Abstract:
:In recent years there have been a significant number of publications on the benefits and challenges of community-based participatory research (CBPR). In this introduction we give an overview of three projects presented in this mini-monograph and highlight their commonalities and differences in developing community-university partnerships. While the studies presented here were not required to use CBPR strategies in their work, they did engage community members in a participatory manner. In this mini-monograph we examine how these multifaceted research questions are addressed while simultaneously negotiating complex relationships among researchers and communities as they strive for a more equitable partnership--not only in the distribution of resources but also in power/authority, the process of research, and its outcome. The three papers in this mini-monograph offer insights into various ways of forming, working, and sustaining community-university partnerships in conducting CBPR. They illustrate both the potential benefits and some of the challenges involved with establishing partnerships between community groups and researchers committed to the mutual goal of promoting environmental health. They suggest the importance of nonprescriptive frameworks for conducting community-based participatory research that focuses on more equitable power relationships to address health disparities to help alleviate environmental health problems.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Srinivasan S,Collman GWdoi
10.1289/ehp.7911subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1814-6issue
12eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Occupational exposures to mineral particles cause pneumoconiosis and other diseases, including cancer. Recent studies have suggested that reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play a key role in the mechanisms of disease initiation and progression following exposure to these particles. ROS-induced primary stimuli result i...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1289/ehp.98106s51151
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat is the primary weather-related cause of death in the United States. Increasing heat and humidity, at least partially related to anthropogenic climate change, suggest that a long-term increase in heat-related mortality could occur. We calculated the annual excess mortality on days when apparent temperatures--an in...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.6336
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory animal diets for studies to determine the endocrine-disrupting potential of chemicals are under scrutiny because they can affect both assay control values and assay sensitivity. Although phytoestrogen content is important, we have previously shown that a phytoestrogen-rich diet and a phytoestrogen-free diet...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.7039
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are developmental toxicants, but the impact of both maternal and paternal exposures on offspring birth size is largely unexplored. OBJECTIVE:We examined associations between maternal and paternal serum concentrations of 63 POPs, comprising five major classes of pollutant...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.1308016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for trichloroethylene (TCE) in rodents and humans was calibrated with published toxicokinetic data sets. A Bayesian statistical framework was used to combine previous information about the model parameters with the data likelihood, to yield posterior parameter distribution...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s2307
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells offer an interesting model system for evaluating differentiation because the cells are pluripotent, thus resembling germ cells and embryonic stem cells, and because a number of agents have been defined that are capable of promoting the differentiation of these cells. This chapter examine...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1289/ehp.898025
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::On 15-16 September 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sponsored the Conference on Preventable Causes of Cancer in Children. The conference was convened to examine rising trends in reported incidence of childhood cancer and the association of these trends with environmental exposures. This paper summarizes ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type:
doi:10.1289/ehp.98106867
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, the Helicobacter pylori [(13)C]urea breath test was offered to all school beginners (birth cohort 1991/1992) in the city of Leipzig and in Leipzig County, Germany, to determine the colonization prevalence and potential transmission pathways of the bacterium. A total of 3,347 school beginners participated in t...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.01109573
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant Sprague Dawley rats were given 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 mg of a commercial polybrominated biphenyl, FireMaster BP-6 (PBB), in olive oil by gavage each day from days 7 through 15 of pregnancy. Laboratory chow and water were given ad libitum. Treatment with PBB had no significant effect on body weight gain, f...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.7823295
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millions of people worldwide are living in areas where ozone (O3) concentrations exceed health standards (an hourly average of 235 micrograms/m3/0.12 ppm, not to be exceeded more than once per year). Ozone induces acute nasal inflammatory responses and significant epithelial lesions in experimental animals and humans....
