Abstract:
:This paper describes a method for correcting the chemical-shift artifacts in 19F NMR imaging of perfluoroctylbromide emulsion (PFOB) by utilizing the two spectral peaks of PFOB which have a long T2 value in conjunction with the Dixon method. Corrected images are obtained from the magnitude of the measured images using the sign determined from the phase images. The method was tested in the presence of several phase deformation factors, such as static magnetic field inhomogeneity and inaccurate time shift of the pi refocusing pulse, which affect the phase errors of each pixel in the reconstructed image. The advantage of the signed magnitude method is demonstrated experimentally by comparing it with the currently used complex and magnitude summation/subtraction methods.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Lee HK,Nalcioglu O,Buxton RBdoi
10.1002/mrm.1910230206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
254-63issue
2eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In several applications, MRI is used to monitor the time behavior of the signal in an organ of interest; e.g., signal evolution because of physiological motion, activation, or contrast-agent accumulation. Dynamic applications involve acquiring data in a k-t space, which contains both temporal and spatial information. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199911)42:5<813::aid-mrm1>
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a novel two-dimensional self-gated imaging technique for free-breathing cardiac cine MRI that is free of motion-detection overhead and requires minimal planning for motion tracking. METHODS:Motion along the readout direction was extracted solely from normal Cartesian imaging readouts ne...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25834
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac T1 mapping has become an increasingly important imaging technique, contributing novel diagnostic options. However, currently utilized methods are often associated with accuracy problems because of heart rate variations and cardiac arrhythmia, limiting their value in clinical routine. This study aimed to...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27526
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noise in the composite magnitude signal from multiple-coil systems is usually assumed to follow a noncentral χ distribution when sum of squares is used to combine images sensed at different coils. However, this is true only if the variance of noise is the same for all coils, and no correlation exists between them. We ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.23020
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The signals of water in the different compartments of rat sciatic nerve are resolved in the (2)H double-quantum-filtered NMR spectrum, due to their different quadrupolar splittings and relaxation rates. This resolution allowed the independent measurement of the water diffusion coefficients in the different compartment...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199909)42:3<461::aid-mrm8>
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image reconstruction of tagged cardiac MR images using complementary spatial modulation of magnetization (CSPAMM) requires the subtraction of two complex datasets to remove the untagged signal. Although the resultant images typically have sharper and more persistent tags than images formed without complementary taggin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10523
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical models are required to estimate kinetic parameters of [1-(13)C] pyruvate-lactate interconversion from magnetic resonance spectroscopy data. One- or two-way exchange models utilizing a hypothetical approximation to the true arterial input function (AIF), (e.g. an ideal 'box-car' function) have been used pr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24546
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To improve multichannel compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction for MR proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift thermography, with application to MRI-induced RF heating evaluation and MR guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) temperature monitoring. METHODS:A new compressed sensing reconstruction is pr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27666
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several methods have been proposed for overcoming the effects of radiofrequency (RF) magnetic field inhomogeneity in high-field MRI. Some of these methods rely at least in part on the ability to independently control magnitude and phase of different drives in either one multielement RF coil or in different RF coils in...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21013
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To introduce a multiplatform, Python language-based, development environment called graphical programming interface for prototyping MRI techniques. METHODS:The interface allows developers to interact with their scientific algorithm prototypes visually in an event-driven environment making tasks such as paramet...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25528
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of localized in vivo brain 1H spectra is in general very difficult due to excessive spectral overlap. In addition, intensity distortions may result from the effects of the NMR pulse sequence on the spins. This paper describes an approach to solving these problems. It comprises optimization of the pulse ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910150212
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial MR first-pass perfusion time courses are contaminated by signals from the ventricles (spillover) as a consequence of partial volume effects and motion. An early increase in the signal intensity from the myocardium is an indicator of contamination. This contamination leads to under- or overestimation of perf...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20015
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the value of a blood-pool contrast media (NC100150, Nycomed Imaging (now Amersham Health) Oslo, Norway) for evaluation of venous thrombosis of the deep veins of the pelvis and lower extremities. Twelve patients were prospectively evaluated with conventional X-ray venography (...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/mrm.10607
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generating flow-specific images (arteriograms, venograms) with optimal signal-to-noise ratios for time-resolved MR angiography is a conditional maximum problem, and its solutions are generalized matched filters. We have investigated six matched filters, corresponding to all possible combinations of three flow suppress...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910300511
