Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic carbazole alkaloids from Murraya kwangsiensis.

Abstract:

:Chemical investigation of the traditional Chinese medicine, Murraya kwangsiensis, led to the isolation of 16 undescribed biscarbazole alkaloids, kwangsines A-M, two undescribed natural products, (+/-)-bispyrayafoline C, and 19 known monomeric analogues. (±)-Bispyrayafoline C and (±)-kwangsines A-C are four pairs of biscarbazole atropisomers, and they were separated by chiral HPLC to obtain the optically pure compounds. The structures of the undescribed compounds were elucidated on the basis of HRESIMS and NMR data analysis. Their absolute configurations were assigned via comparison of the specific rotation, ECD exciton coupling method, as well as comparison of experimental and calculated ECD data. A compound showed significant inhibition on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, and four compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against HepG2 cells, with IC50 values less than 20 μM.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Chen Y,Cao N,Lv H,Zeng K,Yuan J,Guo X,Zhao M,Tu P,Jiang Y

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112186

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

112186

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(19)30578-3

journal_volume

170

pub_type

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