Metabolic fate of 3α,5-cycloandrostanes in the endogenous lactonization pathway of Aspergillus tamarii KITA.

Abstract:

:A series of 3α,5-cycloandrostane analogues with a range of functionality (6α and 6β alcohols and ketone) at carbon 6 were tested in the endogenous lactonization pathway in Aspergillus tamarii KITA. This metabolic route converts progesterone to testololactone in high yield through a four step enzymatic pathway. To date, no studies have looked at the effect of steroids devoid of polar functionality at carbon 3 and their subsequent metabolic fate by fungi which contain Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases. Incubation of all of the cycloandrostane analogues resulted in lactonization of ring-D irrespective of C-6 stereochemistry or absence of C-3 functionality. Presence of 6β-hydroxy group and the C-17 ketone was required in order for these analogues to undergo hydroxylation at C-15β position. All metabolites were isolated by column chromatography and were identified by (1)H, (13)C NMR, DEPT analysis and other spectroscopic data.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Hunter AC,Patel S,Dedi C,Dodd HT,Bryce RA

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.09.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

19-25

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(15)30082-0

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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