named sphaeropsidins D (0.40 mg l(-1)) and E (0.16 mg l(-1)). The same fungus produced sphaeropsidins A, B and C, sphaeropsidone and episphaeropsidone, which proved to be phytotoxic to cypress, and chlorosphaeropsidone and epichlorosphaeropsidone showing no phytotoxicity. Sphaeropsidin D assayed at 0.1 mg ml(-1) on severed cypress twigs caused leaf browning and necrosis on Cupressus macrocarpa, but no symptoms were observed on C. sempervirens and C. arizonica. Symptoms appeared in a period of time (6 days after toxin-treatment) shorter than that for sphaeropsidin A. Sphaeropsidin E assayed at 0.2 mg ml(-1) did not produce any symptom on the same cypress species tested with sphaeropsidin D.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Evidente A,Sparapano L,Bruno G,Motta A

doi

10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00015-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

817-23

issue

8

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031942202000158

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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