Abstract:
:Serum folate, pteroylglutamic acid standards, and N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate standards extract differently during sample preparation for radiometric assay. B/B0 values for each material were determined before and after an alkaline extraction procedure. Serum folate most closely resembled N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate standards in that it exhibited a slightly greater ability to displace iodinated folate derivative in competition for beta-lactoglobulin binder. Pteroylglutamic acid standards displaced folate derivative less well, so that serum folate values were lower than when N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate was used as the standard material.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Theobald RA,Batchelder M,Sturgeon MFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
553-5issue
4eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The most popular pretreatment method of plasma samples for the measurement of ascorbate (AsA) and dehydroascorbate (DHA) has been an acidic deproteinization via metaphosphoric acid or trichloroacetic acid. In general, DHA is absent in plasma samples prepared from human blood in a conventional manner. However, when the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To see if saliva is a valid substitute for plasma in assay of progesterone even when concentrations of hormone and binding proteins are fluctuating, we determined the concentrations of total and free progesterone in plasma and salivary progesterone in specimens from 36 women volunteers during the course of pregnancy a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between increases in cardiac troponin and adverse cardiac outcomes is well established. There is a growing interest in exploring routine cardiac troponin monitoring as a potential early indicator of adverse heart health trends. Prognostic use of cardiac troponin measurements requires an assay...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2015.242081
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared cardiac troponin I (cTnI), using Access, Sanofi Pasteur, and cardiac troponin T (cTnT), using Elecsys, Boehringer Mannheim, in the first two routine blood samplings in a routine panel of cardiac markers for the biochemical diagnostic evaluation of patients with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid (30-min) semiautomated continuous-flow procedure is described for use in assessing the phospholipids of the particulate ("lamellar body") fraction of human amniotic fluid. The method is based on measuring the difference in fluorescence of 1,6,-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene added to amniotic fluid before and after ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::I evaluated use of the fluorescence polarization technique to measure neocarzinostatin, a proteinaceous antitumor antibiotic, and its antibody, in serum. The antigen (neocarzinostatin), labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate, was allowed to interact with its antibody in a cuvet, in the instrument, yielding an increas...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a monoclonal antibody-based ELISA for plasma prothrombin fragment 1.2 (F1.2) to establish appropriate sample collection and storage conditions for this biomarker of thrombin generation. F1.2 concentrations were not altered by exogenous factor Xa, thrombin, or thromboplastin if blood was collected by routi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The short half-life of the alpha-class glutathione S-transferases (GSTAs) in plasma combined with their even distribution throughout the liver lobule suggests that they may be useful complements to the more traditionally used liver markers. However, the currently available assays for measuring GSTAs in biolo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the analytical performance of the Kodak Ektachem XR700 assays of iron (Fe) and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) with that of a conventional ferrozine assay (performed with a Cobas-Bio) and occasionally with that of atomic-absorption spectrometry (AAS). The correlation was modest between Kodak and Cobas-B...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac troponins are associated with cardiovascular risk in the general population, but whether temporal changes in cardiac troponin I provide independent prognostic information remains uncertain. Using a large community-based cohort with follow-up close to the present day, we aimed to investigate the assoc...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.301069
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast lipoprotein chromatography (FLPC) is a novel method for quantifying lipoproteins. Plasma proteins are separated by fast-flow gel filtration. Lipoproteins are detected by post-column derivatization with an enzymatic cholesterol reagent. FLPC resolves very-low-, low-, and high-density lipoproteins (VLDL, LDL, and H...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of melanoma cells in circulation may be important in assessing tumor progression. The objective of this study was to develop a specific, reliable multimarker quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR (qRT) assay for detecting melanoma cells in patients' blood. METHODS:We developed qRT assay...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.045096
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the sensitive and precise determination 5-hydroxytryptophan in plasma from patients treated with this compound. The method is based on solvent extraction of plasma, high-performance liquid chromatography and continuous fluorometric detection after reaction with phthaldialdehyde in strong acid. The combined...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High circulating concentrations of N-terminal fragments of A- and B-type natriuretic peptides (NT-proANP and NT-proBNP) identify patients with impaired cardiac function. ProANP-derived peptides are particularly sensitive to increased preload of the heart and proBNP-derived peptides to increased afterload; th...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.039891
