Physiological mechanisms and movement analysis in Parkinson's disease.

abstract：:Addiction is a chronic psychiatric disease which represents a global problem, and stress can increase drug addiction and relapse. Taking into account frequent concomitance of nicotine dependence and stress, the purpose of the present study was to assess behavioral and biochemical effects of chronic unpredictable mild ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Biala G,Pekala K,Boguszewska-Czubara A,Michalak A,Kruk-Slomka M,Grot K,Budzynska B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke, caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain, would initiate microglia activation which contributes to neuronal damage. Therefore, inhibition of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation could be a therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke. This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-inflammatory effects...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wu MH,Huang CC,Chio CC,Tsai KJ,Chang CP,Lin NK,Lin MT

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) takes advantage of the light-emitting properties of luciferase enzymes, which produce light upon oxidizing a substrate (i.e., D-luciferin) in the presence of molecular oxygen and energy. Photons emitted from living tissues can be detected and quantified by a highly sensitive charge-couple...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Hochgräfe K,Mandelkow EM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical galactosemia is an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism in which patients accumulate high concentration of galactose in the brain. The most common treatment is a galactose-restricted diet. However, even treated patients develop several complications. One of the most common symptoms is motor coordination i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rodrigues AF,Biasibetti H,Zanotto BS,Sanches EF,Schmitz F,Nunes VT,Pierozan P,Manfredini V,Magro DDD,Netto CA,Wyse ATS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injuries such as trauma and stroke lead to glial scar formation by reactive astrocytes which produce and secret axonal outgrowth inhibitors. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG) constitute a well-known class of extracellular matrix molecules produced at the glial scar and cause growth cone collapse. The CSPG...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Galindo LT,Mundim MTVV,Pinto AS,Chiarantin GMD,Almeida MES,Lamers ML,Horwitz AR,Santos MF,Porcionatto M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting over five million individuals worldwide. The exact molecular events underlying PD pathogenesis are still not clearly known. Glia maturation factor (GMF), a neuroinflammatory protein in the brain plays an important role in the pathogenesis of...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Selvakumar GP,Iyer SS,Kempuraj D,Raju M,Thangavel R,Saeed D,Ahmed ME,Zahoor H,Raikwar SP,Zaheer S,Zaheer A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that neurofibromin (NF1) restricts GABA release at inhibitory synapses and regulates dendritic spine formation, which may play an important role in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). NF1 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and western blot analysis in the bra...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ren M,Li K,Wang D,Guo J,Li J,Yang G,Long X,Shen W,Hu R,Wang X,Zeng K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neurons in the adult mammalian CNS are inherently incapable of regeneration after injury, we previously showed that exogenous delivery of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a 50-kDa neurotrophic factor (NTF), promoted adult retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection and axon regeneration. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Stevens AR,Ahmed U,Vigneswara V,Ahmed Z

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper is an essential nutrient that plays a fundamental role in the biochemistry of the central nervous system, as evidenced by patients with Menkes disease, a fatal neurodegenerative disorder of childhood resulting from the loss-of-function of a copper-transporting P-type adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase). Despite c...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Schlief ML,Gitlin JD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins have proven their effectiveness in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. This class of drugs has also attracted attention as a potential treatment for dissimilar diseases such as certain types of cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. What appears to be a contradiction is that, in the case of cancer, it ha...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wood WG,Igbavboa U,Muller WE,Eckert GP

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use, and misuse, of methylphenidate is increasing in childhood and adolescence, there is little information about the consequences of this psychostimulant chronic use on brain and behavior during development. The aim of the present study was to investigate hippocampus biochemical, histochemical, and behav...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Schmitz F,Pierozan P,Rodrigues AF,Biasibetti H,Grunevald M,Pettenuzzo LF,Scaini G,Streck EL,Netto CA,Wyse ATS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsin (NP) is a serine protease, implicated in synaptic plasticity and memory acquisition through cleavage of synaptic adhesion molecule, L1CAM. However, NP has not been explored during brain aging that entails drastic deterioration of plasticity and memory with selective regional vulnerability. Therefore, we have...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Konar A,Thakur MK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline and somatic mutations in key genes of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway have been identified in seizure-associated disorders. mTOR mutations lead to aberrant activation of mTOR signaling, and, although affected neurons are critical for epileptogenesis, the role of mTOR activation in glial cells...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang X,Sha L,Sun N,Shen Y,Xu Q

