Composition of polyphenol and polyamide compounds in common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) pollen and sub-pollen particles.

Abstract:

:Phenolic composition of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. pollen and sub-pollen particles (SPP) aqueous extracts was determined, using a novel extraction procedure. Total phenolic and flavonoid content was determined, as well as the antioxidative properties of the extract. Main components of water-soluble pollen phenolics are monoglycosides and malonyl-mono- and diglycosides of isorhamnetin, quercetin and kaempferol, while spermidine derivatives were identified as the dominant polyamides. SPP are similar in composition to pollen phenolics (predominant isorhamnetin and quercetin monoglycosides), but lacking small phenolic molecules (<450Da). Ethanol-based extraction protocol revealed one-third lower amount of total phenolics in SPP than in pollen. For the first time in any pollen species, SPP and pollen phenolic compositions were compared in detail, with an UHPLC/ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS-MS approach, revealing the presence of spermidine derivatives in both SPP and pollen, not previously reported in Ambrosia species.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Mihajlovic L,Radosavljevic J,Burazer L,Smiljanic K,Cirkovic Velickovic T

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

125-32

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(14)00426-9

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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