Abstract:
:Soaking of a rat diet, high in both plant phytate and phytase, progressively degraded the phytate content with time of soaking. This dephytinization in turn enhanced the digestion of feed organic matter in the animals, and it significantly improved the absorption and retention of minerals and trace elements as observed in balance studies. Incorporation of elements into specific tissues was evaluated as a reflection of bioavailability. Some tissues did reflect the preceding absorption of certain elements; other tissues seemed less suitable as indicators of trace element absorption. Dietary calcium addition in many ways contrasted the soaking procedure: inorganic calcium addition to the feed reduced phosphorus, magnesium, and trace element bioavailability, and interfered with the internal deposition of the elements. The external dephytinization of the feed did not affect the phosphohydrolase activity of the intestinal mucosa as manifested by alkaline phosphatase activity or phytase activity. The mucosal phytase and alkaline phosphatase activities were, however, mutually correlated, supporting the view that "phytase" activity is a less substrate-specific action of alkaline phosphatase activity or a fraction of this activity.
journal_name
Biol Trace Elem Resjournal_title
Biological trace element researchauthors
Larsen Tdoi
10.1007/BF02783810subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
55-71issue
1eissn
0163-4984issn
1559-0720journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fluoride and lead are two common pollutants in the environment. Previous investigations have found that high fluoride exposure can increase the lead burden. In this experiment, in order to study on the molecular mechanisms of central neural system injury induced by the above two elements, differently expressed protein...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0117-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the interactive effects of copper sources and a high level of phytase on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, tissue mineral concentrations, and plasma parameters in nursery pigs. Weaning piglets (N = 192; 6.06 ± 0.99 kg), blocked by body weight, were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 d...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-021-02580-x
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown that zinc deficiency could decrease the response to insulin. In genetically diabetic animals, a low zinc status has been observed contrary to induced diabetic animals. The zinc status of human patients depends on the type of diabetes and the age. Zinc supplementation seems to have beneficial ef...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02784615
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we assess the antioxidant potential of core-shell yttrium oxide nanoparticles functionalized with ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate (EGMP). The antioxidant properties of these nanoparticles were investigated in heat stressed models of 21 rats (heat stressed group, group B). Different samples of blood, ser...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02036-8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was initiated to examine if variations in the concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in water environment may affect metal levels in local foods and body burden of local residents in non-polluted areas in Japan. Two nationwide databases have been made available on concentrations of Cd in locally harve...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-009-8436-4
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was carried out to determine the molybdenum (Mo) status of blood plasma and milk of lactating cows at the Livestock Experimental Station, Khizer abad, Sargodha, Pakistan. Blood and milk from the lactating cows were sampled periodically after every month during winter so as to examine the effe...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8874-z
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of Se deficiency on the transcription of inflammatory factors and selenoprotein genes in the kidneys of broiler chicks. One hundred fifty 1-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to two groups fed with either a low-Se diet (L group, 0.033 mg/kg Se) or an ad...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0512-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of elements in urine obtained from cats with urolithiasis were compared with those of healthy cats. The concentration of several elements, such as sodium (Na), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and potassium (K), in urine obtained from cats with urolithiasis was significantly higher than that of healthy c...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8893-9
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) concentrations were quantified in serum (n = 112), milk (n = 112), liver (n = 70), and kidney samples (n = 67) of dairy cows from an iron-steel processing region (Payas-Iskenderun) and from an area free of industrial pollution (Antakya) in Hatay, loc...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:98:1:51
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quercetin, a plant-derived flavonoid, is frequently used as an antioxidant for efficient anti-oxidative capacity. However, whether quercetin has protective effects on goat sperm and preimplantation embryos against Cd2+-induced oxidative injury is still unclear. So, we researched the influence of quercetin on goat sper...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1255-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the conditions of analysis by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) were investigated. Twenty-six elements (Mg: 25 ppm; Sc: 10 ppm; Ti: 50 ppm; others: 100 ppm) were used as the elements interfering with selected 24 wavelengths. Consequently, the background values in 1...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:87:1-3:211
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to reduce embryonic mortality, increase body weight, and improve immune system in chicken. A total of 240 eggs were assigned to three treatments (n = 60) and injected with cooper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) loaded by montmorillonite (Mnt), and one untreated group (n = 60). Some hormones and enzymes ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02488-y
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperlipidemia is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. Chromium (Cr) mineral is playing a crucial role in glucose and lipid homeostasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of combined chromium picolinate (CrPic) and atorvastatin treatment against hyper...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1010-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ionizing total-body radiation suppresses hematopoiesis, resulting in decreased production of blood cells. Many researchers have demonstrated the critical role of zinc (Zn) in diverse physiological processes, such as growth and development, maintenance and priming of the immune system, and tissue repair. Th...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:100:1:063
