Improved method of in vivo respiratory-gated micro-CT imaging.

abstract：:Induction cookers are a type of cooking appliance that uses an intermediate-frequency magnetic field to heat the cooking vessel. The magnetic flux density produced by an induction cooker during operation was measured according to the EN 62233 standard, and the measured values were below the limits set in the standard....

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Kos B,Valič B,Miklavčič D,Kotnik T,Gajšek P

更新日期：2011-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging can provide information about metabolic changes over time, used for kinetic analysis and auxiliary diagnosis. Existing deep learning-based reconstruction methods have too many trainable parameters and poor generalization, and require mass data to train the neural netw...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Wang B,Liu H

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We comment on a recent article (Gomà et al 2014 Phys. Med. Biol. 59 4961-71) which compares different routes of reference dosimetry for the energy dependent beam monitor calibration in scanned proton beams. In this article, a 3% discrepancy is reported between a Faraday cup and a plane-parallel ionization chamber in t...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Palmans H,Vatnitsky SM

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive evaluation of the Achilles tendon elastic properties may enhance diagnosis of tendon injury and the assessment of recovery treatments. Shear wave elastography has shown to be a powerful tool to estimate tissue mechanical properties. However, its applicability to quantitatively evaluate tendon stiffness is...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Brum J,Bernal M,Gennisson JL,Tanter M

更新日期：2014-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate determination of mean ionization potential (I m) has the potential to reduce range uncertainty based margins and therefore allow for more focal treatments in proton radiotherapy. Many methods have been proposed to reduce uncertainty in I m and stopping power ratios (SPR), each with varying degrees of accu...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Sudhyadhom A

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of thermographic techniques has increased as infrared detector technology has evolved and improved. For laser-tissue interactions, thermal cameras have been used to monitor the thermal response of tissue to pulsed and continuous wave irradiation. It is important to note that the temperature indicated by the th...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Choi B,Pearce JA,Welch AJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Technical advances towards high resolution PET imaging try to overcome the inherent physical limitations to spatial resolution. Positrons travel in tissue until they annihilate into the two gamma photons detected. This range is the main detector-independent contribution to PET imaging blurring. To a large extent, it c...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Cal-González J,Herraiz JL,España S,Corzo PM,Vaquero JJ,Desco M,Udias JM

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study verifies the concept of the super-omni wedge by validating its equations for effective wedge orientation and wedge angle and by comparing the dose distributions it produces with those produced by other wedge techniques. To validate the equations, we calculated dose distributions for 20 combinations of wedge...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Dai J,Zhu Y,Wu X

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy-resolved attenuation data in spectral x-ray imaging enables material decomposition, in which the different materials inside an object can be identified and separated virtually. Material decomposition has the drawback of increased noise in the resulting material images relative to the measured images. Recently, ...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Schaff F,Morgan KS,Paganin DM,Kitchen MJ

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The geometry of a permanent prostate implant varies over time. Seeds can migrate and edema of the prostate affects the position of seeds. Seed movements directly influence dosimetry which relates to treatment quality. We present a method that tracks all individual seeds over time allowing quantification of seed moveme...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Westendorp H,Nuver TT,Moerland MA,Minken AW

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Awake and/or freely moving small animal single photon emission imaging allows the continuous study of molecules exhibiting slow kinetics without the need to restrain or anaesthetise the animals. Estimating motion free projections in freely moving small animal planar imaging can be considered as a limited angle tomogra...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Angelis GI,Ryder WJ,Gillam JE,Boisson F,Kyme AZ,Fulton RR,Meikle SR,Kench PL

更新日期：2017-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:An efficient registration strategy is described that aims to help solve delicate medical imaging registration problems. It consists of running several registration methods for each dataset and selecting the best one for each specific dataset, according to an evaluation criterion. Finally, the quality of the registrati...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Tacchella JM,Roullot E,Lefort M,Cohen ME,Guillevin R,Petrirena G,Delattre JY,Habert MO,Yeni N,Kas A,Frouin F

更新日期：2014-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In magnetic drug targeting a chemotherapeutic agent is bound to coated magnetic nanoparticles, which are administered to the blood vessel system and subsequently focused by an external applied magnetic field. The optimization of intra-arterial magnetic drug targeting (MDT) requires detailed knowledge about the biodist...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Richter H,Wiekhorst F,Schwarz K,Lyer S,Tietze R,Alexiou Ch,Trahms L

更新日期：2009-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Under various clinical situations, it is desirable to modify the original treatment plan to better suit the clinical goals. In this work, a method to help physicians modify treatment plans based on their clinical preferences is proposed. The method uses a weighted quadratic dose objective function. The commonly used o...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Wu C,Olivera GH,Jeraj R,Keller H,Mackie TR

更新日期：2003-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to investigate how the native signal observed in the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of tooth enamel and dentin is associated with the organic content of the two tissues. This was achieved by comparing the EPR native signal and the optical bands (Raman and infrared, IR) a...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Fattibene P,Carosi A,De Coste V,Sacchetti A,Nucara A,Postorino P,Dore P

