Abstract:
:Procyanidins are plant secondary metabolites widely consumed and known to have various physiological functions, but their bioavailability and mechanism of action are still unclear especially for larger oligomers. One of the reasons is scarce information about the detailed structure of oligomeric procyanidins. As for apple, structures of procyanidin components larger than trimers are scarcely known. In this study, 11 tetrameric procyanidins including two known compounds were isolated from unripe apples (Malus pumila cv. Fuji) and identified by NMR spectroscopic analysis and phloroglucinol degradation. As a result, the detailed structural diversity of tetrameric procyanidins in apple was established.
journal_name
Phytochemistryjournal_title
Phytochemistryauthors
Nakashima S,Oda C,Masuda S,Tagashira M,Kanda Tdoi
10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.07.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
144-52eissn
0031-9422issn
1873-3700pii
S0031-9422(12)00333-0journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYTOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::Triterpene saponins 1-8 were isolated from the aerial parts of Gynostemma pubescens. Among them, compounds 1-4, 8 possess carboxylic groups at both C-21 and C-29, 5 contains a carboxylic group at C-21 and an aldehyde function at C-29, whereas 6 and 7 contain carboxylic groups at C-21 and hydroxymethylene groups at C-2...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures ensuring the stability of eukaryotic chromosome ends. Two protein families, TRFL (TFL-Like) and SMH (Single-Myb-Histone), containing a specific telobox motif in their Myb domain, have been identified as potential candidates involved in a functional nucleoprotein structure analogo...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High diversity of fatty acid (FA) composition of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates of the Symbiodinium group (zooxanthellae) isolated from different cnidarian groups has been found. To explain this diversity, FA composition of the total lipids of pure symbiont fractions (SF) and host cell tissue fractions (HF) isolated fr...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.02.012
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT) catalyses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) dependent methylation of the diamine putrescine. The product N-methylputrescine is the first specific metabolite on the route to nicotine, tropane, and nortropane alkaloids. PMT cDNA sequences were cloned from tobacco species and other Solanacea...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.06.012
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of proteomics is to get an overview of the proteins expressed at a given point in time in a given tissue and to identify the connection to the biochemical status of that tissue. Therefore sample throughput and analysis time are important issues in proteomics. The concept of proteomics is to encircle the ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A disproportionately large number of the most important human food plants is cyanogenic. The accumulated research of numerous people working in several different disciplines now allows a tenable explanation for this observation. Cyanogenesis by plants is not only a surprisingly effective chemical defence against casua...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00425-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of [1-13C]-labeled glucose into the irregular monoterpene artemisia ketone, the regular monoterpenes camphor and beta-thujone, the sesquiterpene germacrene D, the diterpene trans-phytol and beta-sitosterol and isofucosterol has been studied in axenic cultures of Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae). Qua...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.08.019
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leaf essential oils of Cistus monspeliensis plants growing wild on calcareous and siliceous soils in Provence (South of France) were analysed by GC and GC-MS. Qualitative and quantitative differences are noted in the essential oil composition between the Cistus populations from the two soil types. For chemotaxonom...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00460-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lateral bud growth inhibitor was isolated from etiolated pea seedlings and identified as indole-3-aldehyde. The indole-3-aldehyde content was significantly higher in the diffusates from explants with apical bud and indole-3-acetic acid treated decapitated explants, in which apical dominance is maintained, than in th...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00400-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclization of methyl ent-8 alpha-hydroxylabd-13(16),14-dien-18-oate with m-chloroperbenzoic acid gave methyl (13S)-ent-16-hydroxy-8 alpha,13-epoxylabd-14-en-18-oate and its epimer at C-13. Biotransformation of the former (which exhibits antileishmania activity) with Rhizopus nigricans cultures produced the methyl (13...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00549-9
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four coumaronochromones, formosanatins A-D (-4), and a flavanone, euchrenone a(16), along with four known compounds, euchretins E and G, euchrestaflavanone A, and daidzein, were isolated from the roots of Euchresta formosana. The structures of - were established by spectroscopic analyses. ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00017-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoke derived karrikinolide and trimethylbutenolide exerted neuroprotective effects against monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. Synthesis of potent analogs was achieved. Sulphur substitution in the bicyclic ring structure of KAR1 displayed the most encouraging activity returning IC50 values of 13.75 ± 0.001 μM...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new triterpene Delta1-lupenone (1), together with lupeol, beta-amyrin and betulin were isolated from the wood of Byrsonima microphylla (Malpighiaceae). The new compounds 3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-8,8,10-trimethyl-8H-antracen-1,4,5-trione (2), 3,7-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-8,8,10-trimethyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-antracen-1,4,5-trione ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tannins are the most abundant secondary metabolites made by plants, commonly ranging from 5% to 10% dry weight of tree leaves. Tannins can defend leaves against insect herbivores by deterrence and/or toxicity. Contrary to early theories, tannins have no effect on protein digestion in insect herbivores. By contrast, in...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.040
