Xylogalacturonan exists in cell walls from various tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Abstract:

:Evidence is presented for the presence of xylogalacturonan (XGA) in Arabidopsis thaliana. This evidence was obtained by extraction of pectin from the seeds, root, stem, young leaves and mature leaves of A. thaliana, followed by treatment of these pectin extracts with xylogalacturonan hydrolase (XGH). Upon enzymatic treatment, XGA oligosaccharides were primarily produced from pectin extracts obtained from the young and mature leaves and to a lesser extent from those originating from the stem of A. thaliana. The oligosaccharide GalA(3)Xyl was predominantly formed from these pectin extracts. No XGA oligosaccharides were detected in digests of pectin extracts from the seeds and roots. A low number of XGA oligosaccharides was obtained from pectins of A. thaliana. This indicates a uniform distribution of xylose in XGA from A. thaliana. The predominant production of GalA(3)Xyl, as well as the release of linear GalA oligosaccharides pointed to a lower degree of xylose substitution in XGA from A. thaliana than in XGA from apple and potato. The estimated amount of XGA accounted for approximately 2.5%, 7% and 6% (w/w) of the total carbohydrate in the pectin fraction of the stem, young leaves and mature leaves, respectively.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Zandleven J,Sørensen SO,Harholt J,Beldman G,Schols HA,Scheller HV,Voragen AJ

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.01.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1219-26

issue

8

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(07)00055-6

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Essential oils from Azorean Laurus azorica.

    abstract::The essential oils isolated from leaves of ten and from unripe berries of eight populations of Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco, collected on five islands of the Azorean archipelago, were analysed by GC and GC-MS. All oil samples were dominated by their monoterpene fraction (60-94%), alpha-pinene (15-37%) and 1,8-cineole...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00497-0

    authors: Pedro LG,Santos PA,da Silva JA,Figueiredo AC,Barroso JG,Deans SG,Looman A,Scheffer JJ

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Scutellarein 4'-methyl ether glycosides as taxonomic markers in Teucridium and Tripora (Lamiaceae, Ajugoideae).

    abstract::The flavonoid profiles of two monotypic genera, Teucridium and Tripora, have been studied by analytical methods. These genera were formerly placed in the Verbenaceae, but are now classified in the Lamiaceae, subfamily Ajugoideae. The major flavonoids of both genera were identified as glycosides of scutellarein 4'-meth...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00192-9

    authors: Grayer RJ,Veitch NC,Kite GC,Paton AJ,Garnock-Jones PJ

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of native and yeast-expressed tomato fruit fructokinase enzymes.

    abstract::Three fructokinase isozymes (FKI, FKII, FKIII) were separated from both immature and ripe tomato fruit pericarp. All three isozymes were specific for fructose with undetectable activity towards glucose or mannose. The three isozymes could be distinguished from one another with respect to response to fructose, Mg and n...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00331-4

    authors: Petreikov M,Dai N,Granot D,Schaffer AA

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fatty acid profiling and multivariate analysis in the genus Leucas reveals its nutritional, pharmaceutical and chemotaxonomic significance.

    abstract::Genus Leucas with about 41 species found in India, is an Asian genus with separation from its close relatives in Africa based on phylogenetic evidence. Present study represents the only comprehensive phytochemical investigation on this genus. We have analyzed the seed fatty acid compositions of 26 species and five var...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.07.007

    authors: Choudhary AK,Sunojkumar P,Mishra G

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cembranolides from the stem bark of the southern African medicinal plant, Croton gratissimus (Euphorbiaceae).

    abstract::The stem bark of Croton gratissimus (Euphorbiaceae) yielded four cembranolides, including the first reported example of a 2,12-cyclocembranolide, (+)-[1R*,2S*,7S*,8S*,12R*]-7,8-epoxy-2,12-cyclocembra-3E,10Z-dien-20,10-olide, whose structure was confirmed by means of single crystal X-ray analysis. This compound showed ...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.05.014

    authors: Mulholland DA,Langat MK,Crouch NR,Coley HM,Mutambi EM,Nuzillard JM

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotaxonomy of the Oleaceae: iridoids as taxonomic markers.

