Plant metabolomics: large-scale phytochemistry in the functional genomics era.

abstract：:Society demands chemicals from sustainable sources. Identification of commercially important chemicals in crops increases value in biorefineries and reduces reliance on petrochemicals. Miscanthus sinensis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus are high-yielding distinct plants, which are sources of high-value chemicals and bio...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Parveen I,Wilson T,Donnison IS,Cookson AR,Hauck B,Threadgill MD

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botrytis cinerea (strain AM235) was used to investigate the transformations of testosterone and related steroids. It was found that the position and stereochemistry of the introduced hydroxyl group, as well as the yield of products, depended on the structure of the substrate. Botrytis cinerea converts the examined sub...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huszcza E,Dmochowska-Gładysz J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual leaves of the three most common chemotypes of Melaleuca alternifolia were examined both quantitatively and qualitatively for volatile constituents from the emergence of the first true leaves, through to 6-week-old tenth leaf set material. The 1,8-cineole and terpinolene chemotypes were investigated and comp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Russell MF,Southwell IA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven dammarane glycosides, gypenosides GC1 to GC7, together with ten known compounds, gypenosides V, XIV, XLII-XLVI, gynosaponins TN-1, -2, and gymnemaside VI, were isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Their structures were elucidated by both analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spe...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kim JH,Han YN

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root fluorescence is a phenomenon in which roots of seedlings fluoresce when irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. Soybean (Glycine max) and rye grass (Elymus glaucus) are the only plant species that have been reported to exhibit this occurrence in germinating seedling roots. The trait has been useful as a marker in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bais HP,Park SW,Stermitz FR,Halligan KM,Vivanco JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four flavonol glycosides isolated from non-flowering leafy shoots of Iberis saxatilis (Brassicaceae) were characterised by spectroscopic and chemical methods as saxatilisins A-D, the 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-β-D-...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Prescott TA,Kite GC,Porter EA,Veitch NC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CHCl(3) extract of the bark of Garcinia speciosa contained four 17,14-friedolanostanes and five lanostanes as well as friedelin and common plant constituents. The friedolanostanes were the previously known methyl ester of (24E)-3 alpha,23 alpha-dihydroxy-17,14-friedolanostan-8,14,24-trien-26-oic acid and the methy...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Vieira LM,Kijjoa A,Silva AM,Mondranondra IO,Kengthong S,Gales L,Damas AM,Herz W

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new phenylethanoid glycosides 2-O-acetyl-3'''-O-methylverbascoside and 2,4"-di-O-acetyl-3'''-O-methylverbascoside were isolated and identified from Penstemon crandallii. The major iridoid glycoside was plantarenaloside and no aucubin type iridoids were found. This contrasted with a previous analysis of P. teucrioi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ismail LD,el-Azizi MM,Khalifa TI,Stermitz FR

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclotides are currently the largest known family of head-to-tail cyclic proteins. The complex structure of these small plant proteins, which consist of approximately 30 amino acid residues, contains both a circular peptide backbone and a cystine knot, the combination of which produces the cyclic cystine knot moti...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Herrmann A,Burman R,Mylne JS,Karlsson G,Gullbo J,Craik DJ,Clark RJ,Göransson U

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human kidney-type glutaminase (KGA) is an important target that is often over expressed in many cancer cells but very few effective inhibitors of this enzyme have yet reached clinical trials. Caudatan A and caudatan B, two undescribed tetracyclic flavans with an unusual ether bond between the C-4 and C-2' were isolate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sun Y,Feng X,Liu X,Qian C,Che X,Cao F,Jin S,Meng D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of the MeOH extract obtained from the root of the Ziziphus mauritiana grown in Thailand resulted in the isolation of two 14- and 13-membered cyclic alkaloids, mauritine L (1) and mauritine M (2), and three known cyclopeptide alkaloids, nummularines H (3), B (4) and hemsine A (5). Their structures were el...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Panseeta P,Lomchoey K,Prabpai S,Kongsaeree P,Suksamrarn A,Ruchirawat S,Suksamrarn S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-molar-mass (LMM) fraction, only, i.e., the GC-eluting compounds, which are mainly lignans, has been characterized in Norway spruce knotwood hydrophilic extracts previously. Of this fraction, many lignans and sesquilignans and all GC peaks supposedly representing dilignans remain unidentified. In this work, dil...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Smeds AI,Eklund PC,Willför SM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phytochemical study of the asteraceous herb Pulicaria crispa (Forssk.) Oliv. resulted in the characterisation of three guaianolide sesquiterpenes, 2alpha,4alpha-dihydroxy-7alphaH,8alphaH,10alphaH-guaia-1(5),11(13)-dien-8beta,12-olide (1), 1alpha,2alpha-epoxy-4beta-hydroxy-5alphaH,7alphaH,8alphaH,10alphaH-guaia-11(13...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Stavri M,Mathew KT,Gordon A,Shnyder SD,Falconer RA,Gibbons S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amorphane sesquiterpenes, deoxyarteannuin B and dihydro-deoxyarteannuin B, were isolated from Artemisia annua and their structures mainly determined by two-dimensional NMR spectoscopic analyses. The irregular monoterpene, trans-5-hydroxy-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-3-en-1-ol, was also characterized in the same way, ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sy LK,Brown GD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two Arabidopsis basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors GLABRA3 (GL3) and ENHANCER OF GLABRA3 (EGL3) are positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis, and form protein complexes (MBW complexes) with various R2R3 MYB transcription factors and a WD40 repeat protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABROUS1 (TTG1). In earl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nemie-Feyissa D,Heidari B,Blaise M,Lillo C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The control and interaction between nitrogen and carbon assimilatory pathways is essential in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic tissue in order to support metabolic processes without compromising growth. Physiological differences between the basal and mature region of wheat (Triticum aestivum) primary leaves ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Allwood JW,Chandra S,Xu Y,Dunn WB,Correa E,Hopkins L,Goodacre R,Tobin AK,Bowsher CG

