Abstract:
:Early reports would suggest that closely matched UD BMT is an adequate substitute for MSD BMT in children with relapsed ALL. Protagonists of BMT might suggest that UD BMT be used in the absence of a MSD in all cases of BM relapse of ALL. However, recent improvements in chemoradiotherapy schedules have reduced the benefits of BMT in terms of overall survival, particularly in children with a long first remission, and a more sensible approach would be to advocate UD BMT in early relapsing aggressive disease, prospectively compare UD BMT to chemotherapy in less aggressive disease, and not utilize UD BMT for low-risk disease. The best prognostic indicators for relapsing disease depend on the site of relapse and duration of first remission. Recommendations for the use of UD BMT in children with relapsed ALL based on these criteria are given in Table 1.
journal_name
Blood Revjournal_title
Blood reviewsauthors
Veys Pdoi
10.1016/s0268-960x(96)90006-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
231-6issue
4eissn
0268-960Xissn
1532-1681pii
S0268-960X(96)90006-5journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
BLOOD REVIEWS文献大全abstract::Splenomegaly is a feature of a broad range of diseases, and presents to clinicians in many fields. This review examines the aetiology of splenomegaly in the developed world, and describes a logical approach to the patient with splenomegaly. In some patients, extensive radiological and laboratory investigations will fa...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2008.10.001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid neoplasms like acute myeloid leukemia (AML) originate from genomic disruption, usually in a multi-step fashion. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell acquisition of abnormalities in vital cellular processes, when coupled with intrinsic factors such as germline predisposition or extrinsic factors such as the marro...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100760
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Current trends in the treatment of patients with Stages I and II Hodgkin's disease are discussed in this review. Recommendations for staging procedures and the updated staging classification are described. Long-term results with extended field radiation therapy overall and in subgroups of patients are detailed. As fol...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(93)90022-v
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is the conventional opinion that acquired aplastic anaemia is a heterogenous disease including basically different conditions, such as idiopathic or virus induced pancytopenia, toxic-allergic marrow damage or autoimmunity. Here, an alternative concept is proposed, according to which aplastic anaemia is one disease,...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(90)90032-n
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strong association was found to exist between patterns of lymphoid malignancies and socioeconomic status. B-cell lymphomas and T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia are much more prevalent in developing countries where the chances of acquiring infections especially at a younger age are high. B-cell precursor acute lymphati...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(96)90037-5
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation with the vasopressin analogue desmopressin (DDAVP) of extrarenal arginine vasopressin (AVP) V2-receptors in endothelial cells and possible in platelets increases the circulating levels of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII), von Willebrand factor (VWF) and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). The purpose of th...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization is a serious complication of blood transfusions, challenging selection of compatible units for future transfusions. Genetic characteristics may be associated with the risk of RBC alloimmunization and may therefore serve to identify high-risk patients. The aim of this systematic re...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100794
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in molecular genetic understanding of disease processes has been extended to a number of phagocytic disorders. Most of these disorders were extensively characterized at the functional and protein level prior to cloning of the relevant genes. Nucleotide sequence data has been essential for establishing the mec...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(89)90004-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) is a common haematologic syndrome characterized by hypoferraemia with adequate reticuloendothelial iron stores. Frequently, serum ferritin concentration in these patients is elevated. The pathogenesis of ACD involves abnormalities in red cell survival, the erythropoietic response t...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0268-960X(03)00066-3
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four decades ago, two staging systems were developed to help stratify CLL into different prognostic categories. These systems, the Rai and the Binet staging, depended entirely on abnormal exam findings and evidence of anemia and thrombocytopenia. Better understanding of biologic, genetic, and molecular characteristics...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA analysis has become of practical value in the diagnosis and classification of leukaemias and lymphomas. This is exemplified by the study of lymphoproliferative disorders using immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene probes for the determination of clonality and cell lineage. Chromosomal analysis with DNA probes is...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(88)90028-8
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who have more than 10% blasts in their bone marrow have a very short survival. Treatment has not improved for these patients for the past 10 years and supportive care alone is still the gold standard. Intensive chemotherapy for poor prognosis MDS has been little tried, but ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(92)90017-k
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unstable haemoglobin haemolytic anaemias result from the presence in the red cell of a structurally abnormal haemoglobin variant. There are many mutations producing unstable haemoglobins; most are single amino acid replacements that affect a few key areas of the haemoglobin structure. A wide range of haemoglobin i...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(93)90002-l