    abstract::The distribution and biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in the Oleaceae is reviewed and five distinct biosynthetic pathways to iridoids have been identified in the family, deoxyloganic acid apparently being a common intermediate. Likewise, the distributions of caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides (CPGs), i.e. verbascosi...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00102-4

    authors: Jensen SR,Franzyk H,Wallander E

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • 5-Lipoxygenase-derived oxylipins from the red alga Rhodymenia pertusa.

    abstract::The lipid extract of the temperate red alga Rhodymenia pertusa has yielded four eicosanoid metabolites, three of which are new natural products. Using principally NMR and MS techniques, their structures were deduced as 5R,6S-dihydroxy-7(E),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid (5R,6S-diHETE), 5R*,6S*-dihydroxy-7(E),9...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00445-8

    authors: Jiang ZD,Ketchum SO,Gerwick WH

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differential antibiosis against Helicoverpa armigera exerted by distinct inhibitory repeat domains of Capsicum annuum proteinase inhibitors.

    abstract::Plant defensive serine proteinase inhibitors (PIs) are known to have negative impact on digestive physiology of herbivore insects and thus have a crucial role in plant protection. Here, we have assessed the efficacy and specificity of three previously characterized inhibitory repeat domain (IRD) variants from Capsicum...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.01.011

    authors: Joshi RS,Gupta VS,Giri AP

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and structure elucidation of tetrameric procyanidins from unripe apples (Malus pumila cv. Fuji) by NMR spectroscopy.

    abstract::Procyanidins are plant secondary metabolites widely consumed and known to have various physiological functions, but their bioavailability and mechanism of action are still unclear especially for larger oligomers. One of the reasons is scarce information about the detailed structure of oligomeric procyanidins. As for a...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.07.011

    authors: Nakashima S,Oda C,Masuda S,Tagashira M,Kanda T

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • COX-2 inhibitory activity of homoisoflavanones and xanthones from the bulbs of the Southern African Ledebouria socialis and Ledebouria ovatifolia (Hyacinthaceae: Hyacinthoideae).

    abstract::The bulbs of Ledebouria socialis (Hyacinthaceae) yielded the benzocyclobutene homoisoflavonoid, (R)-2',5-dihydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyspiro{2H-1-benzopyran-3-(4H)-9-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa[1,3,5]triene}-4-one, socialinone (1). Ledebouria ovatifolia yielded (2ε,3R)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyspiro[2H-1-benzopyran-3(4H), 5'(6'H)-...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.06.024

    authors: Waller CP,Thumser AE,Langat MK,Crouch NR,Mulholland DA

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thomitrems A and E, two indole-alkaloid isoprenoids from Penicillium crustosum Thom.

    abstract::Two indole-alkaloid isoprenoids were isolated from extracts of Penicillium crustosum Thom grown on rice. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of various NMR experiments and by comparison to the structurally related penitrems. The two compounds, designated thomitrem A and thomitrem E, contain a 18(19)-double b...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00369-2

    authors: Rundberget T,Wilkins AL

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of phytochelatin-related peptides in maize seedlings exposed to cadmium and obtained enzymatically in vitro.

    abstract::An analytical strategy based on the sensitivity of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry following a simplified and reproducible sample preparation procedure was evaluated for the determination of Cd-induced phytochelatins (PC) and related peptides in four maize varieties. In addition to the three known families of PC...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00489-1

    authors: Chassaigne H,Vacchina V,Kutchan TM,Zenk MH

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lignan derivatives from the liverwort Bazzania trilobata.

    abstract::Eight lignan derivatives trilobatin D-K, as well as jamesopyrone were isolated from the liverwort Bazzania trilobata. Their structures have been elucidated based on extensive NMR spectral evidence. ...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00626-x

    authors: Scher JM,Zapp J,Becker H

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Putrescine N-methyltransferase--the start for alkaloids.

