Influences of different antihypertensive treatments on indices of systemic mineral metabolism.

abstract：:Hypertension is a common condition that is often seen in patients with diabetes. Both diseases increase the risk of morbidity and mortality from CV events and kidney disease progression. Factors that influence blood pressure (BP) control in diabetes include the persons' genetic background for hypertension and kidney d...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ali W,Bakris GL

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that atheroma formation is a chronic inflammatory response to lipid-derived inflammatory mediators accumulating at selected arterial sites. At large artery flow dividers and curvatures, secondary flow phenomena create zones of stagnation and recirculation that deprive endothelial cells of shear s...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Henry PD,Chen CH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in children after kidney transplant were analyzed to ascertain any alteration in circadian BP profile, degree of hypertension, and efficacy of therapy. The data were also compared with casual BP data and left ventricular mass index (LVMI). We have examined 30 ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Calzolari A,Giordano U,Matteucci MC,Pastore E,Turchetta A,Rizzoni G,Alpert B

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemia-induced reactive hyperemia (RH) is mediated by various factors including release of nitric oxide (NO). The contribution of NO to RH equals the extent of L-NMMA-dependent reduction of forearm blood flow (FBF). Because the optimal duration and location of ischemia that provokes maximum NO activation i...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Raff U,Ott C,John S,Schmidt BM,Fleischmann EH,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Seventeen percent of youth in the United States are obese. Obesity has been linked to higher prevalence of hypertension. Past studies were limited by their size and conflicting results. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in adolescents' obesity between 1998 and 2011 and to evaluate the relationship ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Chorin E,Hassidim A,Hartal M,Havakuk O,Flint N,Ziv-Baran T,Arbel Y

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases that are associated with impaired angiogenesis. Nifedipine, a calcium-channel blocker, has a number of blood pressure (BP)-independent effects as well, such as improving endothelial function and decreasing oxidative stress. Here, we inve...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kito T,Shibata R,Kondo M,Yamamoto T,Suzuki H,Ishii M,Murohara T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared three drugs representing different classes of antidiabetic pharmacology (glyburide, a sulfonylurea; pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione; and metformin, a biguanide) in terms of their direct effects on proliferation of cultured arterial smooth muscle cells (SMC). Rat aortic SMC were seeded at 4 x 10(4)/35 mm ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Peuler JD,Phare SM,Iannucci AR,Hodorek MJ

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to characterize blood pressure (by continuous blood pressure recording), renal hemodynamics, and excretory function in high-fructose-fed insulin-resistant dogs. We fed 10 mongrel dogs for 28 days with a normal sodium diet containing 60% of the calories either as fructose (n = 6) or dextrose (...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Pamies-Andreu E,Fiksen-Olsen M,Rizza RA,Romero JC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a hypertensive response to exercise (HRE) is associated with cardiac risk and masked hypertension (MHT), its mechanisms and appropriate treatment remain unclear. We investigated spironolactone as a treatment for abnormal vascular and myocardial stiffness in HRE. METHODS:In this randomized, double-b...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hare JL,Sharman JE,Leano R,Jenkins C,Wright L,Marwick TH

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal studies in children have tracked blood pressure through childhood and from childhood into adult life. However, many children do not maintain their rank during these periods of observation. Several of the factors contributing to maintenance of rank order are reviewed, such as initial level of blood pressur...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Mahoney LT,Clarke WR,Burns TL,Lauer RM

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between plasma renin levels, and the development of hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy in TGR (mREN2)27 hypertensive rats. Systolic blood pressure and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were measured in transgenic heterozygote and normotensive Spra...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Véniant M,Whitworth CE,Ménard J,Sharp MG,Gonzales MF,Bruneval P,Mullins JJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the circulating humoral factor modifying transmembrane sodium transport, plasma was obtained from 12 patients with essential hypertension (EH) fed a high sodium diet (NaCl 15 to 17 g/d) for seven days and thereafter a low sodium diet (NaCl 2 to 3 g/d) for seven days. Ouabain-sensitive 86Rb+ influx into the re...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ashida T,Kuramochi M,Kojima S,Yoshimi H,Kawano Y,Kimura G,Abe H,Imanishi M,Yoshida K,Kawamura M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigens and activities were measured in 28 patients with hypertension and 12 normal controls. Steady state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentrations were also determined after an infusion of somatostatin, insulin and glucose. Pati...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Jeng JR,Sheu WH,Jeng CY,Huang SH,Shieh SM

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney stones affect hypertensive patients disproportionately compared to normotensive individuals. On the other hand, some prospective data suggest that a history of nephrolithiasis was associated with a greater tendency to develop hypertension. Newer epidemiologic data also link obesity and diabetes, features of the...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Obligado SH,Goldfarb DS

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between hypertension (HTN) and inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6 [IL-6] and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP]) in HIV-positive persons with CD4+ count >500 cells/mm3 is unknown. METHODS:We studied HTN in participants of the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment (START) ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ghazi L,Baker JV,Sharma S,Jain MK,Palfreeman A,Necsoi C,Murray DD,Neaton JD,Drawz PE

