The regulation of megakaryocytopoiesis.

Abstract:

:The process of megakaryocytopoiesis begins with the commitment of a pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell to a differentiation pathway that culminates in the release of mature platelets into the circulation. A variety of megakaryocyte precursor cells have been identified after stem cell commitment has occurred and these may be recognized by their morphologic or immunophenotypic characteristics. Megakaryocytopoiesis is regulated by a number of cytokines with either stimulatory or inhibitory effects and by a variety of cell-cell interactions. Some factors potentiating platelet development promote the proliferation of megakaryocyte progenitor cells, while others result in their maturation. Thrombopoietin, a cytokine with specific megakaryocyte maturational activity recently has been identified as the c-Mpl ligand, and it will be evaluated as a therapeutic agent in the setting of thrombocytopenia due to impaired megakaryocytopoiesis.

journal_name

Blood Rev

journal_title

Blood reviews

authors

Ellis MH,Avraham H,Groopman JE

doi

10.1016/0268-960x(95)90034-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1

eissn

0268-960X

issn

1532-1681

pii

0268-960X(95)90034-9

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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