    abstract::Putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT) catalyses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) dependent methylation of the diamine putrescine. The product N-methylputrescine is the first specific metabolite on the route to nicotine, tropane, and nortropane alkaloids. PMT cDNA sequences were cloned from tobacco species and other Solanacea...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.06.012

    authors: Biastoff S,Brandt W,Dräger B

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Production of phenylacetic acid derivatives and 4-epiradicinol in culture by Curvularia lunata.

    abstract::Phenylacetic acid derivatives, methyl 2-acetyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate (1) and methyl 2-acetyl-5-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate (3); curvulin or ethyl 2-acetyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate (4), a known metabolite of Curvularia siddiqui, and 4-epiradicinol (5) have been isolated from the culture mycelia of Curvularia ...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.05.032

    authors: Varma GB,Fatope MO,Marwah RG,Deadman ME,Al-Rawahi FK

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Direct fungicidal activities of C6-aldehydes are important constituents for defense responses in Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea.

    abstract::C6-aldehydes, such as (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, and n-hexanal, are volatile compounds formed by hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) and found in most terrestrial plants. They are fungicidal and bactericidal compounds, and are also signaling compounds to induce defense responses in plants. Transgenic plants having overexpres...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.023

    authors: Kishimoto K,Matsui K,Ozawa R,Takabayashi J

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitors of platelet lipoxygenase from Ponkan fruit.

    abstract::An activity-guided separation for inhibitors of rat platelet 12-lipoxygenase led to the isolation of two compounds, 4-O-feruloyl-5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (IC50; 5.5 microM) and methyl 4-O-feruloyl-5-O-caffeoylquinate (IC50; 1.9 microM) from the peel of Ponkan fruit (Citrus reticulata). The complete structure of each ph...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00462-3

    authors: Nogata Y,Sekiya K,Ohta H,Kusumoto K,Ishizu T

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gibberellin oxidase activities in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids.

    abstract::Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids isolated from root nodules of soybean (Glycine max.) plants converted the gibberellin (GA) precursor [(14)C1]GA12 into several products identified by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as [(14)C1]GA24, [(14)C1]GA9, [(14)C1]GA15, GA9 17-nor-16-one and unidentified products...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.11.013

    authors: Méndez C,Baginsky C,Hedden P,Gong F,Carú M,Rojas MC

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical interactions between plants in Mediterranean vegetation: the influence of selected plant extracts on Aegilops geniculata metabolome.

    abstract::Allelopathy is the chemical mediated communication among plants. While on one hand there is growing interest in the field, on the other hand it is still debated as doubts exist at different levels. A number of compounds have been reported for their ability to influence plant growth, but the existence of this phenomeno...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.07.006

    authors: Scognamiglio M,Fiumano V,D'Abrosca B,Esposito A,Choi YH,Verpoorte R,Fiorentino A

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the genetic regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants - Tools for breeding purple varieties of fruits and vegetables.

    abstract::Anthocyanins are naturally occurring flavonoids derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway. There is increasing evidence of the preventative and protective roles of anthocyanins against a broad range of pathologies, including different cancer types and metabolic diseases. However, most of the fresh produce available to ...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.05.013

    authors: Chaves-Silva S,Santos ALD,Chalfun-Júnior A,Zhao J,Peres LEP,Benedito VA

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • NMR characterization of hydration and thermal stress in tomato fruit cuticles.

    abstract::In its natural environment, the plant cuticle, which is composed of the biopolymer cutin and a mixture of surface and embedded cuticular waxes, experiences a wide variety of temperatures and hydration states. Consequently, a complete understanding of cuticular function requires study of its thermal and mechanical prop...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.08.016

    authors: Stark RE,Yan B,Stanley-Fernandez SM,Chen ZJ,Garbow JR

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cordifolisides A, B, C: norditerpene furan glycosides from Tinospora cordifolia.

