Abstract:
:A total of 70 proven cases of neurocysticercosis from la Réunion (Indian Ocean) were studied with enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) to detect specific antibodies in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Absorbance levels of antibody to crude Taenia solium cyst extract as an antigen were compared with EITB banding-pattern and computed tomography-scan results. The EITB analysis of sera and CSF from patients with active neurocysticercosis, confirmed with characteristic brain-scan imaging and highest ELISA absorbance, regularly revealed two bands with molecular weights of 13 and 14 kDa, respectively. These low-molecular-weight fractions are potential markers of active cerebral cysticercosis, a result obtained in the simple epidemiological situation of La Réunion (Indian Ocean). A parallel study is underway in Madagascar, where cross-reactivities with other parasitic diseases, including Schistosoma infections, may interfere.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Simac C,Michel P,Andriantsimahavandy A,Esterre P,Michault Adoi
10.1007/BF00931618subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
132-6issue
2eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Several rhoptry proteins (ROPs) have been confirmed to be critical virulence factors of Toxoplasma gondii strains from North America and Europe. The two active kinases ROP17 and ROP18, and pseudokinase ROP5 were thought to be the key determinants of parasites' virulence in laboratory mice. Given the genetic diversity ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5141-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadectomized male laboratory rats were given 0.06 mg/kg estradiol benzoate daily for 14 days before being inoculated with 50 third-stage larvae of Parastrongylus malaysiensis. Hormone treatment was continued until the rats were killed. The numbers of larvae in the brain and of adult worms in the pulmonary area of th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932628
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invasive fish tapeworm, Khawia japonensis (Yamaguti, 1934) originally described in Japan, is reported for the first time in Slovakia. The tapeworm was found in farmed common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from East-Slovakian breeding fish pond. This finding is registered 4 years after the first announcement of this par...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4447-6
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lemon oil (Citrus limon) on Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The mite samples were collected from naturally infected rabbits. The lemon oil was prepared in six concentrations by dilution with distilled water (2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 %). In vitro application was done...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5056-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the immune response in chronic helminth infections suggest that parasites modulate the host's immune response. Taenia solium metacestodes, in particular, produce molecules that down-regulate cell-mediated immunity. We have described a small RNA peptide termed metacestode factor (MF) that depresses the murin...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050367
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacies of 20 mg/kg body weight (BW) of toltrazuril (Toltra) 2 days post-infection (dpi), 2 mg/kg BW of diclazuril 2 and 3 dpi and 200 mg/kg BW of sulphadimidine 2, 3 and 4 dpi were compared in a model for piglet isosporosis. Weight gain (first 4 weeks of life) and diarrhoea and oocyst excretion from 4 to 11 dp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0314-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken coccidiosis is a major parasitic disease caused by Eimeria spp. It is controlled and treated using chemical anticoccidial agents. Development of partial or complete resistance toward these anticoccidials is considered a major problem in poultry industry. Allicin is an organosulfur compound produced as a result...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4637-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made to determine the prevalence of camel trypanosomosis (surra) and its associated risk factors in Borena zone, southern Ethiopia during 2013-2014. A total of 2400 blood samples were collected and examined by the buffy coat and thin blood film laboratory methods, and data were analyzed using the SPSS stat...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4845-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practicality of using real-time PCR for quantifying feces-derived trichostrongyle eggs. Haemonchus contortus eggs were used to evaluate fecal contaminants, time after egg embryonation, and the presence of competing and non-competing DNAs as factors that might interfere wit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0428-0
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study represents the first detailed description of the haptoral sclerites of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev 1961. Light microscopy reveals outgrowths of the hamuli roots; two lateral spine-like extensions of the hood-like accessory sclerites; a ridged, fan-shaped distal end of an accessory sclerite; and t...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06799-w
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helminths are one of the major health problems of working donkeys, often with heavy worm burden and contributing to their early demise and/or reduction in their work output. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies were conducted to investigate the current infection prevalence and level of strongyles infection donkeys...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5485-z
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three different areas in northern Germany, hippoboscids were collected from red deer (Cervus elaphus). Typanosomatids were demonstrated in the midgut and hindgut of 9/37 Lipoptena cervi. The trypanosomatids were morphologically similar to vector forms of the subgenus Megatrypanum that had been found in tabanids at ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00928691
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastocystis sp. is the most common eukaryotic parasite in the intestinal tract of humans. Due to its strong impact in public health, in this study, we determined the frequency of different Blastocystis subtypes in patients in France. We hypothesized on the mode of transmission and tested a possible relationship betwe...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1398-9
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastocystis hominis is a common intestinal parasite observed in fecal examination. On the other hand, the transmission of this parasite is certainly unknown. The transmission of B. hominis can be realized by animal contact and the contamination by water and food with excreted cysts from the reservoir hosts. B. homini...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1937-4
