The effect of chronic alprazolam on sleep and bioamine metabolites in depression.

Abstract:

:Alprazolam administered for 43 days in doses of 6 to 10 mg/day had an antidepressant effect in four of nine depressed patients. Decreases in slow wave sleep, increases in rapid eye movement (REM) latency, and decreases in REM minutes and percent and REM sleep eye movements were found in the group as a whole. The drug had a general hypnotic effect with a trend toward increased total sleep time. Nonsignificant changes in the concentrations of 3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylglycol and homovanillic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were qualitatively similar to those found after treatment with tricyclic antidepressant drugs; however, only the larger decreases in CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid achieved statistical significance. Baseline sleep and CSF metabolites and changes in these measures on drug did not predict the therapeutic effects of alprazolam.

journal_name

J Clin Psychopharmacol

authors

Zarcone VP Jr,Benson KL,Greene KA,Csernansky JG,Faull KF

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-02-01 00:00:00

pages

36-40

issue

1

eissn

0271-0749

issn

1533-712X

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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