更新日期：2005-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The temperature sensitivities of absorption and reduced scattering coefficients in the range 700-1000 nm are determined for the liquid phantom Intralipid using spatially resolved continuous wave measurements. The measurements were conducted on a 10 L heated volume of 1% Intralipid subjected to a 40-30 degrees C coolin...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： McGlone VA,Martinsen P,Künnemeyer R,Jordan B,Cletus B

更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamic collimation system (DCS) can be combined with pencil beam scanning proton therapy to deliver highly conformal treatment plans with unique collimation at each energy layer. This energy layer-specific collimation is accomplished through the synchronized motion of four trimmer blades that intercept the proton...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Smith BR,Hyer DE,Flynn RT,Hill PM,Culberson WS

更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiofrequency dielectric behaviour of packed human erythrocytes has been investigated in normal haemoglobins F and AA and also abnormal haemoglobins homozygous SS and heterozygous AS. Dielectric measurements were made in tightly packed blood cells at an average room temperature of 26.5 +/- 0.5 degrees C in the fr...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Laogun AA,Ajayi NO,Okafor LO,Osamo NO

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For PET online data acquisition, a centralized coincidence processor (CCP) with a single-thread data processing has been used to select coincidence events for many PET scanners. CCP has the advantage of highly integrated circuit, compact connection between detector front-end and system electronics, and centralized con...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Cheng X,Hu K,Yang D,Shao Y

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gold nanoparticle (GNP) radio-enhancement is a promising technique to increase the dose deposition in a tumor while sparing neighboring healthy tissue. Previous experimental studies showed effects on cell survival and tumor control for keV x-rays but surprisingly also for MV-photons, proton and carbon-ion beams. In a ...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Rudek B,McNamara A,Ramos-Méndez J,Byrne H,Kuncic Z,Schuemann J

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Beam tracking with scanned carbon ion radiotherapy achieves highly conformal target dose by steering carbon pencil beams to follow moving tumors using real-time magnetic deflection and range modulation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the robustness of target dose coverage from beam tracking in light of posi...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Eley JG,Newhauser WD,Richter D,Lüchtenborg R,Saito N,Bert C

更新日期：2015-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The reference levels for testing compliance of human exposure with radio-frequency (RF) safety limits have been derived from very simplified models of the human. In order to validate these findings for anatomical models, we investigated the absorption characteristics for various anatomies ranging from 6 year old child...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Kühn S,Jennings W,Christ A,Kuster N

更新日期：2009-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to effectively utilize the prominent properties of heavy ions in radiotherapy, it is important to evaluate both the position of the field irradiated with incident ions and the absorbed dose distribution in a patient's body. One of the methods for this purpose is the utilization of the positron emitters produc...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Inaniwa T,Kohno T,Tomitani T,Sato S

更新日期：2008-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Average cross-sections for inactivation of dry ribonuclease by H, He and N projectiles with energies between 100 eV and 10 keV are presented. The trend of the damage cross-sections with particle energy is consistent with the trend of the molecular quasi-elastic scattering and ionization cross-sections. A tentative rad...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Watt DE,Sutcliffe JF

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this note a technique is described for direct aperture optimization of components deliverable by a variable aperture collimator (VAC) for intensity-modulated radiation therapy. The first key result found was that, provided a large number of VAC components were selected for optimization, the resulting fluence profil...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Webb S

更新日期：2004-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Three major linear accelerator vendors offer gantry-mounted single (monoscopic) x-ray imagers. The use of monoscopic imaging to estimate three-dimensional (3D) target positions has not been fully explored. The purpose of this work is to develop and investigate a robust monoscopic method for real-time tumour tracking, ...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Cho B,Suh Y,Dieterich S,Keall PJ

更新日期：2008-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dental tomographic cone-beam x-ray imaging devices record truncated projections and reconstruct a region of interest (ROI) inside the head. Image reconstruction from the resulting local tomography data is an ill-posed inverse problem. A new Bayesian multiresolution method is proposed for local tomography reconstructio...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Niinimäki K,Siltanen S,Kolehmainen V

更新日期：2007-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The beam quality correction factor k Q for megavoltage photon beams has been calculated for eight PTW (Freiburg, Germany) ionization chambers (Farmer chambers PTW30010, PTW30011, PTW30012, and PTW30013, Semiflex 3D chambers PTW31021, PTW31010, and PTW31013, and the PinPoint 3D chamber PTW31016). Simulations performed ...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Giménez-Alventosa V,Giménez V,Ballester F,Vijande J,Andreo P

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic modulation can be affected by inaccuracies when the required acceleration is larger than the highest allowed by the mechanical characteristics of the whole apparatus. In this study, inertia effects have been investigated with regard to the single absorber 1D modulation, analysing primarily how the acceleration...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Corletto D,Broggi S,Fiorino C,Mangili P,Calandrino R,Lev A,Gennari D,Rudello F

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to develop an adaptive prior knowledge guided image estimation technique to reduce the scan angle needed in the limited-angle intrafraction verification (LIVE) system for 4D-CBCT reconstruction. The LIVE system has been previously developed to reconstruct 4D volumetric images on-the-fly du...

journal_title：Physics in medicine and biology

authors： Zhang Y,Yin FF,Zhang Y,Ren L

更新日期：2017-05-07 00:00:00