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased adrenergic activity has been suggested to mediate the hypertension associated with hyperinsulinemia. This study tested whether combined alpha1- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade would prevent insulin-induced hypertension when euglycemia was maintained by continuous intravenous glucose infusion. Sprague-D...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Keen HL,Brands MW,Alonso-Galicia M,Hall JE

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The target levels of home-monitored blood pressure (BP) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have not yet been established. We sought to examine the appropriate target home BP level in T2DM. METHODS:This is a subanalysis of the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study. We enrolled 4,...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Eguchi K,Hoshide S,Komori T,Nagasaka S,Kario K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is associated with chronic hypertension (HTN) and cardiovascular complications. We investigated the factors that predict the development of chronic HTN in women with PIH. METHODS:The study population comprised 108 women with PIH and 87 healthy age-matched women control s...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Shopen N,Schiff E,Koren-Morag N,Grossman E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure is known to be higher in heavy drinkers than in nondrinkers. The aim of this study was to determine whether the alcohol-blood pressure relationship is modified by therapy for hypertension in the elderly. METHODS:Men aged > or = 65 years (n = 1,396) with or without current history of antihyper...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Wakabayashi I

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to analyze the cardiac effects of aging and of hypertension in patients with essential hypertension and with or without left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Thirty-one patients <55 years old and 66 patients >64 years old with essential hypertension were divided according to the presence or absen...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Grodzicki T,Michalewicz L,Messerli FH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antihypertensive monotherapy, although commonly used, does not address the multifactorial nature of hypertension as a disease with many pathways. Using more than one drug makes more therapeutic sense because combination agents cover more than one pathway, yet the use of drugs in tandem is typically relegated to more p...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Neutel JM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of doxazosin (DOX) for the treatment of hypertension was investigated. A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design was employed. A 4-week placebo runin period was followed by a 9-week double-blind period during which patients were randomly assigned to placebo or 2, 4, or 8 ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cubeddu LX,Pool JL,Bloomfield R,Klotman PE,Pickering BI,Wombolt DG,Nelson EB,Halperin A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation is an independent risk factor for high blood pressure, and as a consequence inflammatory cytokines could be related with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). We sought to assess the association and predictive role of different cytokine levels with LVH in a group of patients with essential hyperte...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Roselló-Lletí E,Rivera M,Martínez-Dolz L,González Juanatey JR,Cortés R,Jordán A,Morillas P,Lauwers C,Calabuig JR,Antorrena I,de Rivas B,Portolés M,Bertomeu V

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the hypertensive heart, epicardial arteries are not enlarged, despite increased total coronary flow related to augmented cardiac workload, wall stress, and left ventricular (LV) mass. The aims of this study were to assess the impact of different hemodynamic factors and LV mass on baseline left main corona...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kozakova M,Paterni M,Bartolomucci F,Morizzo C,Rossi G,Galetta F,Palombo C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin acutely inhibits contraction of primary cultured vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells from canine femoral artery by inhibiting contractile agonist-induced Ca2+ influx. Insulin also inhibits contraction at step(s) distal to intracellular Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i) by stimulating cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GM...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kahn AM,Allen JC,Seidel CL,Song T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure is a complex quantitative trait with a strong genetic component. In this study, we leveraged the Veterans Affairs electronic medical record system to explore the relationship between Paraoxonase 1 (PON1)-108 C/T (rs705379) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP). METHODS:Outpatient blood press...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bhatnagar V,Liu L,Nievergelt CM,Richard E,Brophy VH,Pandey B,Lipkowitz MS,O'Connor DT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low birth weight has been associated with increased risk of hypertension later in life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between birth weight and blood pressure (BP) in healthy 9- to 10-year-old Icelandic children. METHODS:Each child underwent 4 seated BP measurements, and the BP percen...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Steinthorsdottir SD,Eliasdottir SB,Indridason OS,Palsson R,Edvardsson VO

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome are often used synonymously, concordance is not established. METHODS:Metabolic, hemodynamic, and hormonal data were analyzed on 141 patients in the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY) Sub-Study with high-normal blood pressure (BP) (130 to 139/85 to 89...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Egan BM,Papademetriou V,Wofford M,Calhoun D,Fernandes J,Riehle JE,Nesbitt S,Michelson E,Julius S,TROPHY Sub-study Investigative Team.

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The angiotensin II type 1 receptor A1166C polymorphism has been associated with increased risks of hypertension and myocardial infarction in several small studies. We examined the association between this polymorphism and new-onset hypertension, blood pressure (BP) control, and incident cardiovascular events...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hindorff LA,Heckbert SR,Tracy R,Tang Z,Psaty BM,Edwards KL,Siscovick DS,Kronmal RA,Nazar-Stewart V

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings related to the renin-angiotensin system have provided a more elaborated understanding of the pathophysiology of hypertension and kidney diseases. These findings have led to unique concepts and issues regarding the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system. Angiotensinogen is the only known substrate for reni...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kobori H,Ozawa Y,Suzaki Y,Prieto-Carrasquero MC,Nishiyama A,Shoji T,Cohen EP,Navar LG

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00