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide with global distribution of 322 million people suffering from the disease. While much is understood about depression, the underlying pathophysiology is yet to be fully characterized. Recently, the unfolded protein response (UPR) has been shown to be involved in r...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Timberlake Ii M,Roy B,Dwivedi Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occurrence of stroke cases displays a time-of-day variation in human. However, the mechanism linking circadian rhythm to the internal response mechanisms against pathophysiological events after ischemic stroke remained largely unknown. To this end, temporal changes in the susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Beker MC,Caglayan B,Yalcin E,Caglayan AB,Turkseven S,Gurel B,Kelestemur T,Sertel E,Sahin Z,Kutlu S,Kilic U,Baykal AT,Kilic E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional antidepressant drugs elevate the availability of monoamine neurotransmitters. However, these pharmacological therapies have limited efficacy and a slow onset of action as main limitations. New glutamatergic drugs such as ketamine have shown promise as a rapid-acting antidepressant drugs although with adve...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Gordillo-Salas M,Pascual-Antón R,Ren J,Greer J,Adell A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During development, neurons migrate to the cortex radially from periventricular germinative zones as well as tangentially from ganglionic eminences. The vast majority of cortical neurons settle radially in the cortical plate. Neuronal migration requires an exquisite regulation of leading edge extension, nuclear transl...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Jossin Y

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable attention being given to the association of Alzheimer's disease and cholesterol homeostasis. To that end, some have suggested that elevated cholesterol levels are a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. If elevated cholesterol is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, then it would be expected tha...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wood WG,Igbavboa U,Eckert GP,Johnson-Anuna LN,Müller WE

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection and drugs of abuse induce oxidative stress and redox imbalance, which cause neurodegeneration. The mechanisms by which HIV infection and cocaine consumption affect astrocyte energy metabolism, and how this leads to neurodegenerative dysfunction, remain poorly understood. Presently, we investigated how ox...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Sivalingam K,Cirino TJ,McLaughlin JP,Samikkannu T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major advances in the identification of genes expressed in malformation-associated epileptic disorders have been made. Some of these changes reflect the complex gene interactions necessary for proper neurodevelopment, whereas others suggest specific synaptic aberrations that could result in a hyperexcitable, and ultim...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Paredes MF,Baraban SC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The striatum is divided into two compartments, the striosomes and extrastriosomal matrix, which differ in several cytochemical markers, input-output connections, and time of neurogenesis. Since it is thought that limbic, reward-related information and executive aspects of behavioral information may be differentially p...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Miura M,Masuda M,Aosaki T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronic stage multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), remains refractory to current treatments. This refractory nature may be due to the fact that current treatments are primarily immunomodulatory, which prevent further demyelination but lack the capacity...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Li X,Zhang Y,Yan Y,Ciric B,Ma CG,Chin J,Curtis M,Rostami A,Zhang GX

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) are associated with familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), while wild-type TDP-43 is a pathological hallmark of patients with sporadic ALS and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Various in vitro and in vivo studies have also demonstrated toxicity ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Janssens J,Wils H,Kleinberger G,Joris G,Cuijt I,Ceuterick-de Groote C,Van Broeckhoven C,Kumar-Singh S

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since melamine was illegally added to raw milk for increasing the apparent protein content, such a scandal has not been quite blown out. Previous studies showed that melamine induced apoptosis and oxidative damage in both in vivo and in vitro experiments. It is well known that autophagy is closely related to oxidative...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang H,Gao N,Li Z,Yang Z,Zhang T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LIM domain is a cysteine-rich zinc-finger motif found in a large family of proteins. In LIM-homeodomain (LIM-hd) transcription factors and LIM-only (LMO) factors, the LIM domains are responsible for key interactions with co-activators, co-repressors, competitors, and other transcription factors, and are therefore ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rétaux S,Bachy I

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal hippocampal neurogenesis is a prominent feature of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) models, which is thought to contribute to abnormal brain activity. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and its specific receptor CXCR4 play important roles in adult neurogenesis. We investigated whether treatment with the CXCR4 ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Song C,Xu W,Zhang X,Wang S,Zhu G,Xiao T,Zhao M,Zhao C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TREK-1, a two-pore-domain K+ channel, is highly expressed in the central nervous system. Although aberrant expression of TREK-1 is implicated in cognitive impairment, the cellular and functional mechanism underlying this channelopathy is poorly understood. Here we examined TREK-1 contribution to neuronal morphology, e...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang W,Kiyoshi CM,Du Y,Taylor AT,Sheehan ER,Wu X,Zhou M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Klotho protein, encoded by the Klotho gene (KL) at locus 13q12, is an antiaging hormone-like protein playing a pivotal role in cell metabolism homeostasis and associated to longevity and age-related diseases. In particular, altered cell metabolism in central nervous system may influence the behavior of serotoninergic ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Paroni G,Seripa D,Fontana A,D'Onofrio G,Gravina C,Urbano M,Addante F,Lozupone M,Copetti M,Pilotto A,Greco A,Panza F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The limited capacity for the central nervous system (CNS) to repair itself was first described over 100 years ago by Spanish neuroscientist Ramon Y. Cajal. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this failure in neuronal regeneration remain unclear and, as such, no effective therapeutics yet exist. Numerous studies h...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Boghdadi AG,Teo L,Bourne JA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron accumulates progressively in the brain with age, and iron-induced oxidative stress has been considered as one of the initial causes for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Based on the role of hepcidin in peripheral organs and its expression in the brain, we hypothesized that this peptide has a...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Du F,Qian ZM,Luo Q,Yung WH,Ke Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00