Abstract：
:We studied a new method for photographing cataractous lens opacaities by retroillumination. The slit-lamp microscope was modified with an adaptor to eliminate the specular reflection from the corneal surface. We construcated two kinds of adaptors for the Zeiss and Goldmann-type slit-lamp microscopes. The cataractous lens opacities were recorded both on Ektachrome color films and Tri-X monochromatic films. In using a monochromatic film, an orange filter was inserted in the illumination beam in order to increase the image contrast. The results were satisfactory with high resolution and good contrast. We found the new device to be useful clinically for evaluating the progressive changes of cataractous lens opacities.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Kawara T,Obazawa Hdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74852-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-08-01 00:00:00pages
186-9issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)74852-4journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if there are variations in regional practice patterns for retinal detachment repair in the United States. DESIGN:Retrospective, noninterventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Year 2009 Medicare fee-for-service claims for retinal detachment repair were aggregated in 4 geographic regions and eva...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.11.034
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a model for estimating the global risk of disease progression in patients with ocular hypertension and to calculate the "number-needed-to-treat" (NNT) to prevent progression to blindness as an aid to practitioners in clinical decision making. DESIGN:Development of a mathematical model for estimating...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.054
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of chronic recurrent varicella virus epithelial keratitis in a child. DESIGN:Case report. METHODS:Clinical examination and polymerase chain reaction analysis of corneal epithelium. RESULTS:A 10-year-old healthy child developed chronic recurrent varicella virus keratitis with pseudodendrites ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.12.014
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of horizontal diplopia after a four-lid blepharoplasty. DESIGN:Observational and interventional case report. METHODS:Analysis of the history and management of a 64-year-old man who underwent a four-lid blepharoplasty, after which he developed horizontal diplopia. RESULTS:The patient was foun...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.11.045
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A consecutive group of 67 patients (70 eyes) with senile cataract underwent extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of a Shearing posterior chamber intraocular lens. After two years of follow-up, there was an 11% +/- 2% decrease in central cell density (P less than .001), a 20% +/- 2% decrease in superior c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90068-5
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We treated nontraumatic ectopia lentis with the irrigation and aspiration method in 30 children and the Keeler/SITE instrument in three. Preoperative visual acuities were 6/21 (20/70) or worse in all patients; postoperatively, visual acuities improved in 29 of the 30 eyes and were 6/18 (20/60) or better in 24 (80%). A...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90354-8
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digital A-scan ultrasonography provided a digital display of intraocular distances with an overall accuracy of 0.05 mm. Since the control setting was easy and calibration was unnecessary, the time of measurement is reduced and hence the apparatus is useful in clinical practice. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90628-6
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the 24-month results of patients who had pro re nata (PRN) aflibercept treatment owing to recurrent or resistant neovascular macular degeneration. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series. METHODS:Eighty-one eyes of 78 patients with resistant or multiple recurrences of intrar...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.03.038
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brother and sister, born to consanguineous parents, had pigmentary retinopathy in a pericentral distribution. The retinopathy was noted in infancy when the siblings were examined for strabismus. The optic disks, maculae, and retinal vessels were normal. There was mild reduction in amplitude of both scotopic and phot...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(88)90584-3
更新日期：1988-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We recorded full-field electroretinograms from 47 males and 26 obligate carrier females with choroideremia. All males had responses that were subnormal with delayed cone b-wave implicit times or undetectable. Only four of 26 females had abnormal electroretinographic responses but 25 of 26 were identified by ophthalmos...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90832-9
更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical recession of the inferior oblique muscle is simpler to perform if the inferior rectus muscle, rather than either the lateral rectus muscle or the inferior oblique muscle insertion, is used as a landmark. We measured 200 consecutive autopsy eyes to determine the distance from the commonly used 8-mm recession s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76672-3
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared endothelial preservation of paired corneas by scanning electron microscopy after storage in McCarey-Kaufman medium for two or three days to 2.5% chondroitin sulfate (K-Sol) for seven or ten days. One cornea from each of ten pairs of eyes was placed in McCarey-Kaufman medium and the opposite cornea was plac...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74106-6
更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of preoperative assessment of patient characteristics, intraoperative obtainment of a lens-capsule and epithelium specimen, histopathologic investigation of lens capsule and epithelium, and biochemical analysis of glutathione reductase in lens epithelium, age-related cataract was studied in 50 adult patie...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76729-7
更新日期：1991-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ciliary body thickness and other biometric findings in eyes with narrow angles. METHODS:Eighteen otherwise normal eyes with narrow angles in 18 Japanese patients and 18 normal control eyes with open angles in 18 age-matched and sex-matched Japanese patients were studied. A-scan ultrasonography...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00353-0
