Cycloartane triterpenoids from Guarea macrophylla.

abstract：:The heterocysts of limnetic nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria contain unique glycolipids in their cell wall that create the distinctive gas impermeability of the heterocyst cell wall as well as serve as biomarker lipids for these microbes. It has been assumed that marine free-living and endosymbiotic cyanobact...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Schouten S,Villareal TA,Hopmans EC,Mets A,Swanson KM,Sinninghe Damsté JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the rootstock of Scabiosa columbria L. loganin and sweroside were isolated. Sweroside showed moderate antibacterial activity. Pure sweroside was converted to the sweroside aglycone 1-acetoxy derivative (DABCO/Ac2O) after hydrolysis of the glucose unit. X-ray crystallography of the monoacetate showed unambiguously...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Horn MM,Drewes SE,Brown NJ,Munro OQ,Meyer JJ,Mathekga AD

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lipophilic extract of the root bark of Stereospermum kunthianum revealed antiplasmodial activity in vitro. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of four novel naphthoquinones (sterekunthals A and B, pyranokunthones A and B) and one novel anthraquinone (anthrakunthone) together with the known naphthoquin...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Onegi B,Kraft C,Köhler I,Freund M,Jenett-Siems K,Siems K,Beyer G,Melzig MF,Bienzle U,Eich E

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A benzil, calophione A, 1-(6'-Hydroxy-1',3'-benzodioxol-5'-yl)-2-(6''-hydroxy-2''-isopropenyl-2'',3''-dihydro-benzofuran-5''-yl)-ethane-1,2-dione and three coumestan derivatives, tephcalostan B, C and D were isolated from the roots of Tephrosia calophylla. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic data, includi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ganapaty S,Srilakshmi GV,Pannakal ST,Rahman H,Laatsch H,Brun R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol content in the bark of Taxus baccata trees growing in a homogenous (uniform) environment at Jageshwar, District Almora in Central Himalaya has been quantified. The average taxol concentration in the bark of sampled trees was 0.0558+/-0.008% (of dry wt.) and was about 64% higher for male plants (averaged across t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nadeem M,Rikhari HC,Kumar A,Palni LM,Nandi SK

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coumarins exhibit many biological activities and are the main specialised metabolites of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn, an important plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. In preliminary studies, we cloned several genes involved in coumarin biosynthesis in P. praeruptorum, such as 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL), p-...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sui Z,Luo J,Yao R,Huang C,Zhao Y,Kong L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight pairs of enantiomeric lignans and neolignans including thirteen undescribed compounds, along with an undescribed meso compound, were isolated from the herbs of Solanum lyratum Thunb.(Solanaceae). Their structures and relative configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses of HRESIMS and nucle...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Li SS,Hou ZL,Yao GD,Guo R,Wang YX,Lin B,Huang XX,Song SJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pyrrolizidine alkaloid pattern of Senecio vulgaris, infected with the obligate fungal pathogen Puccinia lagenophorae was analysed quantitatively in comparison to noninfected controls. The fungal infection did not significantly affect the plant's total PA contents and concentrations. In comparison to the controls t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tinney G,Theuring C,Paul N,Hartmann T

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Small molecules (xenobiotics) that inhibit cell-wall-localised enzymes are valuable for elucidating the enzymes' biological roles. We applied a high-throughput fluorescent dot-blot screen to search for inhibitors of Petroselinum xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET) activity in vitro. Of 4216 xenobiotics tested, with ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chormova D,Franková L,Defries A,Cutler SR,Fry SC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel, polyunsaturated monocyclic sester- and triterpenes isolated from the diatom Rhizosolenia setigera (Brightwell), are biosynthesised mainly via the mevalonate pathway. The experiments involved incubation of the alga with [1-(13)C]acetate, isolation of the alkenes by extraction and silver ion HPLC, followed by det...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Massé G,Belt ST,Rowland SJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role and fate of Jasmonoyl-Phenylalanine (JA-Phe), an understudied conjugate in the jasmonate pathway remain to be unraveled. We addressed here the possibility of JA-Phe oxidative turnover by cytochrome P450s of the CYP94 family. Leaf wounding or fungal infection in Arabidopsis resulted in accumulation of JA-Phe, ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Widemann E,Grausem B,Renault H,Pineau E,Heinrich C,Lugan R,Ullmann P,Miesch L,Aubert Y,Miesch M,Heitz T,Pinot F

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flavonoid rich grain of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Fam. Polygonaceae) is of high nutritional value. With the aim to improve its agronomic productivity, cultivars were crossed with the wild species F. homotropicum which, however, differs in its flavonoid content. The intention of this work was to deter...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Olschläger C,Regos I,Zeller FJ,Treutter D

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids are a vast and structurally complex group of plant secondary compounds. In contrast to other groups of plant products which produce many glycosides, indole alkaloids rarely occur as glucosides. Plants of Rauvolfia serpentina accumulate ajmaline as a major alkaloid, whereas cell suspensio...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Warzecha H,Gerasimenko I,Kutchan TM,Stöckigt J

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical examination of the ethyl acetate solubles of the CH(3)OH:CH(2)Cl(2) (1:1) extract of the roots of Excoecaria agallocha L. collected from Godavary estuary resulted in the isolation of three more new diterpenoids, agallochins M-O (1-3). The structures of the new diterpenoids were elucidated by a study of their ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Anjaneyulu AS,Rao VL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new spirostanol saponins and two new furostanol saponins were isolated from the fresh leaves of Cordyline stricta. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including various 2D NMR techniques, hydrolysis, and by comparison of spectral data of known compounds. Two of the isolated s...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mimaki Y,Kuroda M,Takaashi Y,Sashida Y

