Hypoglycemic triterpenes from Gynostemma pentaphyllum.

abstract：:Salicinoids are phenolic glycosides (PGs) characteristic of the Salicaceae and are known defenses against insect herbivory. Common examples are salicin, salicortin, tremuloidin, and tremulacin, which accumulate to high concentrations in the leaves and bark of willows and poplars. Although their biosynthetic pathway is...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chedgy RJ,Köllner TG,Constabel CP

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the water-soluble part of an extract of Aragoa cundinamarcensis were isolated seven iridoid glucosides, namely aucubin, catalpol, rehmannioside D, globularin, gardoside methyl ester, epiloganin and mussaenoside. The main glycoside isolated, however, was a new caffeoyl phenylethanoid triglycoside, named aragoside,...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rønsted N,Bello MA,Jensen SR

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four flavonoids with 2',4'-di-oxygenated B-rings, cochinchinol A (1), cochinchinol B (2), (2R,3R)-4',7-dihydroxy-2',5-dimethoxydihydroflavonol (3), 4',7-dihydroxy-2',5-dimethoxyflavonol (4), along with 11 known compounds, were isolated from an ethanolic extract of the roots of Cudrania cochinchinensis. Their structure...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang P,Feng Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new cytotoxic mono-tetrahydrofuran acetongenins, annosenegalin and annogalene, have been isolated from the cytotoxic methanolic extract of Annona senegalensis and A. cherimolia seeds. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. Annosenegalin belongs to the rare type of...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sahpaz S,González MC,Hocquemiller R,Zafra-Polo MC,Cortes D

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosinolates are sulphur-containing glycosides found in brassicaceous plants that can be hydrolysed enzymatically by plant myrosinase or non-enzymatically to form primarily isothiocyanates and/or simple nitriles. From a human health perspective, isothiocyanates are quite important because they are major inducers of ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Williams DJ,Critchley C,Pun S,Chaliha M,O'Hare TJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of the stem and root bark of Myrica arborea (Myricaceae) have yielded two novel diarylheptanoids, myricarborin and 11-O-beta-D-xylopyranosylmyricanol along with the known myricanol and 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylmyricanol. The structures of the novel compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tene M,Wabo HK,Kamnaing P,Tsopmo A,Tane P,Ayafor JF,Sterner O

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolomics or the large-scale phytochemical analysis of plants is reviewed in relation to functional genomics and systems biology. A historical account of the introduction and evolution of metabolite profiling into today's modern comprehensive metabolomics approach is provided. Many of the technologies used in metab...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sumner LW,Mendes P,Dixon RA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioassay guided fractionation of the lipophilic extract of the marine cyanobacterium Phormidium ectocarpi yielded a new natural product hierridin B and the previously described compound 2,4-dimethoxy-6-heptadecyl-phenol. Both structures were secured by extensive spectroscopic analysis (1D and 2D NMR, MS, GC-MS, IR). T...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Papendorf O,König GM,Wright AD

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three phenolic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds: 7-methylaromadendrin, isoprenylhydroquinone glucoside, and 3.5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester, all isolated from Western Mediterranean Asteraceae species, have been studied for their inhibitory activity against protein carbonylation, a harmful post-transl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Marín M,Giner RM,Recio MC,Máñez S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight ring C-seco and ring-intact limonoids, and 25 known limonoids were isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan (Meliaceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic evidence including HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. A total of 29 isolated limonoids was evaluated for NF-κB ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhu GY,Bai LP,Liu L,Jiang ZH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new triterpenoid saponin, 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1----4)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl]-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-30-methyloleanate-9(11), 12-dien- 2,3,23-trihydroxyl-28-oic acid, was isolated from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta. The structure was assigned by chemical methods and spectral analysis (1H, 13C, DEPT NMR...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yi YH

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terpene synthases (TPS) require divalent metal ion co-factors, typically magnesium, that are bound by a canonical DDXXD motif, as well as a putative second, seemingly less well conserved and understood (N/D)DXX(S/T)XXXE motif. Given the role of the Ser/Thr side chain hydroxyl group in ligating one of the three catalyt...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhou K,Peters RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In search for new or chemo-taxonomically relevant bioactive compounds from chemically unexplored Hypericum species, four previously undescribed natural products, named peplidiforones A-D were isolated and characterized from Hypericum peplidifolium A. Rich., together with six known compounds. The structures of all comp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fobofou SA,Harmon CR,Lonfouo AH,Franke K,Wright SM,Wessjohann LA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three alkaloids, neoharringtonine, homoneoharringtonine and 3'S-hydroxyneoharringtonine, were isolated from the leaves and stems of Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. drupacea. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including two-dimensional NMR and CD spectra, and their antileukaemic activity was eva...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Takano I,Yasuda I,Nishijima M,Yanagi Y,Takeya K,Itokawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioassay-directed fractionation of an ethyl acetate extract from cultures of the fungus Malbranchea aurantiaca led to the isolation of two phytotoxic compounds, namely, 1-hydroxy-2-oxoeremophil-1(10),7(11),8(9)-trien-12(8)-olide (1) and penicillic acid (2). The structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic and X-ray...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Martínez-Luis S,González MC,Ulloa M,Mata R