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared relative increases in creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) after reperfusion in myocardial infarction for four popular methods: electrophoresis, immunoinhibition, the "Magic Lite" (Ciba-Corning) system, and the Stratus (Dade). In a method comparison study, we confirmed that all four methods co...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a proficiency survey of cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol analysis in local clinical laboratories to determine whether increased national emphasis on cholesterol measurement had resulted in changes in performance from previous surveys. Sets of frozen aliquots of plasma and HDL sup...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a valuable prostatic cancer biomarker that is now widely used for population screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of patients with prostate cancer. Despite the voluminous literature on this biomarker, relatively few reports have addressed the issue of its physiological func...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a continuous-flow (Technicon SMAC) analyzer, we measured the concentration of 20 analytes in capillary blood sera from 149 neonates in an intensive-care unit. Included were term and pre-term babies, both groups with and without asphyxia. The values obtained, especially for those enzymes and analytes that are rel...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct-injection analysis for phenylalanine in plasma by isocratic "high-performance" liquid chromatography (HPLC) is described. For chromatographic separation I use an internal-surface reversed-phase silica support. The method involves ultraviolet detection, requires as little as 10 microL of plasma (routinely 20 mic...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the changes in sensitivity and specificity that would occur with alterations in the sample-collection schedule and (or) cutoff criterion for the increase in hydrogen concentration in breath after administration of doses of lactose in the dietary range. In a breath-analysis test to classify individuals as l...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This communication describes and evaluates an improved routine methodology for quantitating clinical proteinuria. Based on investigations of Piscator and of Savory et al., a modified Tsuchiya's reagent (ethanolic HCI-phosphotungstic acid) is used to precipitate proteins at 56 degrees C, followed by biuret spectrophoto...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a laboratory and clinical evaluation of a commercial kit procedure (Immuno Nuclear Corp.) for measuring the mid-region of the parathyrin molecule. The estimated dose at 50% binding averaged 130 pmol/L, and the minimum detectable concentration was 14 pmol/L. The within-assay CV was less than or...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the reliable identification of localized variations in DNA by detection of associated diagnostic products with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is described. The diagnostic products are generated by the primer oligo base extension (PROBE) reaction, which req...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The S-peptide and S-protein fragments of ribonuclease S (RNase S, no EC no. assigned) have been immobilized onto separate Sepharose gels via a "leash" of polycytidylic acid substrate. Each of these gels releases its RNase fragment when treated with the complementary enzyme fragment or with RNase A (EC 3.1.27.5), and t...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze serum specimens from a patient whose metabolic ketoacidosis resulted from sniffing a toluene-containing substance; we also analyzed a sample of the abused substance itself and a serum specimen from a normal subject. The blood samples from the patient showed abnor...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To secure a successful product in today's era of cost containment, manufacturers and developers of new in vitro diagnostic technologies must consider payment issues--coverage and reimbursement by healthcare insurers--as critical market forces that must be addressed in the business plan. Similar to the regulatory hurdl...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a convenient, economical procedure for measuring uroporphyrinogen I synthase (EC 4.3 1.8) activity in erythrocytes, the results of which can be used to diagnose acute intermittent porphyria, in either its latent or acute stage. By limiting the test reaction sequence to the conversion of porphobilinogen to ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) testing is relatively inexpensive and has been shown to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes in multiple patient groups, including those treated with statin therapy. JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: An In...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.109728
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, decline to values substantially less than 1 microgram/L within a few hours after a subject has smoked a marijuana cigarette. Using a single-quadrupole gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS) operated in the ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microalbuminuria (MA) is recognized as an important risk factor for cardiovascular and renal complications in diabetes. We sought to evaluate how screening for MA is conducted and how urine albumin (UA) results are interpreted in primary care internationally. METHODS:General practitioners (GPs) received a c...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.100917
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00