Abstract：
:Camalexin (3-thiazol-2'-yl-indole) is the characteristic phytoalexin of Arabidopsis thaliana, which is induced by a great variety of plant pathogens. While particular pathogens, as well as a human tumour cell line, were growth inhibited by camalexin, some fungi show resistance due to active degradation. Camalexin originates from tryptophan and its biosynthesis involves the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP79B2 and CYP71B15 (PAD3). Camalexin induction is a complex process, for which triggering by reactive oxygen species (ROS), salicylic acid signalling, and the glutathione status are important. Targets of the signalling cascade are the tryptophan and camalexin biosynthetic genes, which are strongly transcriptionally upregulated at the sites of pathogen infection. The important knowledge on camalexin, which is reviewed in this paper, will help to establish camalexin as a model for the investigation of the significance of phytoalexins in response pathogen challenge.
journal_name
Phytochemistryjournal_title
Phytochemistryauthors
Glawischnig Edoi
10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
401-6issue
4eissn
0031-9422issn
1873-3700pii
S0031-9422(06)00763-1journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PHYTOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract：:Seven pyranocoumarins, clauemarmarins A-G, along with 6 known analogues were isolated from the stems of Clausena emarginata. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, and the absolute stereochemistries at C-6″ of clauemarmarin B, C and D and the absolute configurations of clauemarmarin E, F...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.05.010
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Procyanidins are plant secondary metabolites widely consumed and known to have various physiological functions, but their bioavailability and mechanism of action are still unclear especially for larger oligomers. One of the reasons is scarce information about the detailed structure of oligomeric procyanidins. As for a...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.07.011
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five previously undescribed monoterpenoid indole alkaloids were isolated from the roots of Gelsemium elegans. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated by HRESIMS, X-ray diffraction, ECD spectra, and molecular modeling. 19,20-Epoxyhumantenine is a humantenine-type alkaloid with an epoxypropyl group...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.016
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Black aspergilli are distributed worldwide and represent one of the most prolific sources of metabolites with biomedical and agrochemical interests. However, due to their similar morphological characteristics and insufficient molecular identification, the taxonomic classification of black aspergilli remains ill-define...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112399
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cuticle of higher plants functions primarily as a protective barrier for the leaves and fruits, controlling microbial attack as well as the diffusion of water and chemicals from the outside environment. Its major chemical constituents are waxes (for waterproofing) and cutin (a structural support polymer). However,...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00106-6
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An activity-guided separation for inhibitors of rat platelet 12-lipoxygenase led to the isolation of two compounds, 4-O-feruloyl-5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (IC50; 5.5 microM) and methyl 4-O-feruloyl-5-O-caffeoylquinate (IC50; 1.9 microM) from the peel of Ponkan fruit (Citrus reticulata). The complete structure of each ph...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00462-3
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The new concept that Na/K-ATPase acts as a receptor prompted us to look for new ligands from Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun. Using column chromatography, an undescribed phenethyl alcohol glycoside, callicarpanoside A, and an undescribed benzyl alcohol glycoside, callicarpanoside B, along with twelve known polyphenols ...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112577
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cell extract of a cultured terrestrial Nostoc sp. (UIC 10062), obtained from a sample collected at Grand Mere State Park in Michigan, displayed antiproliferative activity against the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the cell extract, combined with LC-MS analysis, led to the i...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.03.005
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All stereoisomers of methyl jasmonate (MJA) were prepared, and their effects on cell yield and promotion of paclitaxel (Taxol) and baccatin III production investigated in cell suspension cultures of Taxus media. (3R,7S)-MJA showed the strongest cell growth inhibition, followed by (3R,7R)-MJA. In contrast, (3S,7R)- and...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00006-6
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipase D (PLD; E.C. 3.1.4.4) is widespread in plants where it fulfills diverse functions in growth and in the response to stresses. The enzyme occurs in multiple forms that differ in their biochemical properties. In the present paper PLD from medicinally relevant Indian mustard seeds was purified by Ca(2+)-medi...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.05.022
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two saponins and a sapogenin were isolated from the leaves of Ilex brevicuspis. Their structures were established by means of spectroscopic methods as brevicuspisaponin 1 (3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-20(S)-19 alpha,24-dihydroxyursolic acid), brevicuspisaponin 2 (3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-20(S)-19 alpha,23,24-trihy...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00517-8
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six bisdesmosidic triterpenoidal saponins, gleditsiosides H-K and gleditsia saponins C' and E', were isolated from the anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis. Their structures were established by a combination of extensive NMR (DEPT, DQF-COSY, HETCOR, HOHAHA, HMBC and ROESY) studies and chemical degradation. ...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00238-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three novel polyoxypregnane glycosides, volubiloside A, B and C (1-3), were isolated from the flowers of Dregea volubilis Linn., and their structures were elucidated as drevogenin D-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->4)-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-allopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside,...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00260-1
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two new monogalactosyl diacylglycerols were isolated from the freshwater green alga, Chlorella vulgaris, as anti-tumour promoters, together with three monogalactosyl diacylglycerols and two digalactosyl diacylglycerols. The new monogalactosyl diacylglycerol containing (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoic acid showed a more potent...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9422(95)00458-j
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen undescribed heterodimers of meroterpene phenol, psocorylins A-Q, were isolated from the fruits of Psoralea corylifolia. Their another monomeric unit derived from flavonone, chalcone, coumarin and isoflavone, respectively. Psocorylins A-E were rare natural spiroketals with the skeleton of 1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4....
