Anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-1-protease substances from Ganoderma lucidum.

abstract：:Leaf sheath cuticular waxes on wild-type Sorghum bicolor were approximately 96% free fatty acids, with the C28 and C30 acids being 77 and 20% of these acids, respectively. Twelve mutants with markedly reduced wax load were characterized for chemical composition. In all of the 12 mutants, reduction in the amount of C28...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jenks MA,Rich PJ,Rhodes D,Ashwort EN,Axtell JD,Din CK

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three highly oxygenated guaianolides were isolated from the aerial parts of Ajania fruticulosa along with 17 known phytochemicals including a triterpene (alpha-amyrin), two plant sterols (beta-sitosterol, daucosterol), four flavonoids (axillarin, centaureidin, santin and 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxyflavone), and t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Meng JC,Hu YF,Chen JH,Tan RX

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrocarbon composition of the marine diatom Pleurosigma strigosum isolated from coastal Mediterranean sediments is described. A suite of five C(25) highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes with 2-5 double bonds were detected together with n-C(21:4) and n-C(21:5) alkenes and squalene. The analysis by (1)H and (13)...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Grossi V,Beker B,Geenevasen JA,Schouten S,Raphel D,Fontaine MF,Sinninghe Damsté JS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of the fruit body represents the final phase of the ectomycorrhizal fungus T. borchii life cycle. Very little is known concerning the molecular and biochemical processes involved in the fructification phase. 2-DE maps of unripe and ripe ascocarps revealed different protein expression levels and the compa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pierleoni R,Buffalini M,Vallorani L,Guidi C,Zeppa S,Sacconi C,Pucci P,Amoresano A,Casbarra A,Stocchi V

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Madagascar periwinkle produces a large palette of Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids (MIAs), a class of complex alkaloids including some of the most valuable plant natural products with precious therapeutical values. Evolutionary pressure on one of the hotspots of biodiversity has obviously turned this endemic Malagas...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Dugé de Bernonville T,Clastre M,Besseau S,Oudin A,Burlat V,Glévarec G,Lanoue A,Papon N,Giglioli-Guivarc'h N,St-Pierre B,Courdavault V

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven indole alkaloids, comprising four corynanthean, two eburnane, one aspidofractinine, one secoleuconoxine, one andranginine, and two pauciflorine type alkaloids were isolated from the stem-bark and leaf extracts of Kopsia pauciflora. Their structures were determined using NMR and MS analyses. The catharinensine t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gan CY,Yoganathan K,Sim KS,Low YY,Lim SH,Kam TS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three novel 3 alpha-hydroxy-oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosyl esters, spinoside C1, C4 and C5, were isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax spinosus. The structures were established to be 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl esters of 3 alpha, 29-dihydroxy-olean...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Miyakoshi M,Ida Y,Isoda S,Shoji J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role played by molecules of the strigolactone family in stimulating the germination of seeds of parasitic weeds of the genera Striga, Orobanche and Alectra has never been clearly elucidated. The biogenesis of these unusual terpenoid lactones, originally identified in minute quantities in the root exudates of a sma...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Humphrey AJ,Beale MH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel cyanogenic diglucoside has been isolated from methanolic extracts of young seedlings of Sorghum bicolor. Its structure was established as dhurrin-6-glucoside from NMR, mass spectrometry and enzymatic hydrolysis data. Compared with dhurrin, which is the major cyanogenic glucoside in sorghum leaves, dhurrin-6-gl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Selmar D,Irandoost Z,Wray V

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible symptoms of tepal senescence in cut Iris x hollandica (cv. Blue Magic) flowers were delayed by placing one cut daffodil flower (Narcissus pseudonarcissus, cv. Carlton) in the same vase. Addition of mucilage, exuded by daffodil stems, to the vase water had the same effect as the flowering daffodil stem. The act...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： van Doorn WG,Sinz A,Tomassen MM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves phenolome was carried out during cold acclimation of the winter (Claire) and spring (Bounty) varieties using a combination of HPLC-ESI-MS techniques. A total of 40 phenolic and flavonoid compounds were identified, and consisted mainly of two coumarin derivatives, eight si...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Moheb A,Ibrahim RK,Roy R,Sarhan F

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The allene oxide cyclase (AOC) catalyzes the formation of cis-(+)-12-oxophytodienoic acid, an intermediate in jasmonate biosynthesis and is encoded by a single copy gene in tomato. The full length AOC promoter isolated by genome walk contains 3600 bp. Transgenic tomato lines carrying a 1000 bp promoter fragment and th...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Stenzel I,Hause B,Proels R,Miersch O,Oka M,Roitsch T,Wasternack C

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triketone chemotype of manuka, Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae), is commercially important because of its antimicrobial activity. Oils from 36 individual plants on the East Cape of New Zealand all showed similar high triketone contents (>20% total triketones) with little seasonal variation. Analyses of oils from...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Douglas MH,van Klink JW,Smallfield BM,Perry NB,Anderson RE,Johnstone P,Weavers RT