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we cloned a novel full-length cDNA that encodes a Trichinella spiralis cathepsin B-like protease gene (TsCPB) using 3'-RACE PCR. The recombinant mature TsCPB protein (rTsCPB) was then expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system and purified with Ni-affinity chromatography. Real-time quantitative ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3497-x
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anthelmintic potentials of the chloroform and methanol extracts of Buchholzia coriacea Engler seed were investigated. In folklore medicine, B. coriacea (Capparidaceae) is believed to be useful in the treatment of various kinds of ailments and diseases. At doses of 10 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg, the extracts were...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2274-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction cloning of the 3'-ends of the alpha-tubulin cDNAs of Tritrichomonas mobilensis in combination with Southern-blot analysis identified seven to eight distinct alpha-tubulin genes. All seven lack a carboxy-terminal tyrosine and the corresponding sequence compatible with pos...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050542
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paramyosin is a muscle protein that probably plays a role in the survival of the larval stage of Taenia solium during its prolonged host-parasite relationship. Here we describe the structure of the gene coding for the paramyosin of T. solium. The characterization of two clones obtained from a genomic library showed th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0761-x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A post-embedding immunogold technique was used to examine the subcellular distribution of immunoreactivities to the invertebrate peptide, FMR-Famide, and to vertebrate pancreatic polypeptide (PP) within the central nervous system of the trematode, Fasciola hepatica. Gold labeling of peptide was localised exclusively o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00933778
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrophagous Sarcophagidae are among the insects most frequently reported from human corpses. The broad forensic application of flesh flies is restricted by the lack of reliable tools for species identification of larval stages and mass breeding of collected flesh fly larvae to the adult stage, and more recently DNA-b...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4421-3
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine specimens of Contracaecum rudolphii from Australian hosts, both morphologically and genetically, based on the ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequence data, to provide a re-description for the species and to investigate the genetic make-up of this species in Australia. Morphological examination ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1424-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Metastrongyloidea) causes verminous pneumonia in cats worldwide. This study evaluated the seroprevalence of A. abstrusus antibodies in 220 stray and free-roaming cats from insular (Mykonos, Crete, Skopelos) and continental (Thessaloniki, Attica) Greece. The results were compared w...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06839-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the oncospheral tegument and the hook region membrane (HRM) of Echinococcus multilocularis hexacanths originate from a syncytial binucleate complex that appears in the early stage of morphogenesis and organogenesis of the hexacanth larva. The primordium of this binucleate complex forms a binucleate syncytial cap ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5752-7
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isometamidium chloride (ISM) is an effective trypanocide with curative and prophylactive activity in husbandry animals. The mode of action of ISM against pathogenic trypanosomes is not fully understood, but there is evidence in the literature that kinetoplastic topoisomerase type II is selectively inhibited by the dru...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050346
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; EC 1. 1. 1. 27) activity have been detected in the filarial worm Molinema dessetae. The two major LDH isoenzymes (LDH1 and LDH2) from female worms were purified by successive chromatography on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sepharose, carboxymethyl (CM)-Sepharose, and hydroxyapatit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050184
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The third larval stage (L3) of Anisakis simplex (Anisakidae) is one of the zoonotic parasitic nematodes in the musculature and visceral organs of marine fishes belonging to family Moronidae. The consumption of these high-commercial-value fish is widespread in many countries around the Mediterranean Sea including Egypt...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4500-5
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five isolates of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces from hydatid cysts were collected from 25 buffaloes in five different provinces of Iran. DNA was extracted from protoscoleces and used for phylogenetical analysis. For this aim, the DNA was amplified using specific primers derived from cox1 gene and, subseq...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2170-x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anopheles beklemishevi specimens from Russia were analysed by their ITS2 ribosomal DNA sequence to amend and to specify the phylogenetic tree of the Anopheles maculipennis species complex. Surprisingly, with 638 base pairs, the ITS2 regions of all the 34 An beklemishevi specimens examined were considerably longer than...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1393-8
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii, the agent of toxoplasmosis, is an intracellular parasite that can infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts. Toxoplasmosis causes severe damage to immunocompromised hosts and its treatment is mainly based on the combination of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, which causes relevant side effects primaril...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06493-6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on serine protease activity in cercarial secretions (CSs) from the bird parasite Trichobilharzia ocellata. Using a colorigenic substrate, the biochemical properties of this enzyme were studied and its activity was compared to the homologous one in CSs from the human parasite Schistosoma mansoni. The specific...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0597-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00