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we presume that the process of thrombus formation, as assessed in whole blood flow studies and in experimental (murine) thrombosis studies, reflects the platelet responses in human haemostasis and thrombosis. Following this concept, we give an up-to-date overview of the main platelet receptors and sign...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the majority of patients presenting with early Hodgkin's disease, the chance of death due to their disease is related to prognostic factors, e.g. age, systemic symptoms, ESR bulk, number of sites of disease, histology, haemoglobin, lymphocyte count etc. More than 50% of those with Stage I and IIA disease fall into...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(91)90011-z
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of relapse after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) varies between 15 and 60%. New therapeutic strategies are required urgently as no significant results have been obtained with standard chemotherapy. The best results of second allogeneic BMT have been obtained when the interval between the first an...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(94)90111-2
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each cell in our body contains a set of tens of thousands of genes, out of which a set of several thousands determines the cell's characteristics. The deciphering of the sequence of the human genome combined with the technical feasibility to simultaneously measure the gene expression levels of thousands of genes had r...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease was first described by Philippe Gaucher in his 1882 medical thesis. Gaucher's original concept was of an unusual epithelioma of the spleen. By the early 1900s, Mandelbaum recognized the systemic nature of the disease. Several children with Gaucher disease were described at the turn of the century, but ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(98)90023-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor X circulates as a serine protease which is converted to the active form at the point of convergence of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. Subsequently, the enzymatic species, factor Xa, is involved in macromolecular complex formation with its cofactor factor Va, a phospholipid surface and calcium...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(94)90007-8
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most leukemia patients experience little benefit from immunotherapy, in part due to the immunosuppressive bone marrow microenvironment. Various metabolic mechanisms orchestrate the behaviors of immune cells and leukemia cells in the bone marrow microenvironment. Furthermore, leukemia cells regulate the bone marrow mic...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100786
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and its co-administration with chemotherapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related lymphoma has lead to the exploration of potentially curative combination chemotherapy and myeloablative therapy followed by autologous haematopoietic stem c...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(03)00026-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moderate reduction of plasma antithrombin activity is an uncommon but clinically important cause of severe thromboembolic disease. In recent years the molecule responsible for the major part of this activity (antithrombin III) has been extensively characterised and the mode of inheritance of familial deficiencies wo...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(88)90013-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of haemopoietic growth factors and cytokines to specific receptors triggers a cascade of intracellular events which results in cell proliferation and differentiation. The knowledge of ligand-receptor-signal pathways is not only important in understanding the pathophysiology of malignant disease but also es...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(91)90036-c
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent fetal loss and other placental vascular pathologies of pregnancy have long been associated with antiphospholipid syndrome-an acquired autoimmune thrombophilic state. The number of known heritable thrombophilic disorders has grown rapidly in recent years with the identification of activated protein C resistan...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(97)90013-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the main inhibitor of tissue factor (TF)-mediated coagulation. In atherosclerotic plaques TFPI co-localizes with TF, where it is believed to play an important role in attenuating TF activity. Findings in animal models such as TFPI knockout models and gene transfer models are c...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.03.001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fears about the risks of disease transmission through the transfusion of homologous blood, as well as problems with blood supply and cost have increased the interest in reducing perioperative bleeding. This article discusses the causes of non-surgical perioperative bleeding and attempts to reduce perioperative bleedin...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(91)90034-a
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with hemophilia, osteoporosis is frequently observed for which the etiology remains unclear. The aim of this paper is to review the available experimental evidence indicating the presence of this disorder in patients with hemophilia, explore the potential mechanisms which may lead to reduced bone mineral d...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2018.05.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cells are implicated in the effective control of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Recently, several clinical observations supported by laboratory data, indicate the presence of CML-specific T cells. Many proteins potentially act as leukemia-specific antigens for MHC-restricted cytotoxicity in CML. These include the b...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/blre.2000.0127
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are characterized by cytopenias and acute myeloid leukemia risk. Most MDS patients eventually require transfusion of red blood cells for anemia, placing them at risk of iron overload (IOL). In beta-thalassemia major, transfusional IOL leads to organ dysfunction and death, however, w...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2010.09.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After many unsuccessful years of searching, the first pathogenic human retrovirus, the human T-cell leukaemia lymphoma virus (HTLV-I), was reported as recently as 1980 and since that time has been causally linked to the adult T-cell leukaemia lymphoma syndrome. A second HTLV (HTLV-II) isolated shortly afterwards is le...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(88)90010-0
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00