Splenomegaly: investigation, diagnosis and management.

Abstract:

:Splenomegaly is a feature of a broad range of diseases, and presents to clinicians in many fields. This review examines the aetiology of splenomegaly in the developed world, and describes a logical approach to the patient with splenomegaly. In some patients, extensive radiological and laboratory investigations will fail to yield a diagnosis: these cases of "isolated" splenomegaly are not uncommon and can be particularly challenging to manage. The risks of serious underlying disease must be balanced against the risks of invasive investigations such as splenic biopsy and diagnostic splenectomy. We discuss the options in isolated splenomegaly and their evidence base, and incorporate them into a management strategy to aid the clinician in cases of diagnostic difficulty.

journal_name

Blood Rev

journal_title

Blood reviews

authors

Pozo AL,Godfrey EM,Bowles KM

doi

10.1016/j.blre.2008.10.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

105-11

issue

3

eissn

0268-960X

issn

1532-1681

pii

S0268-960X(08)00078-7

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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