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis sativa L. is the source for a whole series of chemically diverse bioactive compounds that are currently under intensive pharmaceutical investigation. In this work, hot and cold water extracts as well as ethanol/water mixtures (tinctures) of cannabis were compared in order to better understand how these extrac...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Politi M,Peschel W,Wilson N,Zloh M,Prieto JM,Heinrich M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of apocarotenoids in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) roots suggests a dramatic reorganization of the plastids responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds. This review describes the cytological and biochemical characterization of this phenomenon. The results presented suggest that plastids are key ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fester T,Lohse S,Halfmann K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dichloromethane extract of the stem bark of Warburgia ugandensis afforded three new coloratane sesquiterpenes, namely: 6alpha,9alpha-dihydroxy-4(13),7-coloratadien-11,12-dial (1), 4(13),7-coloratadien-12,11-olide (2), and 7beta-hydroxy-4(13),8-coloratadien-11,12-olide (3), together with nine known sesquiterpenes, ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Wube AA,Bucar F,Gibbons S,Asres K

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new monogalactosyl diacylglycerols were isolated from the freshwater green alga, Chlorella vulgaris, as anti-tumour promoters, together with three monogalactosyl diacylglycerols and two digalactosyl diacylglycerols. The new monogalactosyl diacylglycerol containing (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoic acid showed a more potent...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Morimoto T,Nagatsu A,Murakami N,Sakakibara J,Tokuda H,Nishino H,Iwashima A

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of cephalaria saponin B, isolated from Cephalaria transsylvanica was elucidated as 3-O-([beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl]-[28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl])-3beta,23-dihydroxy-12(13)-oleanene-28-oic acid. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Alankuş-Calişkan O,Anil H

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipase D (PLD; E.C. 3.1.4.4) is widespread in plants where it fulfills diverse functions in growth and in the response to stresses. The enzyme occurs in multiple forms that differ in their biochemical properties. In the present paper PLD from medicinally relevant Indian mustard seeds was purified by Ca(2+)-medi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Khatoon H,Mansfeld J,Schierhorn A,Ulbrich-Hofmann R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A project to investigate the supramolecular structure of photosystems was initiated, which is based on protein solubilizations by digitonin, protein separations by Blue native (BN)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and protein identifications by mass spectrometry (MS). Under the conditions applied, nine photos...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Heinemeyer J,Eubel H,Wehmhöner D,Jänsch L,Braun HP

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 3α,5-cycloandrostane analogues with a range of functionality (6α and 6β alcohols and ketone) at carbon 6 were tested in the endogenous lactonization pathway in Aspergillus tamarii KITA. This metabolic route converts progesterone to testololactone in high yield through a four step enzymatic pathway. To date...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hunter AC,Patel S,Dedi C,Dodd HT,Bryce RA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of the beta-conglycinin protein reserves in soybean seeds during germination and early growth begins with the proteolysis of its alpha and alpha' subunits by an enzyme called Protease C1. In the pathway, a number of proteolytic intermediates are produced and subsequently degraded. Determination of the ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tan-Wilson AL,Liu X,Chen R,Qi X,Wilson KA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation into the antibacterial properties of Hypericum foliosum Aiton. (Guttiferae) has led to the isolation of a new bioactive acylphloroglucinol natural product which by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry was characterised as 1,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[2''',3'''-epoxy-3'''-methyl-butyl]-2-[2''-methyl-butanoyl]...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gibbons S,Moser E,Hausmann S,Stavri M,Smith E,Clennett C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secondary metabolites in the roots, leaves and flowers of the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale agg.) have been studied in detail. However, little is known about the specific constituents of the plant's highly specialized laticifer cells. Using a combination of liquid and gas chromatography, mass spectrometry...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huber M,Triebwasser-Freese D,Reichelt M,Heiling S,Paetz C,Chandran JN,Bartram S,Schneider B,Gershenzon J,Erb M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the water-soluble part of an extract of Aragoa cundinamarcensis were isolated seven iridoid glucosides, namely aucubin, catalpol, rehmannioside D, globularin, gardoside methyl ester, epiloganin and mussaenoside. The main glycoside isolated, however, was a new caffeoyl phenylethanoid triglycoside, named aragoside,...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rønsted N,Bello MA,Jensen SR

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the aerial parts of Clerodendrum inerme, two new sterols (4alpha-methyl-24beta-ethyl-5alpha-cholesta-14, 25-dien-3beta-ol and 24beta-ethylcholesta-5, 9(11), 22E-trien-3beta-ol) and a new aliphatic ketone (11-pentacosanone) were isolated together with another known aliphatic ketone (6-nonacosanone) and a diterpene...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pandey R,Verma RK,Singh SC,Gupta MM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual chlorinated coumarinolignan, 5-chloropropacin, along with several other known compounds have been isolated from the roots of Mondia whitei. The structure of the chlorinated coumarinolignan was determined by NMR and mass spectroscopic analyses. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Patnam R,Kadali SS,Koumaglo KH,Roy R

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of UVB radiation on plant growth rate, gene expression and flavonoid content in wild-type, and in transgenic and mutant F3'H deficient Petunia lines have been studied for the first time. In wild-type Petunia, UVB induced an increase in total levels of flavonols and this was due to an up-regulation of sever...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ryan KG,Swinny EE,Markham KR,Winefield C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00