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign lateral rectus palsy developed in two adults, a 62-year-old man and a 56-year-old woman. Both were hospitalized because of headache and diplopia. Extensive laboratory and neurologic testing showed no abnormalities except leukopenia (the white blood cell count was 2,600 cells/mm3 in one patient and 3,100 cells/m...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90254-9
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report atypical kerato-conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Hodgkin disease. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 19-year old woman presented with conjunctival nodules and corneal infiltrates. Diffuse lymph node enlargement occurred, but not in the preauricular or submandibular areas. Extensive microbiologic exa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00895-3
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corneas for penetrating keratoplasty that have been excised from the globe for storage ordinarily require punching of the donor tissue from the posterior surface. They may be trephined from the anterior surface when they are mounted on an instrument that forms a seal around the scleral rim of the excised cornea, allow...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90021-0
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case series of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) caused by central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that was treated with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB; Avastin). DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. METHODS:Six consecutive patients with NVG and a refractory, symptomatic elevation of intraocul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.06.066
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify factors related to variations in the appearance of untreated AIDS-related cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in severely immunodeficient individuals before the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and to draw inferences regarding early events in the natural history of CMV retini...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.09.023
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the health literacy of subjects with open angle glaucoma and to investigate the hypothesis that low health literacy is associated with poor glaucoma medication adherence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional patient survey and concomitant chart review. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-seven subjects with open ang...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.018
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether eyestrain symptoms predict eye conditions in 6-year-old children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. METHODS:Reports of eyestrain symptoms were sought in parental questionnaires; 1740 children (79% response) underwent eye examinations (visual acuity, cover testing, cycloplegic...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.047
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial on the use of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate in the anterior chamber during anterior capsulotomy and nuclear expression in extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in 70 patients. Both viscoelastic substa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90399-5
更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Epiretinal membranes (ERMs) in highly myopic eyes may result in macular holes and subsequent retinal detachment. However, removing friable, thin ERMs from detached retinas is often difficult. We report the efficacy of a diamond-dusted silicone cannula in the removal of ERMs from detached retinas. METHODS:Seven...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00180-9
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with persistent subepithelial corneal opacities 18 months after adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis who underwent photorefractive keratectomy for the correction of myopia. METHODS:Case report, review of medical literature, and slit-lamp photography. RESULTS:The patient underwent photorefractiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00224-4
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 17-year old girl received prednisone and azathioprine for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. She developed a fever and hallucinations 18 months later; cryptococcal meningitis was diagnosed. An internal ophthalmoplegia with loss of accommodation and dilation of the pupils developed together with bilateral...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90304-0
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the structure-function relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular retinal and peripapillary nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness and automated visual field (VF) findings. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. METHODS:Retrospective institutional study where 150 consecutiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.019
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify ocular higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in eyes with supernormal vision, that is, natural uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) > or = 20/15, to analyze the correlation between ocular HOAs and age in these eyes, and to investigate the correlation of HOAs between right and left eyes. DESIGN:Observational ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.035
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate molecular risk factors for posterior segment uveitis using a functional genomics approach. DESIGN:Genetic association cohort study. METHODS:Setting: Single-center study at an academic referral center. STUDY POPULATION:164 patients with clinically diagnosed uveitis of the posterior segment. MA...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.021
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the association of Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon and pseudo inferior oblique overaction. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 21-year-old woman presented with right eyelid elevation on the chewing movement since infancy. Examination showed that both Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon and pseudo infer...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00705-4
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the prevalence of dengue maculopathy among patients hospitalized for dengue fever during a 2007 epidemic with its prevalence during the 2005 epidemic. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study of consecutive patients hospitalized in two general hospitals with dengue fever during the dengue epidemic...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.030
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
