Oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosides with pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity from the pericarps of Sapindus rarak.

abstract：:Although it is well known that solar ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation enhances plant defenses, there is less knowledge about traits that define insect resistance in field-grown soybean. Here we study the effects of solar UV-B radiation on: a) the induction of phenolic compounds and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TPI) in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Dillon FM,Chludil HD,Zavala JA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioguided-fractionation of an acetone extract of the roots of Salvia cilicica (Lamiaceae) led to isolation of two new diterpenes, 7-hydroxy-12-methoxy-20-nor-abieta-1,5(10),7,9,12-pentaen-6,14-dione and abieta-8,12-dien-11,14-dione (12-deoxy-royleanone), together with oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, ferruginol, inuroyol...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tan N,Kaloga M,Radtke OA,Kiderlen AF,Oksüz S,Ulubelen A,Kolodziej H

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) activity and isoforms were analyzed in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves and roots exposed to a chronic treatment with a toxic cadmium (Cd) concentration. A significant growth inhibition (up to 55%) was found in leaves at 7, 14 and 21 days, whereas roots were af...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yannarelli GG,Fernández-Alvarez AJ,Santa-Cruz DM,Tomaro ML

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosinolates are found in plants of the order Brassicales and hydrolyzed to different breakdown products, particularly after tissue damage. In Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. (Brassicaceae), the dominant glucosinolate in the investigated "G-type" is glucobarbarin, (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylglucosinolate. Formation of the n...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Agerbirk N,Matthes A,Erthmann PØ,Ugolini L,Cinti S,Lazaridi E,Nuzillard JM,Müller C,Bak S,Rollin P,Lazzeri L

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ring-cleaved sesquiterpene, named seco-laurokamurone, four laurane-type sesquiterpenes, laurepoxyene, 3β-hydroperoxyaplysin, 3α-hydroperoxy-3-epiaplysin, and 8,10-dibromoisoaplysin, one laurokamurane-type sesquiterpene, laurokamurene D, and one bisabolane-type sesquiterpene, (5S)-5-acetoxy-β-bisabolene, have been is...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yu XQ,He WF,Liu DQ,Feng MT,Fang Y,Wang B,Feng LH,Guo YW,Mao SC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dried mosses (five moss species) were progressively extracted and subjected to a four-step Craig distribution. Seven pure flavonoids were isolated and identified. The flavonoids were the flavones apigenin, apigenin-7-O-triglycoside, lucenin-2, luteolin-7-O-neohesperidoside, saponarine and vitexin; and the biflavonoid ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Basile A,Sorbo S,López-Sáez JA,Castaldo Cobianchi R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three iridoid glycosides, picrorosides A (1), B (2) and C (3), and a cucurbitacin glycoside, scrophoside A (4), were isolated from the rhizomes of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae), along with two known iridoid glycosides, picrosides I (5) and II (6), and three known cucurbitacin glycosides (7-9). The...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kim IH,Uchiyama N,Kawahara N,Goda Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of light exposure on the steroidal glycoalkaloid content of Solanum phureja tubers has been investigated and compared with that in domesticated potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers. The results indicated that the increase in the concentration of solanidine-based glycoalkaloids, alpha-solanine and alpha-chaconi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Griffiths DW,Bain H,Deighton N,Robertson GW,Finlay M,Dale B