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, paraoxonase 1 (PON1; EC 3.1.8.1) was purified from bull semen, and some characteristics of the enzyme were investigated. In vitro inhibition effect of some heavy metals, including Cu(2+), Mn(2+), Cd(2+), Zn(2+), Ni(2+), and Pb(2+), on the activity of the purified enzyme was also investigated. The purifi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-9916-8
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental alterations in metallothionein (MT) proteins and zinc (Zn) were investigated in brains of two transgenic strains of mice. MT protein was measured by a cadmium binding assay and Zn by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. MT proteins were expressed at birth (day 1) both in MT-I overexpressing transgeni...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02784039
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed at determination of the mineral composition of slimming herbal teas and estimation of the coverage of their total intake with infusions in women's daily diet. The content of Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, Zn+2, Cu+2, Fe+2, and Mn+2 was determined in infusions and mineralisates obtained from the slimming herbal t...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0790-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid composition of human immune cells influences their function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of known toxicant and immunomodulator, cadmium, at low concentrations on levels of selected fatty acids (FAs) in THP-1 macrophages. The differentiation of THP-1 monocytes into macrophages was achie...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1071-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analysis and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) have been used in assessing heavy metal pollution from some gold mines in Ghana. The presence and levels of heavy metals in gold ore, gold tailings, inland waters, and river sediments have been determined. Using these techniques, the heavy...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02992682
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenite has been known for half a century to have a protective effect against selenium poisoning. Paradoxically, arsenite inhibits the conversion of inorganic selenium salts to methylated excretory products, although methylation has long been regarded as a detoxification mechanism for selenium. Moreover, there is evi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02919103
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron bioavailability seems to be regulated by vitamin A (VA) but the molecular events involved in this mechanism are not well understood. It is also known that retinoids mediate most of their function via interaction with retinoid receptors, which act as ligand-activated transcription factors controlling the expressio...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9397-6
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc (Zn) is essential for development, growth, and reproduction. The Mexican government subsidizes micronutrient-fortified milk for risk groups, with positive effect on the targeted groups' plasma Zn level, inferring a good absorption is achieved although it has not being measured. The aim of this study was to determ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0356-x
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic poisoning in aquatic ecosystem is a global concern that obstructs the productivity of agricultural lands (paddy fields) by targeting the growth of cyanobacteria. The cyanobacteria also tolerate and accumulate elevated concentration of arsenic (As) inside the cell and excrete out from cells in less toxic forms ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02289-3
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to measure the effect of iron supplementation on antioxidant status in iron-deficient anemia, including the time for hemoglobin normalization and at the time of filling of iron body stores. The extent of plasma lipid peroxidation was evaluated by measuring the levels of malondialdehyde and glut...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:96:1-3:117
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that zinc exerts its beneficial influence on skin fibroblasts. Propolis, a complex mixture of plant-derived and bees' products, was reported to stimulate cicatrization processes in skin and prevent infections. The aim of this study was to find out how zinc and propolis influence human skin fib...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0019-3
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the microbial diversity of rooftop tank-stored drinking water consumed by Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and acetic acid (AC) and their mixture. Japanese quails (2 weeks old) of two different plumage colors, white and brown, were divided into four gr...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02422-2
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Using the dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumor model in rats, our studies indicated that there was a dose-response relationship between dietary selenium supplementation and the inhibition of mammary carcinogenesis. The degree of inhibition was proportional to the level of dietary selenium up to 5 ppm, at wh...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02987217
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease (GD) is most frequent disorder of glycolipid storage. The glucosylceramide accumulation might lead to oxidative stress and changes in lipid profile. Regarding the main role of trace elements in hematopoiesis and oxidative stress, this study was aimed to evaluate the zinc and copper levels, three oxidat...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-019-01709-3
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum iron levels have been shown to decline both with fever and with strenuous exercise, leading to the supposition that the decrease might be the result of a rise in core body temperature. To evaluate this hypothesis, the serum iron response to an exercise-induced 1.5 degrees C rise in core body temperature was meas...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:108:1-3:061
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of people and animals to arsenic (As) is a global public health concern because As is widely distributed and associated with numerous adverse effects. As is a poisonous metalloid and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a form of As. Thus far, there have been very few reports on the inflammatory factor alterations of ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0305-8
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00