    abstract::Several glycosides were isolated, as polyacetates, from the n-BuOH fraction of the Tinospora cordifolia stems. The structures of three new norditerpene furan glycosides cordifoliside A, B and C have been established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. ...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90358-3

    authors: Gangan VD,Pradhan P,Sipahimalani AT,Banerji A

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • The role of germacrene D as a precursor in sesquiterpene biosynthesis: investigations of acid catalyzed, photochemically and thermally induced rearrangements.

    abstract::Germacrene D is considered as a precursor of many sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. We have investigated the acid catalyzed as well as the photochemically and thermally induced rearrangement processes of germacrene D isolated from several Solidago species, which contain both enantiomers of germacrene D. Enantiomeric mixture...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00266-1

    authors: Bülow N,Konig WA

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dammarane derivatives from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa.

    abstract::Anti-inflammatory activity guided fractionation of the n-hexane soluble fraction of a 70% aqueous methanolic extract of the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa afforded two new triterpenes. The structures of these compounds were elucidated as 3beta-acetyl-20,25-epoxydammarane-24alpha-ol (1) and 3beta-acetyl-20,25-epoxy...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00028-0

    authors: Rouf AS,Ozaki Y,Rashid MA,Rui J

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene and iridoid glycosides from Alangium lamarckii.

    abstract::From the water soluble fraction of the dried fruits of Alangium lamrckii, four tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene glycosides, 6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecosidic acid, 7-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecosidic acid, 6,7-di-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecosidic acid and 6"-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecosidic...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00417-9

    authors: Itoh A,Tanahashi T,Tabata M,Shikata M,Kakite M,Nagai M,Nagakura N

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Triterpenoid saponins from Dianthus chinensis.

    abstract::Two novel triterpenoid saponins, dianchinenoside C [23-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 3 beta, 16 alpha-dihydroxyolean-12-ene 23 alpha, 28 beta-dioic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside] and dianchinenoside D [3 beta, 16 alpha-dihydroxyolean-12-ene 23 alpha, 28 beta-dioic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl [1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyran...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90599-5

    authors: Li HY,Koike K,Ohmoto T

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial chromene and chromane stilbenoids from Hymenocardia acida.

    abstract::Six chromene stilbenoids and one chromane stilbenoid were isolated from the African tree Hymenocardia acida. Several were moderately active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate MRSA-108, including hymenocardichromanic acid, which was active at 8 μg/ml. None had IC50 values <20 μM in ant...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.11.012

    authors: Starks CM,Williams RB,Norman VL,Rice SM,O'Neil-Johnson M,Lawrence JA,Eldridge GR

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Triterpenoids and their glycosides from the bark of Schefflera octophylla.

    abstract::A new triterpene and its glycosides were isolated from the bark of Schefflera octophylla together with asiatic acid and asiaticoside. Based on spectroscopic data, especially 2DNMR, and chemical transformations the structures of the new compounds were determined as 3 alpha-hydroxy-urs-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid and 3 alph...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83042-j

    authors: Sung TV,Lavaud C,Porzel A,Steglich W,Adam G

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tropane alkaloids from the stem bark of Erythroxylum bezerrae.

    abstract::Six previously undescribed tropane alkaloids, designated as erythrobezerrines A-F, were isolated from the EtOH extract from the stem bark of Erythroxylum bezerrae Plowman. Their structures were elucidated based on the interpretation of the NMR and MS data and in some instances, confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis....

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112458

    authors: Brito LSO,Pinto FDCL,de Filho MOM,Rocha DD,Mendoza MFM,Ayala AP,Bezerra BP,Loiola MIB,Canuto KM,Silveira ER,Pessoa ODL

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and synthesis of chalcones with different degrees of saturation.

    abstract::Crotaoprostrin, a chalcone not yet known as a plant constituent, was isolated from the aerial parts of the Indian medicinal plant Crotalaria prostrata. The structures of the chalcone polyarvin and the partially hydrogenated naturally occurring derivatives crotaramin, crotaramosmin, and crotin were confirmed by chemica...

    journal_title:Phytochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00475-2

    authors: Krohn K,Steingröver K,Srinivasa Rao M

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00