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112394
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in specialized metabolites were analyzed in wheat leaves inoculated with Bipolaris sorokiniana, the causal agent of spot blotch of Poaceae species. HPLC analysis detected the accumulation of six compounds in B. sorokiniana-infected leaves. Of these, we purified two compounds by silica gel and ODS column chroma...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112098
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones, named chlorantholides A-F, were isolated from the ethanol extract of Chloranthus elatior (Chloranthaceae) together with 12 known compounds. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, and their absolute configurations were studied by the...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.008
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review summarizes all reports on sesquiterpene lactones and their immediate precursors from the Cichorieae (Lactuceae) tribe of the Asteraceae. A total of 360 compounds have been reported from this tribe. The reported substances belong to three classes of sesquiterpenoids: guaianolides (243 compounds), eudesmanol...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.06.013
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sorghum SbSTS1, a pathogen inducible gene, was previously demonstrated to encode an enzyme with stilbene synthase activity. In this study, we attempt to identify the stilbene derivatives that accumulate in infected sorghum seedlings after inoculation with the anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum sublineolum. Scanning f...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.09.012
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aglaia argentea leaves yielded three new cycloartanes: argenteanones A and B, and argenteanol. The first two possess cytotoxic activity against KB cells (IC50 7.5 micrograms ml-1 and 6.5 micrograms ml-1 respectively). Structural elucidation was done by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. ...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9422(95)00745-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a basis for future investigations of evolutionary trajectories and biosynthetic mechanisms underlying variations in glucosinolate structures, we screened members of the crucifer tribe Cardamineae by HPLC-MS/MS, isolated and identified glucosinolates by NMR, searched the literature for previous data for the tribe, a...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.09.013
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epoxide hydrolases (EH, EC 3.3.2.3) have been proposed to be key enzymes in the biosynthesis of polyether (PE) ladder compounds such as the brevetoxins which are produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. These enzymes have the potential to catalyze kinetically disfavored endo-tet cyclization reactions. Data minin...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Willow is an important biomass crop for the bioenergy industry, and therefore optimal growth with minimal effects of biotic and abiotic stress is essential. The phenylpropanoid pathway is responsible for the biosynthesis of not only lignin but also of flavonoids, condensed tannins, benzenoids and phenolic glycosides w...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.06.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herbivory and wounding upregulate a large suite of defense genes in hybrid poplar leaves. A strongly wound- and herbivore-induced gene with high similarity to Arabidopsis vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) and acid phosphatase (AP) was identified among genes strongly expressed during the poplar herbivore defense respo...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydrocarbon composition of the marine diatom Pleurosigma strigosum isolated from coastal Mediterranean sediments is described. A suite of five C(25) highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes with 2-5 double bonds were detected together with n-C(21:4) and n-C(21:5) alkenes and squalene. The analysis by (1)H and (13)...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.09.002
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incomplete structure proposed in 1972 for a unique "flavone-polysaccharide" compound, MF-1, from the liverwort Monoclea forsteri, has been re-examined. Rather than the proposed 8-methoxyluteolin structure with polysaccharides attached to the 7- and 4'-hydroxyls, MF-1 has been shown to be primarily a mixture of pen...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00199-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indole alkaloids, oxytrofalcatins A-F (1-6), together with five other known alkaloids (7-11), were isolated from the roots of Oxytropis falcata. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. This is the first report of N-benz...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biotransformation of 7alpha-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-ene (epi-candol A) by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi gave 7alpha,16alpha,17-trihydroxy-ent-kaur-16-ene and a seco-ring B derivative, fujenoic acid, whilst the incubation of candicandiol (7alpha,18-dihydroxy-ent-kaur-16-ene) and canditriol (7alpha,15alpha,18-trihydro...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.024
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two bitter stigmastane derivatives, vernoguinosterol (1) and vernoguinoside (2), have been isolated from the stem bark of Vernonia guineensis and their structures eludicated using spectroscopic methods. The new compounds exhibit trypanocidal activity. ...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00448-4
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two indole-alkaloid isoprenoids were isolated from extracts of Penicillium crustosum Thom grown on rice. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of various NMR experiments and by comparison to the structurally related penitrems. The two compounds, designated thomitrem A and thomitrem E, contain a 18(19)-double b...
journal_title：Phytochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00369-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