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new sweet triterpene glycoside, periandrin V, was isolated from the roots of Periandra dulcis and identified as 3 beta-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-25 -al-olean-18(19)-en-30-oic acid on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. The structure of an acid-rearranged product of periandri...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Suttisri R,Chung MS,Kinghorn AD,Sticher O,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two rare cadinane-type sesquiterpenes, lyophyllone A (1) and lyophyllanetriol A (2), were isolated from the mushroom Lyophyllum transforme. The structures were elucidated on the basis of exhaustive NMR techniques, together with MS, UV-Vis and molecular modelling. The absolute configuration of lyophyllone A was determi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Clericuzio M,Negri R,Cossi M,Gilardoni G,Gozzini D,Vidari G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine undescribed compounds, including five xanthone derivatives, two flavonoids, one 2-pyrone derivative, and one undescribed naturally occurring compound, along with 30 known phenolic compounds, were isolated from Hypericum japonicum. In addition, hyperjaponols A and B were identified as racemates. The structures and...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhu W,Qiu J,Zeng YR,Yi P,Lou HY,Jian JY,Zuo MX,Duan L,Gu W,Huang LJ,Li YM,Yuan CM,Hao XJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of the pacA-encoded acid phosphatase (designated acid phosphatases I and II) secreted by the mold Aspergillus nidulans grown in low-Pi medium at 37 degrees, pH5.0, were purified to apparent homogeneity by PAGE. The M(r) of the purified enzyme forms were ca 115000 (60000) and 113000 (62000) respectively for f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nozawa SR,MacCheroni W Jr,Stábeli RG,Thedei G Jr,Rossi A

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoid biosynthesis was examined in a phylloplane yeast identified by ITS, 18S and 28S rDNA analysis as a Dioszegia sp. close to D. takashimae. In well-aerated flask or fermentor cultures, this strain produced essentially a single pigment confirmed as the xanthophyll plectaniaxanthin by NMR analysis, at concentrat...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Madhour A,Anke H,Mucci A,Davoli P,Weber RW

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role played by molecules of the strigolactone family in stimulating the germination of seeds of parasitic weeds of the genera Striga, Orobanche and Alectra has never been clearly elucidated. The biogenesis of these unusual terpenoid lactones, originally identified in minute quantities in the root exudates of a sma...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Humphrey AJ,Beale MH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A benzil, calophione A, 1-(6'-Hydroxy-1',3'-benzodioxol-5'-yl)-2-(6''-hydroxy-2''-isopropenyl-2'',3''-dihydro-benzofuran-5''-yl)-ethane-1,2-dione and three coumestan derivatives, tephcalostan B, C and D were isolated from the roots of Tephrosia calophylla. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic data, includi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ganapaty S,Srilakshmi GV,Pannakal ST,Rahman H,Laatsch H,Brun R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nematicidal 5-pentyl-2-furaldehyde and the cytotoxic sesquiterpene dermatolactone were isolated from the extracts of an Ascomycete belonging to the Dermateaceae. The furan has previously been reported from the Basidiomycete Irpex lacteus, while dermatolactone is a new compound the structure of which was determined...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mayer A,Köpke B,Anke H,Sterner O

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ether extract of the Chilean liverwort Lepicolea ochroleuca yielded three sesquiterpenoids, ent-4 beta-Hydroxy-10 alpha-methoxyaromadendrane, ent-3 beta-Hydroxyspathulenol, and 1,10-Dioxotayloriane, as minor components. The major components were ledol and 13-epi-neoverrucosan-5 beta-ol, four other minor fusicoccan...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Liu HJ,Wu CL,Becker H,Zapp J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical study on the heartwoods extract of Ventilago harmandiana (Rhamnaceae) resulted in the isolation of ten previously undescribed pyranonaphthoquinones (ventilanones A-J), an undescribed anthraquinone (ventilanone K), together with eight known anthraquinone derivatives. Their structures were elucidated by ext...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Panthong K,Hongthong S,Kuhakarn C,Piyachaturawat P,Suksen K,Panthong A,Chiranthanut N,Kongsaeree P,Prabpai S,Nuntasaen N,Reutrakul V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol content in the bark of Taxus baccata trees growing in a homogenous (uniform) environment at Jageshwar, District Almora in Central Himalaya has been quantified. The average taxol concentration in the bark of sampled trees was 0.0558+/-0.008% (of dry wt.) and was about 64% higher for male plants (averaged across t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nadeem M,Rikhari HC,Kumar A,Palni LM,Nandi SK