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cistus creticus L., an aromatic species from the Mediterranean area, contains various diterpenes bearing the labdane skeleton. The production of essential oil from this species has potential economic value, but so far, it has not been optimized. In order to contribute to a better knowledge of this species and to its d...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.06.013
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mangiterpenes A-C and 2',3'-seco-manginoid C, four undescribed sesquiterpene/monoterpene-shikimate-conjugated meroterpenoids with spiro ring systems, were isolated from Guignardia mangiferae. The structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were established by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and elec...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.05.018
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Landraces of maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and its wild teosinte relatives (Zea mays spp. parviglumis and mexicana) were surveyed for sensitivity to fumonisin B(1), a phytotoxin produced by the maize pathogen Gibberella moniliformis. Only two of 42 Z. mays samples were highly insensitive to FB(1) (ED(50) = ca. 200 microM...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.08.013
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant mitochondria can use L-malate and fumarate, which accumulate in large levels, as respiratory substrates. In part, this property is due to the presence of NAD-dependent malic enzymes (NAD-ME) with particular biochemical characteristics. Arabidopsis NAD-ME1 exhibits a non-hyperbolic behavior for the substrate L-ma...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.11.009
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a water extract of whole plants of Sesamum indicum, two new, and six known phenylethanoid glycosides, and three new triglycosides which had the same sugar sequence were isolated. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated from chemical and spectroscopic evidence. ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)85348-u
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractionation of a methanol extract obtained from rhizomes of I. spuria (Zeal) resulted in the isolation of seven iridalglycosides 5a,b, 6a-c, 7, 8. The structures of the aglycons and the position of the glycosidic bonds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The nature of the sugar moieties was determined as gluc...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00110-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Camalexin (3-thiazol-2'-yl-indole) is the characteristic phytoalexin of Arabidopsis thaliana, which is induced by a great variety of plant pathogens. While particular pathogens, as well as a human tumour cell line, were growth inhibited by camalexin, some fungi show resistance due to active degradation. Camalexin orig...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.12.005
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendrobium nobile is an important medicinal orchid having profound importance in traditional herbal drug preparations and pharmacopeias worldwide. Due to various anthropogenic pressures the natural populations of this important orchid species are presently facing threats of extinction. In the present study, genetic an...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.06.022
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behavior of glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) activity and isoforms were analyzed in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves and roots exposed to a chronic treatment with a toxic cadmium (Cd) concentration. A significant growth inhibition (up to 55%) was found in leaves at 7, 14 and 21 days, whereas roots were af...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.016
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To search for bioactive gypenosides and their analogues, a saponin enriched fraction and its hydrolyzate from Gynostemma pentaphyllum were phytochemically investigated. Fractionation by diverse chromatographic methods, including HPLC, Sephadex LH-20, silica gel, and C18 reverse phase silica gel, led to the isolation a...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.08.008
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new highly oxygenated triterpene named ganoderic acid alpha has been isolated from a methanol extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum together with twelve known compounds. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic means including 2D-NMR. Ganoderiol F and ganodermanontriol ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(98)00254-4
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phytochemical study of the asteraceous herb Pulicaria crispa (Forssk.) Oliv. resulted in the characterisation of three guaianolide sesquiterpenes, 2alpha,4alpha-dihydroxy-7alphaH,8alphaH,10alphaH-guaia-1(5),11(13)-dien-8beta,12-olide (1), 1alpha,2alpha-epoxy-4beta-hydroxy-5alphaH,7alphaH,8alphaH,10alphaH-guaia-11(13...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.03.012
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small molecules (xenobiotics) that inhibit cell-wall-localised enzymes are valuable for elucidating the enzymes' biological roles. We applied a high-throughput fluorescent dot-blot screen to search for inhibitors of Petroselinum xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET) activity in vitro. Of 4216 xenobiotics tested, with ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.06.016
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A catechol oxidase from lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) moCO which only catalyzes the oxidation of catechols to quinones without hydroxylating tyrosine was purified. The molecular mass of the M. officinalis enzyme of 39,370 Da was obtained by MALDI mass spectrometry and the isoelectric point was determined to be 3.4....
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical origin and biological role of distinct semen-like odor occasionally found in some flowers are very curious but remain scarcely studied. Here, we used direct ambient corona discharge ionization mass spectrometry (MS) to study the volatile chemical composition behind the semen-like odor emitted by the fresh...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical investigation of leaves of Bridelia glauca f. balansae afforded six megastigmane glucosides, named bridelionosides A-F, along with seven known megastigmane glucosides. Their structures were determined by a combination of spectroscopic analyses and by application of the modified Mosher's method. ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.09.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00