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ent-19-Hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one is transformed to ent-3 beta,16 beta,19-trihydroxykauran-15-one by Cephalosporium aphidicola. The structure of this metabolite was established by X-ray crystallography. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Boaventura MA,Hanson JR,Hitchcock PB,Takahashi JA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven pairs of undescribed enantiomeric bis-coumarins, (±)-dievodialetins A-G, were separated from the roots of Evodia lepta Merr. Two coumarin nuclei were linked via a 1,4-dimethyl4-vinylcyclohexene moiety in (±)-dievodialetins C-G. The structures of the undescribed compounds, including their absolute configurations ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huang GY,Cui H,Lu XY,Zhang LD,Ding XY,Wu JJ,Duan LX,Zhang SJ,Liu Z,Zhang RR

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight pairs of meroterpenoid enantiomers and four achiral meroterpenoids were isolated from Rhododendron anthopogonoides Maxim. Seventeen of them, named (+)-/(-)-anthoponoids A-G, (+)-daurichromene D, and anthoponoids H and I, are undescribed compounds with structural diversity. Their structures were characterized her...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Shi Q,Li TT,Wu YM,Sun XY,Lei C,Li JY,Hou AJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical origin and biological role of distinct semen-like odor occasionally found in some flowers are very curious but remain scarcely studied. Here, we used direct ambient corona discharge ionization mass spectrometry (MS) to study the volatile chemical composition behind the semen-like odor emitted by the fresh...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang X,Chingin K,Zhong D,Luo L,Frankevich V,Chen H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual leaves of the three most common chemotypes of Melaleuca alternifolia were examined both quantitatively and qualitatively for volatile constituents from the emergence of the first true leaves, through to 6-week-old tenth leaf set material. The 1,8-cineole and terpinolene chemotypes were investigated and comp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Russell MF,Southwell IA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of apocarotenoids in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) roots suggests a dramatic reorganization of the plastids responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds. This review describes the cytological and biochemical characterization of this phenomenon. The results presented suggest that plastids are key ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fester T,Lohse S,Halfmann K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A polynucleotide (or a fragment of RNA) was purified to apparent homogeneity by HPLC from mycelium of the wild strain 74A of the mould Neurospora crassa, after growth on sucrose and in the presence of saturating amounts of inorganic phosphate (Pi) for 72 hr at 30 degrees. The M(r) was ca 20,000 as determined by HPLC a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Carmona EC,Han SW,Palma MS,Rossi A

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study presents comprehensive chemical analyses of cuticular wax mixtures of the bamboo Phyllostachys aurea. The epicuticular and intracuticular waxes were sampled selectively from the adaxial side of leaves on young and old plants and investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flame ionizatio...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Racovita RC,Jetter R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new flavonol tetraglycoside, together with two known flavonol glycosides, kaempferol 7-rhamnoside and kaempferol 3-rhamnosyl(1-->6) galactoside-7-rhamnoside, were isolated from fresh plant material of Cephalocereus senilis. The structure of the new compound was established as kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1--...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Liu Q,Liu M,Mabry TJ,Dixon RA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude pineapple proteases extract (aka stem bromelain; EC 3.4.22.4) is an important proteolytic mixture that contains enzymes belonging to the cysteine proteases of the papain family. Numerous studies have been reported aiming at the fractionation and characterization of the many molecular species present in the extra...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Matagne A,Bolle L,El Mahyaoui R,Baeyens-Volant D,Azarkan M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two furanoditerpenoid lactones, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance. Their structures and stereochemistry have been established by spectral data and single crystal X-ray analysis. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jiang RW,But PP,Ma SC,Mak TC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new bisdesmodic triterpenoid saponin, dulcin was isolated from the seeds of Pithecellobium dulce and was identified as 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]- 28-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-echinocystic acid. The known oleanolic acid saponin PE, oleanolic acid 3-O-bet...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sahu NP,Mahato SB

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new monogalactosyl diacylglycerols were isolated from the freshwater green alga, Chlorella vulgaris, as anti-tumour promoters, together with three monogalactosyl diacylglycerols and two digalactosyl diacylglycerols. The new monogalactosyl diacylglycerol containing (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoic acid showed a more potent...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Morimoto T,Nagatsu A,Murakami N,Sakakibara J,Tokuda H,Nishino H,Iwashima A

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indole alkaloids, oxytrofalcatins A-F (1-6), together with five other known alkaloids (7-11), were isolated from the roots of Oxytropis falcata. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. This is the first report of N-benz...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chen WH,Wu QX,Wang R,Shi YP

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT) catalyses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) dependent methylation of the diamine putrescine. The product N-methylputrescine is the first specific metabolite on the route to nicotine, tropane, and nortropane alkaloids. PMT cDNA sequences were cloned from tobacco species and other Solanacea...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Biastoff S,Brandt W,Dräger B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00