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methanolic extract from the pericarps of Sapindus rarak DC. was found to show pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity (IC50=ca. 614 microg/mL). From the extract, oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosides, rarasaponins I-III (1-3), and raraoside A (4), were isolated together with 13 known saponins and four known sesqu...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Morikawa T,Xie Y,Asao Y,Okamoto M,Yamashita C,Muraoka O,Matsuda H,Pongpiriyadacha Y,Yuan D,Yoshikawa M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three undescribed aporphine alkaloids laurodionine B (1), illigerine A (2), and N-formyl-laurolitsine (3) were isolated from the methanolic extracts of the Chinese medicinal plant, Illigera aromatica, together with three known analogues (4-6). The chemical structures of 1-6 were identified by spectroscopic methods inc...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ge YC,Zhang HJ,Wang KW,Fan XF

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-amylase from germinated mung beans (Vigna radiata) has been purified 600-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity and a final specific activity of 437 U/mg. SDS-PAGE of the final preparation revealed a single protein band of 46 kDa. The optimum pH was 5.6. The energy of activation was determined to be 7.03 kcal/mol i...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tripathi P,Lo Leggio L,Mansfeld J,Ulbrich-Hofmann R,Kayastha AM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetraoxygenated xanthones, cowaxanthones A-E, together with 10 previously reported tetraoxygenated xanthones, were isolated from the crude hexane extract of the fruits of Garcinia cowa. Cowaxanthone B has previously been reported as a synthetic xanthone. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic da...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Panthong K,Pongcharoen W,Phongpaichit S,Taylor WC

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants produce a large array of specialized metabolites to protect themselves. Among these allelochemicals, alkaloids display highly diverse and complex structures that are directly related to their biological activities. Plant alkaloid profiling traditionally requires extensive and time-consuming sample preparation a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Vanderplanck M,Glauser G

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen undescribed heterodimers of meroterpene phenol, psocorylins A-Q, were isolated from the fruits of Psoralea corylifolia. Their another monomeric unit derived from flavonone, chalcone, coumarin and isoflavone, respectively. Psocorylins A-E were rare natural spiroketals with the skeleton of 1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4....

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Xu QX,Zhang YB,Liu XY,Xu W,Yang XW

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical examination of the leaves of Styrax ferrugineus yielded 5-[3''-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)propyl]-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl) benzofuran, along with the known nor-lignans 5-(3''-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl) benzofuran, 5-(3''-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pauletti PM,Araújo AR,Young MC,Giesbrecht AM,Bolzani VD

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycopodium serratene triterpenoids, along with an abietane-type diterpene were isolated from the methanol extract of club moss Lycopodium phlegmaria L. The structures of these hitherto unknown lycopodium terpenoids were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Pentacyclic triterpenoids, 21β-hydroxy-serrat-14...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Wittayalai S,Sathalalai S,Thorroad S,Worawittayanon P,Ruchirawat S,Thasana N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A butanolide, marliolide, was isolated from the hexane extract of leaves of Mollinedia marliae (Monimiacae) along with the long chain fatty alcohol hexacosanol. Phytol and a mixture of sitosterol and stigmasterol were also isolated from leaves of both M. marliae and M. gilgiana. trans-N-Feruloyltyramine, a ferulic aci...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Claros BM,da Silva AJ,Vasconcellos ML,de Brito AP,Leitão GG

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that are widespread in the plant kingdom, and structure-activity relationships (SAR) for vascular relaxation effects were examined for 17 of them using porcine coronary arteries. Density functional theory was employed to calculate the chemical parameters of these compounds. The or...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Xu YC,Leung SW,Yeung DK,Hu LH,Chen GH,Che CM,Man RY

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beneficial soil-borne microorganisms can induce an enhanced defensive capacity in above-ground plant parts that provides protection against a broad spectrum of microbial pathogens and even insect herbivores. The phytohormones jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene emerged as important regulators of this induced systemic resi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Van der Ent S,Van Wees SC,Pieterse CM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OREB1 is a rice ABRE binding factor characterized by the presence of multiple highly-conserved phosphorylation domains (C1, C2, C3, and C4) and two kinase recognition motifs, RXXS/T and S/TXXE/D, within different functional domains. An in vitro kinase assay showed that OREB1 is phosphorylated not only by the SnRK2 kin...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hong JY,Chae MJ,Lee IS,Lee YN,Nam MH,Kim DY,Byun MO,Yoon IS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five undescribed xanthones, 4-methoxypyranojacareubin, 4-hydroxy-3-prenylpyranoxanthone, 1-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyxanthone, 5-hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone and 2-hydroxy-1,5-dimethoxyxanthone, together with thirty-three known xanthones were isolated from the roots of Mesua ferrea L. The structures of all isolated xan...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chukaew A,Saithong S,Chusri S,Limsuwan S,Watanapokasin R,Voravuthikunchai SP,Chakthong S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (P450s) belonging to the CYP93E subfamily catalyze the C-24 oxidation of the triterpene backbone during the biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins, which are bioactive plant natural products. In our attempts to produce plant triterpenoids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, w...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Moses T,Thevelein JM,Goossens A,Pollier J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00