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of Brachypodium distachyon, also known as purple false brome, was fully sequenced in 2008 largely in response to the demand for a model plant for temperate grasses. A comparative study of the primary cell walls of seedlings of B. distachyon, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum was carried out. The cell wa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Christensen U,Alonso-Simon A,Scheller HV,Willats WG,Harholt J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizolobium parahyba seed chymotrypsin inhibitor (SPC) is a protein with M(r) of 20,000 and four half-cystine residues and no free thiol group. SPC is stable at temperatures up to 75 degrees at pH 7 but gradually loses activity when kept at 95 degrees for 1 hr and total inactivation occurs after 5 hr. Amino acid anal...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Souza EM,Mizuta K,Sampaio MU,Sampaio CA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty phenolic compounds, representatives of proanthocyanidins and gallic acid/hexahydroxyldiphenic acid esters of glucose, have been assessed for their ability to inhibit binding of specific radioligands to 16 receptors. The receptors utilized were alpha 1-, alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors, adenosine 1, dopamine 1 a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhu M,Phillipson JD,Greengrass PM,Bowery NE,Cai Y

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new and three synthetically known glycosides have been isolated from the leaves of Moringa oleifera, employing a bioassay-directed isolation method on the ethanolic extract. Most of these compounds, bearing thiocarbamate, carbamate or nitrile groups, are fully acetylated glycosides, which are very rare in nature. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Faizi S,Siddiqui BS,Saleem R,Siddiqui S,Aftab K,Gilani AH

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new iridoids, 6-O-alpha-L-(2"-O-, 3"-O-, 4"-O-tribenzoyl)rhamnopyranosylcatalpol, 6-O-alpha-L-(2"-O-, 3"-O-dibenzoyl, 4"-O-cis-p-coumaroyl)rhamnopyranosylcatalpol, 6-O-alpha-L-(2"-O-, 3"-O-dibenzoyl, 4"-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)rhamnopyranosylcatalpol, 6-O-alpha-L-(2"-O-benzoyl, 3"-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)rhamnopyranosylca...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Helfrich E,Rimpler H

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts from the lignifying xylem of Sitka spruce that were enriched in cell-wall-associated glycoproteins contained peroxidase and oxidase activity and readily formed lignin-like water-insoluble dehydrogenation polymers (DHPs) from coniferyl alcohol (CA) when supplied with H2O2. During the formation of DHPs, the abu...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： McDougall GJ

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach, using well characterized procedures, is presented that should be of general applicability for the structural elucidation of complex sugar moieties of natural products. The methods used are exemplified by the structure elucidation of a new gitogenin-based steroidal saponin that has a strong leishmanicidal ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Plock A,Beyer G,Hiller K,Gründemann E,Krause E,Nimtz M,Wray V

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new guaiane sesquiterpenoid glycoside together with known sesquiterpenoids and iridoid glycosides have been isolated from the rhizomes and roots of Valeriana fauriei. The 13C NMR assignments of the isolated compounds are presented. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nishiya K,Kimura T,Takeya K,Itokawa H

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two saponins and a sapogenin were isolated from the leaves of Ilex brevicuspis. Their structures were established by means of spectroscopic methods as brevicuspisaponin 1 (3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-20(S)-19 alpha,24-dihydroxyursolic acid), brevicuspisaponin 2 (3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-20(S)-19 alpha,23,24-trihy...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Taketa AT,Schmittmann-Schlager T,Guillaume D,Gosmann G,Schenkel EP

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvia is the largest genus of the Lamiaceae family, with over 900 species in the world which about 60 species are distributed in Iran, 17 of them are endemic. In Iran, Salvia species have been used to treat various diseases with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity in vitro and in vivo. The present review summ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Askari SF,Avan R,Tayarani-Najaran Z,Sahebkar A,Eghbali S

更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, different classes of proteins have been reported to promote toxic effects when ingested. Type-2 ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a group of chimeric proteins built up of an A-chain with RNA N-glycosidase activity and a B-chain with lectin activity. These proteins are thought to play a role in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Shahidi-Noghabi S,Van Damme EJ,Smagghe G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00