Triterpenoids from the stems and leaves of Schisandra incarnata.

Abstract:

:Six undescribed triterpenoids, schincarins A‒F, categorized as the preschisanartane (schincarin A), 3,4-secocycloartane (schincarins B‒D), 3,4; 9,10-disecocycloartane (schincarin E), and 3,4-secolanostane (schincarin F) classes, along with twelve known analogues, were obtained from the stems and leaves of Schisandra incarnata Stapf. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of schincarin A was corroborated by analysis of the experimental ECD spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction with Mo Kα irradiation. Schincarin A represented the first example of preschisanartane-type triterpenoid with two oxa-bridged hemiketals. Among the selected compounds which were evaluated for immunosuppressive activities, schincarin C and kadsudilactone A showed potential inhibition against ConA-induced T-cell proliferation with IC50 values of 5.83 and 6.32 μM, and LPS-induced B cell proliferation with IC50 values of 10.21 and 11.49 μM, respectively.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Zhou M,Peng X,Zhou J,Liu Y,Meng X,Ruan H

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112448

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

112448

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(19)31130-6

journal_volume

177

pub_type

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