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.102-1567497
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods are described which permit the rapid isolation of multiple target macromolecules from the tissues of animals exposed to chemical mutagens. DNA and selected chromosomal proteins are isolated in a simple two step separation scheme. Isolated nuclei are dissolved in 3 ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.856273
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urbanization has been correlated with hypertension (HTN) in developing countries undergoing rapid economic and environmental transitions. OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationships among living environment (urban, suburban, and rural), day/night land surface temperatures (LST), and blood pressure in selected ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.0900871
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied peripheral lymphocyte HPRT variant frequency and endogenous nitrosation in human populations exposed to various nitrate levels in their drinking water. Four test populations of women volunteers were compared. Low and medium tap water nitrate exposure groups (14 and 21 subjects) were using public water suppl...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.96104522
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary vitamin E affects the susceptibility of mice and rats to ozone and nitrogen dioxide, suggesting a free radical mechanism of toxicity. Conventional peroxidation does not completely explain the effects of alterations of lung fatty acid composition on both nitrogen dioxide and ozone toxicity. A new scheme is prop...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.7929105
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disruption of the reproductive system of male and female animals in the wild has been attributed to environmental chemicals (xenobiotics). The effects seen mirror alterations one might anticipate if the steroid hormone-dependent processes that regulate these systems were impaired. To determine whether xenobiotics ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.97105294
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade much information has been published on the analysis of organics extracted from treated water. Certain of these organics have been shown to be by-products of the chlorination disinfection process and to possess harmful effects at high concentrations. This has resulted in increased interest in alter...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1289/ehp.824687
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the physical environment as a determinant of health is a major concern reported by the general public as well as by many policymakers. However, it remains one of the health determinants for which few available measures or indicators are readily available. This lack of data is compounded by the fact that ev...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s6817
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of chronic exposure to dioxin and dioxin-like compounds on the pancreas in female Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats. This investigation represents part of an ongoing National Toxicology Program initiative to determine the relative potency of chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of polychlorinated diox...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.6869
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes quantitation of human hemoglobin and DNA adducts of the carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN). NNK and NNN are believed to be involved in cancers of the lung, esophagus, oral cavity, and pancreas in people wh...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.939957
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, in conjunction with National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences, hosted a conference, "Toxicogenomics through the Eyes of Informatics," in Bethesda, Maryland, USA, on 12-13 May 2003. Researchers around the world met to discuss how the application of bioinformatics tools, met...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type:
doi:10.1289/ehp.112-1241996
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) released the fourth edition of Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality in July 2011. In this edition, the 400-µg/L drinking-water guideline for manganese (Mn) was discontinued with the assertion that because "this health-based value is well above concentrations of manganese ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.1104693
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last three decades, the impact of chemical pollution has focused almost exclusively on the conventional "priority" pollutants, especially those acutely toxic/carcinogenic pesticides and industrial intermediates displaying persistence in the environment. This spectrum of chemicals, however, is only one piece...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s6907
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.11349
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cadmium is a commonly occurring toxic food contaminant, but health consequences of early-life exposure are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the associations between cadmium exposure and neurobehavioral development in preschool children. METHODS:In our population-based mother-child cohort study in...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.1104431
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper concerns the testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and the estimation of gene frequency in the human leukocyte antigens (HLA) system. An extensive simulation study for both testing and estimation is given for investigating the performance of the projection method by Eguchi and Matsuura, which has a closed ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.9087149
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of DEHP on sperm morphology and on peripheral blood micronuclei were studied for 12 weeks following five subacute IP injections of DEHP at 1/6, 1/12, and 1/60 of the LD50 per day. Sperm morphology was examined in both adult mice and rats, while peripheral blood micronuclei were scored in mice up to 4 weeks...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.8665255
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human controlled-exposure studies have assessed the impact of ambient fine particulate matter on cardiac autonomic function measured by heart rate variability (HRV), but whether these effects are modified by concomitant ozone exposure remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:In this study we assessed the impact of O(3) a...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1289/ehp.0900541
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gas phase reactions of carbanions with molecular oxygen in both its ground state (X3 sigma g-) and first electronically excited state (a1 delta g) have been studied by the flowing afterglow technique. Reactions include cleavage processes, charge transfer, hydride transfer, formation of hydroxide ion and processes ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.8036119
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consideration of ethical issues relating to pediatric environmental health is a recent phenomenon. Discussions of biomedical ethics, research on children, and environmental health research have a longer history. In the late 1990s, researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, undertook a stu...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.9000
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Particulate matter (PM) in outdoor air pollution was recently designated a Group I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This determination was based on the evidence regarding the relationship of PM2.5 and PM10 to lung cancer risk; however, the IARC evaluation did not include ...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1289/ehp/1408092
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00