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terpene synthases (TPS) require divalent metal ion co-factors, typically magnesium, that are bound by a canonical DDXXD motif, as well as a putative second, seemingly less well conserved and understood (N/D)DXX(S/T)XXXE motif. Given the role of the Ser/Thr side chain hydroxyl group in ligating one of the three catalyt...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhou K,Peters RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual leaves of the three most common chemotypes of Melaleuca alternifolia were examined both quantitatively and qualitatively for volatile constituents from the emergence of the first true leaves, through to 6-week-old tenth leaf set material. The 1,8-cineole and terpinolene chemotypes were investigated and comp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Russell MF,Southwell IA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six bisdesmosidic triterpenoidal saponins, gleditsiosides H-K and gleditsia saponins C' and E', were isolated from the anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis. Their structures were established by a combination of extensive NMR (DEPT, DQF-COSY, HETCOR, HOHAHA, HMBC and ROESY) studies and chemical degradation. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang Z,Koike K,Jia Z,Nikaido T,Guo D,Zheng J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-wall polysaccharides of bamboo shoots were extracted with chelating reagent (CDTA, trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid), Na(2)CO(3) and KOH solutions. Glycosyl composition and glycosyl linkage analyses showed that the hemicellulose was composed of arabinoxylan, (1-->3, 1-->4)-beta-D-glucan, xy...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Edashige Y,Ishii T

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Three undescribed aporphine alkaloids laurodionine B (1), illigerine A (2), and N-formyl-laurolitsine (3) were isolated from the methanolic extracts of the Chinese medicinal plant, Illigera aromatica, together with three known analogues (4-6). The chemical structures of 1-6 were identified by spectroscopic methods inc...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ge YC,Zhang HJ,Wang KW,Fan XF

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cycloartane- (hareftosides A-D) and oleanane-type triterpenoids (hareftoside E) were isolated from Astragalus hareftae along with fifteen known compounds. Structures of the compounds were established as 3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,24(S),25-pentahydroxycycloartane, 3,6,24-tri-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Horo I,Bedir E,Masullo M,Piacente S,Ozgökçe F,Alankuş-Çalışkan O

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adverse effect of glucosinolates on diverse phytophagous insects is well documented, but its impact on insect physiology has remained enigmatic. Here we report insights into detrimental effects of plant glucosinolate molecule, sinigrin, on Helicoverpa armigera growth and development. In-silico screening of multipl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Agnihotri AR,Hulagabali CV,Adhav AS,Joshi RS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to hecogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1--> 4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, two new steroidal saponins were isolated from the aerial parts of Tribulus terrestris L. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence, especially 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques, the structures of the new saponins were establis...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Wu G,Jiang S,Jiang F,Zhu D,Wu H,Jiang S

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several factors thought to assist invasive weeds in colonization of ecosystems. One of these factors is allelopathy, the negative effect of chemicals produced by one plant on neighboring plants, frequently mediated through root exudates and other plant leachates. Acroptilon repens (Asteraceae) is one of the ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Quintana N,Weir TL,Du J,Broeckling CD,Rieder JP,Stermitz FR,Paschke MW,Vivanco JM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrobium nobile is an important medicinal orchid having profound importance in traditional herbal drug preparations and pharmacopeias worldwide. Due to various anthropogenic pressures the natural populations of this important orchid species are presently facing threats of extinction. In the present study, genetic an...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bhattacharyya P,Kumaria S,Tandon P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Andrographolide, a diterpene lactone, is isolated from Andrographis paniculata which is well known for its medicinal properties. The biosynthetic route to andrographolide was studied using [1-(13)C]acetate, [2-(13)C]acetate and [1,6-(13)C(2)]glucose. The peak enrichment of eight carbon atoms in the (13)C NMR spectra o...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Srivastava N,Akhila A

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new bisdesmodic triterpenoid saponin, dulcin was isolated from the seeds of Pithecellobium dulce and was identified as 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]- 28-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-echinocystic acid. The known oleanolic acid saponin PE, oleanolic acid 3-O-bet...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sahu NP,Mahato SB

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several glycosides were isolated, as polyacetates, from the n-BuOH fraction of the Tinospora cordifolia stems. The structures of three new norditerpene furan glycosides cordifoliside A, B and C have been established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gangan VD,Pradhan P,Sipahimalani AT,Banerji A

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dynamic model for plant cell and hairy root primary metabolism is presented. The model includes nutrient uptake (Pi, sugars, nitrogen sources), the glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways, the TCA cycle, amino acid biosynthesis, respiratory chain, biosynthesis of cell building blocks (structural hexoses, organic a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Cloutier M,Perrier M,Jolicoeur M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four lactone diterpenes and two related glucosides with a labdane skeleton have been isolated from the aquatic plant Potamogeton natans. The structures of three new compounds were determined as 19-acetoxy-20-oxo-8(17),13-ent-labdadien-15-->16 lactone, 8(17), 13-ent-labdadien-15-->16,19-->20 dilactone and 6'-acetyl-19-...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Cangiano T,DellaGreca M,Fiorentino A,Isidori M,Monaco P,Zarrelli A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical systematics sets out to interpret the phylogenetic implications of the occurrence and distribution of secondary metabolites. In this review, a number of the major contributions from the 1960's and 1970's are identified and re-assessed in the light of recent evidence gained from DNA studies. It is shown that f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Waterman PG

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bioassay-guided fractionation of Agave offoyana leaves led to the isolation of five steroidal saponins (1-5) along with six known saponins (6-11). The compounds were identified as (25R)-spirost-5-en-2α,3β-diol-12-one 3-O-{α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-O-β-d-glucopyr...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pérez AJ,Simonet AM,Calle JM,Pecio Ł,Guerra JO,Stochmal A,Macías FA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00