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) of endogenous fluorescent metabolites permits the measurement of cellular metabolism in cell, tissue and animal models. In parallel, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of dynamic nuclear (hyper)polarized (DNP) 13 C-pyruvate enables measurement of metabolism at ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27644
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the in vitro accuracy, test-retest repeatability, and interplatform reproducibility of T1 quantification protocols used for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI at 1.5 and 3 T. METHODS:A T1 phantom with 14 samples was imaged at eight centers with a common inversion-recovery spin-echo (IR-SE) protocol and...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26903
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An implementation is reported of an imaging method to obtain MUltiple Resolutions along Phase-encode and Slice-select dimensions (MURPS), which enables dynamic imaging of focal changes using a graded, multiresolution approach. MURPS allows one to trade spatial resolution in part of the volume for improved temporal res...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1126
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined MRI and 3D spectroscopic imaging (MRI/3D-MRSI) was used to study the metabolic effects of hormone-deprivation therapy in 65 prostate cancer patients, who underwent either short, intermediate, or long-term therapy, compared to 30 untreated control patients. There was a significant time-dependent loss of the pr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1159
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3.0 Tesla, 0.80-m bore magnet replaced our previous 1.9 Tesla, 0.76-m magnet. The 3.0 Tesla replacement magnet had a dipole moment of 1.7 with respect to that of the 1.9 Tesla magnet. The pre-existing cylindrically symmetric passive steel shielding was modified to confine the fringe fields of the replacement magnet ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290319
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To illustrate the potential bias caused by imaging gradients in correlation MRI sequences using longitudinal magnetization storage (LS) and examine the case of filter exchange imaging (FEXI) yielding maps of the apparent exchange rate (AXR). METHODS:The effects of imaging gradients in FEXI were observed on yea...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26856
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid flow imaging was achieved with a partial field of view (pFOV) spiral motion-encoded technique. The FOV and the acquisition time were reduced by a factor of 2 by undersampling k-space. The pFOV spiral k-space trajectory aliased signals from outside a circular ring whose radius was inversely proportional to the di...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20975
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Due to host-mediated adverse reaction to metallic debris, there is an increasing need for noninvasive assessment of the soft tissue surrounding large joint arthroplasties. Quantitative T 2 ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27744
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1H MR spectra were recorded from human gastrocnemius muscle at 63.86 MHz using the body coil of the Signa scanner as transmitter and a 3-in. surface coil as receiver. The fat content of the muscle was quantified relative to that of water in a selected volume or slice. The fat/water ratio was 0.05-0.07 for normal muscl...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910100206
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanostructured hydrogels have been developed as synthetic tissues and scaffolds for cell and drug delivery, and as guides for tissue regeneration. A fundamental problem in the development of synthetic hydrogels is that implanted gel structure is difficult to monitor noninvasively. This work demonstrates that the aggre...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.22570
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an improved data reconstruction method for generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA) using multicolumn multiline interpolation (MCMLI). Both nearest acquired line (ky) neighboring points and column (kx) neighboring points from all components of an array coil were used to ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20601
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::19F NMR imaging of the perfluorocarbon emulsion Fluosol has been used to study regional variations in oxygen tension in rat liver and spleen. We have used the linear dependence of spin lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) on the partial oxygen pressure (pO2) of Fluosol to determine the oxygen tension in the reticuloendothel...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290405
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying early changes in the brain water apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) observed in cerebral ischemia, dynamic changes in the ADC of water and in the energy status were measured at postnatal day 8 or 9 in neonatal rat brains after cardiac arrest using 1H MRS/...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910360110
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A magnetic resonance imaging method is presented for quantifying the degree to which water diffusion in biologic tissues is non-Gaussian. Since tissue structure is responsible for the deviation of water diffusion from the Gaussian behavior typically observed in homogeneous solutions, this method provides a specific me...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20508
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the feasibility of mapping gas exchange with single breath-hold hyperpolarized (HP) 129 Xe in humans, acquiring parametric maps of lung physiology. The potential benefit of acceleration using parallel imaging for this application is also explored. METHODS:Six healthy volunteers were scanned with...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27765
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop an MRI acquisition and reconstruction framework for volumetric cine visualization of the fetal heart and great vessels in the presence of maternal and fetal motion. METHODS:Four-dimensional (4D) depiction was achieved using a highly-accelerated multi-planar real-time balanced steady-state free prece...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27798
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00